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ADLİ PSİKİYATRİ SERVİSİNDE TEDAVİ GÖREN HASTALARDA İÇSELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ DAMGALANMA, ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 85 Issue: 3, 378 - 387, 06.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1052535

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı adli psikiyatri servisinde yatan hastalarda içselleştirilmiş damgalanma, algılanan sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesinin ve aralarındaki olası ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Yüksek Güvenlikli Adli Psikiyatri Servisi’nde yatarak tedavi gören 97 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Tüm hastalara sosyodemografik veri formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASD), Ruhsal Hastalıklarda İçselleştiril- miş Damgalanma Ölçeği (RHİDÖ), Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu (WHOQOL) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama RHİDÖ skoru 74,3±8,4, ortalama ÇBASD skoru 38,3±8,4 ve ortalama WHOQOL skoru 75,9±10,5 bulunmuştur. ÇBASD toplam puan ile RHİDÖ toplam puanı arasında ve RHİDÖ toplam puanı ile WHOQOL toplam puanı arasında negatif yönde, ÇBASD toplam puanı ile WHOQOL toplam puanı arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür (sırasıyla; p<0,001, r=-0,367; p<0,001, r=-0,550; p<0,001, r=0,496). ÇBASD toplam puanı ve alt boyutları, yaş, yabancılaşma, kalıp yargıların onaylanması ve algılanan ayrımcılık, WHOQOL toplam puanını yordamaktadır (R2=0,613; Model F=12,242; p<0,001).
Sonuç: Adli psikiyatri hastaları içselleştirilmiş damgalanma yaşamakta ve sosyal desteği az hissetmektedirler. Hastaların içselleştirilmiş damgalanmaları arttıkça algıladıkları sosyal destek ve yaşam kaliteleri azalmaktadır. Hastaların algıladıkları sosyal destek, kalıp yargıları onaylamaları, ayrımcılık ve yabancılaşma hissetmeleri yaşam kalitelerini yordamaktadır. Bu çalışma az çalışılmış bir grup olan adli psikiyatri hastalarının yaşam kalitelerini etkileyen bu faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi adına ışık tutmaktadır.

