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Borderline Personality Traits, Love Myhts, and Love Styles

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 5, 2421 - 2441, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1184203

Abstract

Individuals who show borderline personality traits but have not yet experienced these traits at the level of personality disorder patients might still have more destructive relationships compared to others in relation to their attitudes towards love (“passionate love (eros),” “altruistic love (agape)”, “possessive love (mania)”, “game playing love (ludus),” “friendly love (storge)”, “pragmatic love (pragma)”). It is predicted that the destructive relationships that individuals with borderline personality traits establish in line with their attitudes towards love may be related to some love myths (for example, "people who are in love can hurt the ones they love," "love forgives everything"). The purpose of this study was to determine whether romantic love myths play a mediating role in the attitudes toward love held by people who exhibit a high degree of borderline personality traits (BPT). Therefore, 492 participants, 220 males (44.7%) and 272 females (55.3%) aged 18-45 years, living in Istanbul and voluntarily participated in the research, were given the Borderline Personality Scale, Romantic Love Myths Scale, Attitudes Towards Love Scale and a form with personal information created by researchers was submitted. The obtained data were analyzed by applying Pearson Correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the findings, it was seen that the relationship between BPT and attitudes towards love was mediated by romantic love myths. The results of the study are important in showing that a change can be achieved in romantic relationship styles by targeting unrealistic beliefs in psychotherapy processes in the field of romantic relationships, which is one of the areas where individuals with borderline personality traits have difficulty.

References

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Borderline Kişilik Özellikleri, Aşk Mitleri ve Aşk Biçimleri

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 5, 2421 - 2441, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1184203

Abstract

Borderline kişilik özellikleri gösteren fakat bu özellikleri henüz kişilik bozukluğu düzeyinde deneyimlemeyen bireylerin de, tıpkı kişilik bozukluğuna sahip olan bireyler gibi, aşka ilişkin tutumları (“tutkulu aşk (eros)”, “özgeci aşk (agape)”, “saplantılı aşk (mania)”, “oyun gibi aşk (ludus)”, “arkadaşça aşk (storge)”, “pragmatic aşk (pragma”) ile bağlantılı olarak yıkıcı ilişkiler kurabilmektedirler. Borderline kişilik özelliklerine sahip olan bireylerin aşka ilişkin tutumları doğrultusunda kurdukları yıkıcı ilişkilerin ise doğru kabul ettikleri bazı aşk mitleri (örneğin “seven insan sevdiğini incitir”, “aşk her şeyi affeder” gibi) ile ilişkili olabileceği tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada borderline kişilik özellikleri yüksek olan bireylerin aşka ilişkin tutumlarında romantik aşk mitlerinin aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 2021 yılında İstanbul’da yaşayan, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan, 18-45 yaş arası 220 erkek (%44.7) ve 272 kadın (%55.3) olmak üzere 492 katılımcıya Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği, Romantik Aşk Mitleri Ölçeği, Aşka İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış kişisel bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi uygulanarak incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular sonucunda borderline kişilik özelliklerinin aşka ilişkin tutumlarla ilişkisine romantik aşk mitlerinin aracılık ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları borderline kişilik özelliklerine sahip bireylerin güçlük yaşadıkları alanların başında gelen romantik ilişkiler alanında gerçek dışı inançlarının psikoterapi süreçlerinde hedeflenmesiyle romantik ilişki biçimlerinde değişim sağlanabileceğini göstermesi adına önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğu, Romantik Ilişki, Romantik Aşk Mitleri, Aşka İlişkin Tutumlar

