First Report on the Occurrence of Invasive Macrophyte Elodea canadensis Michx. in Sapanca Lake
Year 2019,
Volume: 78 Issue: 2, 105 - 109, 06.12.2019
Sezgi Ersoy
Yelda Aktan Turan
Abstract
Objective: Elodea canadensis Michx. is a common invasive aquatic macrophyte that has successfully spread along European, Asian and Australian inland waters. The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence and distribution of an alien and invasive species, E. canadensis, in Sapanca Lake (Turkey) for the first time. Materials and Methods: Sampling for macrophytes and main environmental parameters was carried out seasonally between the years 2016 and 2017 along the coasts of Sapanca Lake. Macrophytes samples were taken from bounded areas. Morphological observations were made on both unfixed-living and dried materials, and morphological details were observed under a light microscope. Results: Elodea canadensis Michx. was reported for the first time in Sapanca Lake during the spring period of 2016 with water temperatures of 20.9 ±0.9°C. A total of six submerged macrophytes species were recorded together with E. canadensis. Conclusion: The first record of this species in Sapanca Lake is important for contributing to the changing biodiversity dynamics of the lake and also contributes to the assessment of the possible ecological and economic risks of the region in terms of lake management.
Supporting Institution
This study was financialiy supported by the Research Fund of lstanbul University.
Project Number
FLY2016-20468
Thanks
The authors thank Captain Harun UMUTLU and Mr. Mustafa ÖZDEMİR for his support during fieldwork and ali members of the Sapanca lnland Fish Culture Research and Application Unit.
References
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Year 2019,
Volume: 78 Issue: 2, 105 - 109, 06.12.2019
Sezgi Ersoy
Yelda Aktan Turan
Project Number
FLY2016-20468
References
- 1. Søndergaard M, Johansson SL, Lauridsen TL, Jorgensen TB, Liboriussen L, Jeppesen E. Submerged macrophytes as indicators of the ecological quality of lakes. Freshwater Biol 2010; 55: 893– 908.
- 2. Barko JW, James WF. Effects of submerged aquatic macrophytes on nutrient dynamics, sedimentation, and resuspension. Jeppesen, E. Søndergaard, M., Søndergaard, M., Christoffersen K. editors, The Structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis), 131. Springer, New York; 1998, 423pp.
- 3. Hussner A. Alien aquatic plant species in European countries. Weed Res 2012; 52: 297-306.
- 4. Bowmer HK, Jacobs SWL, Sainty GR. Identification, biology and management of Elodea canadensis, Hydrocharitaceae. J Aquat Plant Manage 1995; 33: 13-9.
- 5. Casper SJ, Krausch HD. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Pteridophyta und Anthophyta, 1. Teil. Band 23. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart; 1980, 403 pp.
- 6. Simpson DA. A short history on the ıntroduction and spread of Elodea Michx. in the British Isles. Watsonia 1984; 15: 1–9.
- 7. Spicer KW, Catling PM. The biology of Canadian weeds, Elodea canadensis Michx. Can J Plant Sci 1988; 68: 1035-51.
- 8. Heikkinen RK, Leikola N, Fronzek S, Lampinen R, Toivonen H. Predicting distribution patterns and recent northward range shift of an ınvasive aquatic plant: Elodea canadensis in Europe. BioRisk 2009; 2, 1–32.
- 9. Kočić A, Horvatić J, Jelaska SD. Distribution and morphological variations of invasive macrophytes Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John and Elodea canadensis Michx in Croatia. Acta Bot Croat 2014; 73(2): 437–46.
- 10. Hilt S, Gross EM, Hupfer M, Morscheid H, Mahlmann J, Melzer A et al. Restoration of submerged vegetation in shallow eutrophic lakes – A guideline and state of the art in Germany. Limnologica 2006; 36: 155–71.
- 11. Tokarska-Guzik B, Zaja CM, & Zaja˛CA. Geographical and ecological aspects of the spread of alien plant species in Poland. Rabitsh W, Essl F, Klingenstein F editors, Biological Invasions—from Ecology to Conservation, 7. Neobiota 2008, pp. 143–52.
- 12. Hussner A, van de Weyer K, Gross EM, Hilt, S. Comments on increasing number and abundance of nonindigenous aquatic macrophyte species in Germany. Weed Res 2010; 50: 519–26.
