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Mediating Role of Emotional Quotient in the Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Resilience

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1559 - 1576, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.558101

Abstract

The
study investigates the mediating role of emotional quotient in the relationship
between life satisfaction and resilience. Many studies in the literature
indicate that a person’s life satisfaction is correlated with resilience level.
Also, many authors have reported that emotional quotient is positively
associated with life satisfaction and resilience. Structural equation modeling
has been designed to reveal the relationship between life satisfaction,
resilience and emotional quotient. Study data were obtained from the students
receiving education in
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam
University,
Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences. As predicted from the previous
studies, it was determined that life satisfaction was positively correlated
with resilience in a statistically significant way. Furthermore, it was
revealed that emotional quotient mediated the relationship between life
satisfaction and resilience. According to the results, the study provides
considerably useful implications for the parties concerned.

References

  • Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum.
  • Armstrong, A. R., Galligan, R. F., & Critchley, C. R. (2011). Emotional intelligence and psychological resilience to negative life events. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 331–336.
  • Baltacı, H. Ş., & Karataş, Z. (2015). Perceived Social Support, Depression and Life Satisfaction as the Predictor of the Resilience of Secondary School Students: The Case of Burdur. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 60, 111–130.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, 13–25.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606.
  • Block, J. H., & Block, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ago in the organization of behavior. In W. Collins (Ed.), Development of cognition, affect, and social relations (p.48). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Browne M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (Eds.) Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 136–162.
  • Burrus, J., Betancourt, A., Holtzman, S., Minsky J., MacCann, C., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Emotional Intelligence Relates to Well-Being: Evidence from the Situational Judgment Test of Emotional Management. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 4(2), 151–166.
  • Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved variables. In Bohrnstedt, G. W., & Borgatta, E. F. (Eds.) Social measurement: Current issues. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
  • Extremera, N. & Rey, L. (2016). Ability emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Positive and negative affect as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 98–101.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Hoznik, M. P. (1984). Life-span development. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 309–331.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1984). LISREL-VI user’s guide (3rd Ed.). Moorseville, IN: Scientific Software.
  • Kadner, K. D. (1989). Resilience: Responding to adversity. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 27(7), 20–25.
  • Karimi, L., Leggat, S. G., Donohue, L., Farrell, G., & Couper, G. E. (2014). Emotional rescue: the role of emotional intelligence and emotional labour on well-being and job-stress among community nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(1), 176–186.
  • Kong, F., Wang, X., Hu, S., & Liu, J. (2015). Neural correlates of psychological resilience and their relation to life satisfaction in a sample of healthy young adults. NeuroImage, 123, 165–172.
  • Kong, F., & Zhao, J. (2013). Affective mediators of the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 197–201.
  • Naemi, A. M. (2018). Relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction with resilience and marital satisfaction in teachers. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 4(2), April-June 2018, 78–83.
  • Rice, R. W. (1984). Organizational work and the overall quality of life. Applied Social Psychology Annual, 5, 155–178.
  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316–331.
  • Salovey, P., & Grewal, D. (2005). The science of emotional intelligence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(6), 281–285.
  • Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.
  • Shehzad, S., Zahid, N., Syed, I. A., Asad, N., Karmaliani, R., & Pasha, O. (2015). Association of depression and life satisfaction with low resilience among married women of Karachi, Pakistan. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 5(4), 251–259.
  • Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167–177.
  • Sirgy, M. J. (2002). The Psychology of Quality of Life. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp.290–312). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Tagay, O., Karatas, Z., Bayar, O., & Cakar, F. S. (2016). Resilience and life satisfaction as the predictors of general self-efficacy. Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives, 6(1), 11–17.
  • Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1990). Resilience among older woman. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22 (4), 252–255.
  • Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165–178.