References

  • Akyüz, C. (2018). Nesne ilişkileri kuramı çerçevesinden sınır (borderline) kişilik örüntüsüne bakış: Vaka örneği ile temel savunma mekanizmalarının yorumlanması. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(3), 1-20. doi: 10.31682/ayna.468232
  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition). Washington, DC: The Insititute.
  • Ançel, G., Durmuş, Ö., & Doğaner, G. (2010). “Borderline kişilik bozukluğu: Tedavi ve hemşirelik bakımı”. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1(3), 133-138.
  • Armenti, N. A., & Babcock, J. C. (2021). Borderline personality features, anger, and intimate partner violence: An experimental manipulation of rejection. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(5-6), 3104-3129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518771686
  • Atak, H., & Taştan, N. (2012). Romantik ilişkiler ve aşk. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(4), 520-546. doi:10.5455/cap.20120431
  • Bender, D. S., Dolan, R. T., Skodol, A. E., Sanislow, C. A., Dyck, I. R., McGlashan, T. H., ... & Gunderson, J. G. (2001). Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(2), 295-302.
  • Berenson, K. R., Downey, G., Rafaeli, E., Coifman, K. G., & Paquin, N. L. (2011). The rejection-rage contingency in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 681–690. doi:10.1037/a0023335
  • Bouchard, S., Sabourin, S., Lussier, Y., & Villeneuve, E. (2009). Relationship quality and stability in couples when one partner suffers from borderline personality disorder. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(4), 446-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00151.x
  • Büyükşahin, A., & Hovardaoğlu, S. (2004). Çiftlerin aşka ilişkin tutumlarının Lee'nin çok boyutlu aşk biçimleri kapsamında incelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 19(54), 59-75.
  • Carrascosa, L., Cava, M. J., Buelga, S. & Jesus, S. N. (2019). Reduction of sexist attitudes, romantic myths, and aggressive adolescent behaviors: Efficacy of the DARSI program. Psicothema, 31(2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.245
  • Ceylan, V. (2017). Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (Türkçe BPQ): Geçerlik, güvenirliği, faktör yapısı (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep.
  • Dixon, L., & Graham-Kevan, N. (2011). Understanding the nature and etiology of intimate partner violence and implications for practice and policy. Clinical psychology review, 31(7), 1145-1155. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.001
  • Epözdemir, H. (2014). Seri evlilik yapan bireylerin ilk ve ikinci evlliğini yapmış bireyler ile nesne ilişkileri, yansıtmacı özdeşleşim, savunma mekanizmalarının düzeyi, psikolojik belirtiler ve ilişki doyumu açısından karşılaştırılması: nesne ilişkileri çift terapisi modeli çerçevesinde bir inceleme. (Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Erol, A. (2009). Psikiyatrinin aşka bakışı nedir, ne olmalıdır? Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10, 13-17.
  • Esen, E., Seymenler, S., & Siyez, D. M. (2021). Romantik Aşk Mitleri Ölçeği: Türkçe uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Nesne Dergisi, 9(19), 69-82. doi: 10.7816/nesne-09-19-06
  • Faraji, H., & Tezcan A.E. (2022). Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğu. İstanbul, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Faraji, H., & Güler, K. (2021). Borderline personality features and jealousy traits in university students, Aydın İnsan ve Toplum Dergisi, 2(1), 137-154.
  • Frisch, S., & Frisch-Desmarez, C. (2010). Some thoughts on the concept of the internal parental couple. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 91, 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2010.00262.x
  • Goodman, J., Fertuck, E., Chesin, M., Lichenstein, S., & Stanley, B. (2014). The moderating role of rejection sensitivity in the relationship between emotional maltreatment and borderline symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 71, 146-150. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.038
  • Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. (1991). Dimensions of love: A sociobiological interpretation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10 (2), 206-230. doi:10.1521/jscp.1991.10.2.206
  • Hill, J., Pilkonis, P., Morse, J., Feske, U., Reynolds, S., Hope, H.,.. & Broyden, N. (2008). Social domain dysfunction and disorganization in borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 38(01), 135-146. doi: 10.1017/S0033291707001626
  • Hoch, P., and Polatin, P. (1949). Pseudoneurotic forms of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Quarterly, 23(2), 248-276.
  • Hoffman, P. D., Fruzzetti, A. E., & Buteau, E. (2007). Understanding and engaging families: An education, skills and support program for relatives impacted by borderline personality disorder. Journal of Mental Health, 16(1), 69-82. doi: 10.1080/09638230601182052
  • Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., & Zanarini, M. C. (2012). Hyperbolic temperament and borderline personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health, 6, 22–32. doi: 10.1002/pmh.158
  • Kaya, F. Ş., & Karahasanoğlu, G. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinde aşka ilişkin tutumlar, kişilik özellikleri ile bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi Kadın ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 51-62.
  • Kernberg, O. F. (1985). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Kernberg, O. F. (2008). Ağır kişilik bozukluklarında psikoterapötik stratejiler. (A. A. Köşkdere, Çev.). İzmir: Meta Basım.
  • Köroğlu, E., Güleç, C., & Şenol, S. (2007). Psikiyatri temel kitabı. Ankara: HYB Basım Yayın.
  • Lara, L., & Gómez-Urrutia, V. (2021). Development and validation of the Romantic Love Myths questionnaire. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(21-22), 12342-12359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519892958
  • Lazarus, S. A., Choukas-Bradley, S., Beeney, J. E., Byrd, A. L., Vine, V., & Stepp, S. D. (2019). Too much too soon?: Borderline personality disorder traits and romantic relationships in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1995– 2005. doi: 10.1007/s10802-019-00570-1
  • Lazarus, S. A., Scott, L. N., Beeney, J. E., Wright, A. G. C., Stepp, S. D., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2018). Borderline personality disorder symptoms and affective responding to perceptions of rejection and acceptance from romantic vs. nonromantic partners. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research and Treatment, 9, 197-206. doi: 10.1037/per0000289
  • Lee, J. A. (1973). The colors of love: An exploration of the ways of loving. Toronto: New Press.
  • Lee, J. A. (1977). A typolgy of styles of loving. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727700300204
  • Lee, J. A. (1988). Love-styles. R.J. Sternberg, M. L. Barnes (Eds), The Psychology of Love. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet, 364(9432), 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16770-6
  • Löffler, A., Kleindienst, N., Neukel, C., Bekrater-Bodmann, R., & Flor, H. (2022). Pleasant touch perception in borderline personality disorder and its relationship with disturbed body representation. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-021-00176-4
  • Miano, A., Fertuck, E. A., Roepke, S., & Dziobek, I. (2017). Romantic relationship dysfunction in borderline personality disorder—A naturalistic approach to trustworthiness perception. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8, 281–286. doi:10.1037/per0000196.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Elif Başçelik 0000-0001-9144-7251

Early Pub Date December 7, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Faraji, H., & Başçelik, E. (2023). Borderline Personality Traits, Love Myhts, and Love Styles. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(5), 2421-2441. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1184203

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