- 13. Kolada A, Kutyła S. Elodea canadensis (Michx.) in Polish Lakes: A non-aggressive addition to native flora. Biol Invasions 2016;18(11): 3251-64.
- 14. Kozhova OM, Izhboldina LA. Spread of Elodea canadensis in Lake Baikal. Hydrobiologia 1992; 239: 43-52.
- 15. Maiz-Tome L. Elodea canadensis. The IUCN red list of threatened species. 2016 Available from URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN. UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13506646A13506651.en.
- 16. Josefsson M. NOBANIS-Invasive species fact sheet–Elodea canadensis, Elodea nuttallii and Elodea callitrichoides. Available from Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species; 2011.
- 17. Davis PH. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8, First Edition, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1984. 18. Altınyar G. Su yabancı otları. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, DSİ Genel Müdürlüğü İşletme ve Bakım Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara; 1988, 239 pp.
- 19. Seçmen Ö, Leblebici E. Türkiye Sulak Alan Bitkileri ve Bitki Örtüsü. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları No:158, Bornova, İzmir;1997, 870 pp.
- 20. Kesici E, Gülle İ, Turna İ. Eğirdir Gölü’nde Elodea canadensis Michaux’in ilk bildirimi ve istilası üzerine bir araştırma. SDÜ Fen Dergisi 2009; 4(2):120-8.
- 21. Huotari T, Korpelainen H, Leskinen E, Kostamo K. Population genetics of the invasive water weed Elodea canadensis in Finnish waterways. Plant Syst Evol 2011; 294: 27–37.
- 22. Zehnsdorf A, Hussner A, Eismann F, Rönicke H, Melzer A. Management options of invasive Elodea nuttallii and Elodea canadensis. Limnologica 2015; 51: 110-7.
- 23. Aykulu G, Albay M, Akçaalan R, Tüfekçi H, Aktan Y. Species composition, abundance and seasonality of phytoplankton in a moderately deep Turkish Lake. Nova Hedwigia 2006; 130: 325-38.
- 24. Morkoç E, Tuğrul S, Öztürk M, Tüfekçi H, Egesel L, Tüfekçi V et al. Trophic characteristics of the Sapanca Lake (Turkey). Croat Chem Acta 1998; 71(2): 303-22.
- 25. Albay M, Akçaalan R, Matthiensen A, Beattie KA. Some biochemical features of two filamentous algae isolated from Lake Sapanca, Turkey. J Fish Aqua Sci 2001; 18(1): 149-60.
- 26. Simpson DA. Taxonomy of Elodea Michx. in the British Isles. Watsonia 1986; 16: 1–14.
- 27. Golterman, HL, Clyno, RS, Ohnstad MAM. Methods for physical and chemical analysis of freshwaters. 2 nd ed. Blackwell, Oxford 1978; 315 pp.
- 28. APHA, AWWA, WEF. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. 22nd ed. Washington, American Public Health Association 2012; 1360 pp.
- 29. Vitousek PM, D’antonio CM, Loope LL, Rejmanek M, Westbrooks R. Introduced species: A significant component of human-caused global change. New Zeal J Ecol 1997; 21: 1–16.
- 30. Caffrey JM, Gallagher C, Dick JTA, Lucy F. Aquatic invasive alien species–top issues for their management. EIFAAC Occasional Paper No. 50, Rome, FAO; 2015, 63 pp.
- 31. Cegłowska A, Jusik S, Samecka-Cymerman A, Klink A, Szoszkiewicz K. Habitat requirements of Elodea canadensis Michx. in Polish Rivers. Oceanol Hydrobiol St 2017; 46(4): 363-78.
- 32. Champion PD, Clayton JS, Hofstra DE. Nipping aquatic plant invasion in the bud: weed risk assessment and the trade. Hydrobiologia 2010; 656:167–72.
- 33. Champion PD. Knowledge to action on aquatic invasive species: Island biosecurity – the New Zealand and South Pacific Story. Manag Biol Invasion 2018; 9(4): 383–94.
- 34. Coughlan NE, Cuthbert RN, Dickey JWE, Crane K, Caffrey JM, Lucy FE, et al. Better biosecurity: spread-prevention of the invasive Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774). Manag Biol Invasion 2019; 10(1): 111–26.