Yaşam Doyumu ve Yılmazlık Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekanın Aracı Rolü

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1559 - 1576, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.558101

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yaşam doyumu ve
yılmazlık arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekanın aracı rolünü araştırmaktadır. Birçok
çalışmada; kişinin yaşam doyumun
[h1] [M2] un, yılmazlık seviyesiyle ilişkili olduğunu
belirtmektedir. Ayrıca, çok sayıda yazar; duygusal zekanın, yaşam doyumu ve
yılmazlıkla pozitif ilişkili olduğunu bildirmiştir. Yaşam doyumu, yılmazlık ve
duygusal zeka arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak için yapısal eşitlik
modellemesi tasarlandı. Araştırma verileri, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi öğrencilerinden elde edildi. Önceki
çalışmalar doğrultusunda tahmin edildiği gibi yaşam doyumunun, yılmazlıkla istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı pozitif ilişkili olduğu tespit edildi. Buna ilaveten, duygusal
zekanın, yaşam doyumu ve yılmazlık arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün bulunduğu
açığa çıkarıldı. Sonuçların sentezinde; bu çalışmanın, ilgili taraflar
açısından oldukça faydalı çıkarımlar yansıttığı ifade edilmiştir.







References

  • Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum.
  • Armstrong, A. R., Galligan, R. F., & Critchley, C. R. (2011). Emotional intelligence and psychological resilience to negative life events. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 331–336.
  • Baltacı, H. Ş., & Karataş, Z. (2015). Perceived Social Support, Depression and Life Satisfaction as the Predictor of the Resilience of Secondary School Students: The Case of Burdur. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 60, 111–130.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, 13–25.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance test and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606.
  • Block, J. H., & Block, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ago in the organization of behavior. In W. Collins (Ed.), Development of cognition, affect, and social relations (p.48). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Browne M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (Eds.) Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 136–162.
  • Burrus, J., Betancourt, A., Holtzman, S., Minsky J., MacCann, C., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Emotional Intelligence Relates to Well-Being: Evidence from the Situational Judgment Test of Emotional Management. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 4(2), 151–166.
  • Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved variables. In Bohrnstedt, G. W., & Borgatta, E. F. (Eds.) Social measurement: Current issues. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
  • Extremera, N. & Rey, L. (2016). Ability emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Positive and negative affect as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 98–101.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Hoznik, M. P. (1984). Life-span development. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 309–331.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1984). LISREL-VI user’s guide (3rd Ed.). Moorseville, IN: Scientific Software.
  • Kadner, K. D. (1989). Resilience: Responding to adversity. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 27(7), 20–25.
  • Karimi, L., Leggat, S. G., Donohue, L., Farrell, G., & Couper, G. E. (2014). Emotional rescue: the role of emotional intelligence and emotional labour on well-being and job-stress among community nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(1), 176–186.
  • Kong, F., Wang, X., Hu, S., & Liu, J. (2015). Neural correlates of psychological resilience and their relation to life satisfaction in a sample of healthy young adults. NeuroImage, 123, 165–172.
  • Kong, F., & Zhao, J. (2013). Affective mediators of the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 197–201.
  • Naemi, A. M. (2018). Relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction with resilience and marital satisfaction in teachers. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 4(2), April-June 2018, 78–83.
  • Rice, R. W. (1984). Organizational work and the overall quality of life. Applied Social Psychology Annual, 5, 155–178.
  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316–331.
  • Salovey, P., & Grewal, D. (2005). The science of emotional intelligence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(6), 281–285.
  • Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.
  • Shehzad, S., Zahid, N., Syed, I. A., Asad, N., Karmaliani, R., & Pasha, O. (2015). Association of depression and life satisfaction with low resilience among married women of Karachi, Pakistan. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 5(4), 251–259.
  • Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167–177.
  • Sirgy, M. J. (2002). The Psychology of Quality of Life. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp.290–312). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Tagay, O., Karatas, Z., Bayar, O., & Cakar, F. S. (2016). Resilience and life satisfaction as the predictors of general self-efficacy. Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives, 6(1), 11–17.
  • Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1990). Resilience among older woman. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22 (4), 252–255.
  • Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165–178.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Taşkırmaz 0000-0002-0423-4432

Canan Gamze Bal 0000-0003-1031-2588

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Taşkırmaz, M., & Bal, C. G. (2019). Mediating Role of Emotional Quotient in the Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Resilience. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 1559-1576. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.558101

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