EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE REKABET GÜCÜ ÜZERİNE TÜRKİYE ANALİZİ

Year 2014, Issue: 21, 21 - 46, 24.01.2015

Ziya Yurttançıkmaz , Burhan Kabadayı , Ömer Emsen

Abstract

Türkiye’nin rekabet gücü yapısı zamana göre değişmektedir. Karar vericiler için Türkiye’nin hangi sektörlerde karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğunun ve ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu gönde etkilediğinin bilinmesi politika yapım sürecinden önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin rekabet gücü 10 farklı sektör için Balassa ve Lafay endekslerine göre hesaplanmıştır. Kişi başına sermaye birikimi, KOF endeksiyle ifade edilen küreselleşme endeksi ve rekabet gücü endekslerinin Türkiye kişi başına GSYİH’sı üzerindeki etkileri sınır testleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bazı sektörlerin Türkiye ekonomik büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilerken bazılarının da olumsuz yönde etkilediği gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Rekabet gücü, Balassa endeksi, Küreselleşme, ekonomik büyüme ve sınır testleri

ANALYSIS OF TURKEY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS

Abstract

Turkey’s the structure of comparative advantages changes according to the time. It is important to know which sectors have comparative advantages and positive effects on the economic growth of Turkey for decision makers. In this study, Turkey’s competitive strengths in ten different groups sectors were examined by Balassa and Lafay indexes. The effects of capital formation per capita, globalization index which represented by KOF index and competitiveness on the GDP per capita growth rates were analyzed by bound testing. As a result, it was found that some of sectors have positive effects on the Turkish growth rates while some of them have negative effects

Keywords

Competitiveness, Balassa Index, Globalization, Economic Growth, Bound Tests

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