Türk Endüstrisi için Temiz Üretim ve Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi Örnekleri
Year 2023,
Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 55 - 64, 30.11.2023
Fatoş Germirli Babuna
,
Bilge Baş
,
Burçin Atılgan Türkmen
,
Nilay Elginöz Kanat
Abstract
Nüfus artışına paralel olarak ivme kazanan endüstriyel faaliyetler, küresel ölçekte çevre kirliliği yaratan odak noktalarının en önemlisidir. Güncel endüstriyel kirlenme kontrolü temiz üretim kavramını benimseyen bir yapıdadır. Temiz üretim ise proseslere, ürünlere ve hizmetlere sürekli uygulanan entegre, önleyici nitelik taşıyan bir çevre stratejisidir. Yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesi (YDD), endüstriyel faaliyet kaynaklı istenmeyen çevresel etkilerin azaltılması, diğer bir deyişle temiz üretim yönünde doğru adımların atılması için kullanılacak objektif bir araçtır. Kimi durumda kullanılan enerji kaynağının değiştirilmesi, kimi durumda başka bir ülkede üretilerek ithal edilen girdilerin yerli yapım olanlarla değiştirilmesi ya da geri dönüştürülmüş malzeme kullanımı veya çıkan atıkların geri dönüşüme gönderilmesi çevresel etkilerin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada endüstride temiz üretim seçeneklerinin saptanmasında YDD kullanımına ait örnekler sunulmaktadır. Örneklerin tümü ülkemizde yerinden toplanmış verilerle yürütülen çalışmalara aittir. YDD’de girdi olarak başka coğrafyalar için oluşturulmuş veri tabanlarının kullanımı yerine ülkemize özel verilerin oluşturulmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.26574.
- URL 1- https://www.temizuretimmerkezi.org/aktif-projelerimiz/ulusal-yasam-dongusu-degerlendirmesi-veri-tabaninin-gelistirilmesi-projesi_26
Year 2023,
Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 55 - 64, 30.11.2023
Fatoş Germirli Babuna
,
Bilge Baş
,
Burçin Atılgan Türkmen
,
Nilay Elginöz Kanat
References
- Azapagic, A. (1999). Life cycle assessment and its application to process selection, design and optimisation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 73(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1385-8947(99)00042-x.
- Azapagic, A. (2010). Life cycle assessment as a tool for sustainable management of ecosystem services. In Ecosystem Services (Vol. 30, pp. 140-168). The Royal Society of Chemistry. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849731058-00140
- Baumann, H., & Tillman, A.-M. (2004). The Hitch Hiker's Guide to LCA: An Orientation in Life Cycle Assessment Methodology and Application. Studentlitteratur AB.
- Ecoinvent. (2013). Ecoinvent Database v3.1.
- Elginoz, N., M. Alzaboot, F. Germirli Babuna, G. Iskender (2019), “Construction of a large water treatment plant: appraisal of environmental hotspots”, Desalination and Water Treatment, Volume 172, pp 309–315, https://doi:10.5004/dwt.2019.25107
- EPA. (2006). Life Cycle Assessment: Principles and Practice (Washington, DC, Issue.
- Guinée, J. B., Gorrée, M., Heijungs, R., Huppes, G., Kleijn, R., Koning, A. d., Oers, L. v., Sleeswijk, A. W., Suh, S., Haes, H. A. U. d., Bruijn, H. d., Duin, R. v., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Lindeijer, E., Roorda, A. A. H., Ven, B. L. v. d., & Weidema, B. P. (2004). Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Guinee, J. B., Gorrèe, M., Heijungs, R., Huppes, G., Kleijn, G.R., van Oers, R.L., Wegener, L., Sleeswijk, A., Suh, S., de Haes, H.A. Udo, de Bruijn, H., van Duin, H.R., Huijbregts, M. A.J. (2001). Life Cycle Assessment, an Operational Guide to the ISO Standards. Part 2a: Guide. In. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
- ISO. (2006a). Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework.
- ISO. (2006b). Life Cycle Assessment - Requirements and Guidelines.
- Karacal, P.N., N. Elginoz, F. Germirli Babuna (2019). “Environmental Burdens of Cataphoresis Process”, Desalination and Water Treatment, Volume 172, pp. 301–308, December, doi: https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.24800.
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- Özkan, E., B. Bas, N. Elginoz, F. Germirli Babuna (2020), Environmental sensitivity of printed circuit board manufacturing to Cu recycling rate, transportation and various energy sources, International Journal of Global Warming, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 237 – 248, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGW.2020.106596.
- Özkan, E., N. Elginoz, F. Germirli Babuna (2017). Life cycle assessment of a printed circuit board manufacturing plant in Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0280-z.
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- Rebitzer, G., Ekvall, T., Frischknecht, R., Hunkeler, D., Norris, G., Rydberg, T., Schmidt, W. P., Suh, S., Weidema, B. P., & Pennington, D. W. (2004). Life cycle assessment: Part 1: Framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, and applications. Environment International, 30(5), 701-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.005.
- Saad, A., N. Elginoz, F. Germirli Babuna, G. Iskender (2019), “Life cycle assessment of a large water treatment plant in Turkey”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, May 2019, Volume 26, Issue 15, pp 14823–14834, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3826-9.
- Sezginer, I., Atilgan Turkmen, B., & Germirli Babuna, F. (2022). Environmental impacts arising from the production of two surface coating formulations. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24(6), 1811-1822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-022-02288-z.
- Sphera. (2017). GaBi V7.3 software and database.
- UNEP (2017a), Environmental agreements and cleaner production, Rapor, 21 sayfa, ISBN: 92-807-2717-6.
- UNEP (2017b) Cleaner Production Assessment in Dairy Processing, Prepared by COWI Consulting Engineers and Planners AS, Denmark, United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics and Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Rapor, 95 sayfa.
- Yalamacılar, B.B., N. Elginöz, F. Germirli Babuna (2021), “Benchmarking industrial water purification systems with the aid of life cycle assessment”, Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol.211, 422–431,
http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.26574.
- URL 1- https://www.temizuretimmerkezi.org/aktif-projelerimiz/ulusal-yasam-dongusu-degerlendirmesi-veri-tabaninin-gelistirilmesi-projesi_26