References

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  • 2. Hayes H, Kemp RI, Large MM, Nielssen OB. A 21-year retrospective outcome study of New South Wales forensic patients granted conditional and unconditional release. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2014;48(3):259-82. [CrossRef] google scholar
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  • 5. Penn DL, Matin J. The stigma of severe mental illness: some potential solutions for a recalcitrant problem. Psychiatr Q 1998;69(3):235-47. [CrossRef] google scholar
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  • 7. West ML, Yanos PT, Smith SM, Roe D, Lysaker PH. Prevalence of Internalized Stigma among Persons with Severe Mental Illness. Stigma Res Action 2011;1(1):3-10. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 8. Hinshaw SP. The mark of shame: stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. google scholar
  • 9. Lasalvia A, Zoppei S, van Bortel T, Bonetto C, Cristofalo D, Wahlbeck K, ASPEN/INDIGO study group. Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2013;381(9860):55-62. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 10. Martin T. Something special: Forensic psychiatric nursing. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2001;8(1):25-32. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 11. Vogel DL, Wade NG, Hackler AH. Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counselling: the mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counselling. J Couns Psychol 2007;51(1):40-50. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 12. Ritsner M, Gibel A, Ratner Y. Determinants of changes in perceived quality of life in the course of schizophrenia. Qual Life Res 2006;15(3):515-26. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 13. Birtel MD, Wood L, Kempa NJ. Stigma and social support in substance abuse: Implications for mental health and well-being. Psychiatry Res 2017;252:1-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
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  • 15. Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M. Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res 2003;121(1):31-49. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 16. Ersoy MA, Varan A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2007;18(2):163-71. google scholar
  • 17. Zimet GD, Powel SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, J. Pers Assess 1990;55(3-4):610-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 18. Eker D, Arkar H. Perceived Social Support: Psychometric Properties Of The MSPSS In Normal And Pathological Groups In A Developing County. Soc Psychiatric Epidemol 1995;30(3):121-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 19. Eser SY, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Elbi H, Eser E, Göker E. Yaşam kalitesinin ölçülmesi. WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-Bref. 3P dergisi 1999;7(2):5-13. google scholar
  • 20. Rüsch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW. Mental illness stigma; concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry 2005;20(8):529-39. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 21. Çam O, Baysan-Arabacı L. Bölge psikiyatri hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal hastalıklara yönelik inançları ve etkileyen faktörler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2014;6(1):13-25. google scholar
  • 22. Yüksel GE, Taşkın EO. Türkiye’de hekimler ve tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin ruhsal hastalıklara yönelik tutum ve bilgileri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2005;6(1):113-21. google scholar
  • 23. Çam O, Bilge A. Türkiye’nin batısında yaşayan halkın ruhsal hastalığa ve hastalara yönelik inanç ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Yeni Symposium 2011;49(3):131-40. google scholar
  • 24. Taşkın TO, Şen SF, Özmen E, Aydemir Ö. Kırsal kesimde depresyonlu hastalara yönelik tutumlar: Sosyal mesafe ve etkileyen etmenler. Türkiye’de Psikiyatri 2006;8(1):11-7. google scholar
  • 25. Baysan-Arabacı L, Çam O. Türkiye’de psikiyatri hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin adli psikiyatri hastalarına yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörler. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2013;24(4):253-9. google scholar
  • 26. Bowring-Lossock E. The forensic mental health nurseVA literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2006;(13):780-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 27. Subramaniam M, Abdin E, Picco L, Shahwan S, Jeyagurunathan A, Vaingankar JA, et al. Continuum beliefs and stigmatising beliefs about mental illness: results from an Asian community survey. BMJ Open 2017;7:e014993. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 28. Picco L, Pang S, Lau YW, Jeyagurunathan A, Satghare P, Abdin E, et al. Internalized stigma among psychiatric outpatients: associations with quality of life, functioning, hope and self-esteem. Psychiatry Res 2016;246:500-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 29. Morgades-Bamba CI, Fuster-Ruizdeapodaca MJ, Molero F. Internalized stigma and its impact on schizophrenia quality of life. Psychol Health Med 2019;24(8):992-1004. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 30. Chan SKW, Kao SYS, Leung SL, Hui CLM, Lee EHM, Chang WC, et al. Relationship between neurocognitive function and clinical symptoms with self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. J Ment Health 2019;28(6):583-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 31. Pal A, Sharan P, Chadda RK. Internalized stigma and its impact in Indian outpatients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2017;258:158-65. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 32. Baysan Arabacı L, Yedikardaşlar Başoğul C, Büyükbayram A. Adli psikiyatri hastalarının içselleştirilmiş damgalanma ve sosyal işlevsellik düzeyleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2015;16(2):113-21. google scholar
  • 33. Sarısoy G, Kaçar ÖF, Pazvantoğlu O, Korkmaz IZ, Öztürk A, Akkaya D, et al. Internalized stigma and intimate relations in bipolar and schizophrenic patients: A comparative study. Compr Psychiatry 2013;54(6):665-72. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 34. Coşkun S, Güven Caymaz N. Comparison of Internalized Stigma Level Among Patients Attending a Public Versus Private Psychiatric Institution. J Psy Nurs 2012;3(3):121-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 35. Holvast F, Burger H, de Waal MMW, van Marwijk HWJ, Comijs HC, Verhaak PFM. Loneliness is associated with poor prognosis in late-life depression: longitudinal analysis of the Netherlands study of depression in older persons. J Affect Disord 2015;185:1-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 36. Koenders MA, Giltay EJ, Hoencamp E, Elzinga BM, Spinhoven P, Spijker AT. The bidirectional impact of perceived and enacted support on mood in bipolar outpatients: a two-year prospective study. Compr Psychiatry 2015;60:59-67. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 37. Cohen AN, Hammen C, Henry RM, Daley SE. Effects of stress and social support on recurrence in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2004;82(1):143-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 38. Alptekin K, Akdede BB, Akvardar Y, Çelikgün S, Dilşen NS, Durak G, et al. Quality of life assesment in turkish patients with schizoprenia and their relatives. Psyhological Reports 2004;95(1):197-206. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 39. Koçak Z, Taylan H. Şizofreni hastalarında içselleştirilmiş damgalanmanın yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Asos Journal 2018;6(78):621-40. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 40. Eser S, Saatli G, Eser E, Baydur H, Fidaner C. Yaşlılar için dünya sağlık örgütü yaşam kalitesi modülü WHOQOL-OLD: Türkiye alan çalışması Türkçe sürüm geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik sonuçları. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2010;21(1):37-48. google scholar
  • 41. Wang J, Mann F, Lloyd-Evans B, Ma R, Johnson S. Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2018;18(1):1-16. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 42. Çöpoğlu ÜS, Bülbül F, Kokaçya MH, Alıcı D, Taştan MF, Ünal A, et al. Adli psikiyatri polikliniğinde değerlendirilen olguların psikiyatrik tanıları, madde kullanım durumları, sosyo-demografik ve klinik özellikleri. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2014;52(1):1-6. google scholar
  • 43. İnan S, Yıldızhan E, Öncü F. İnsana yönelik ciddi suç işleyen adli psikiyatri olgularının hastalık öyküleri, sosyodemografik ve suç özellikleri. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2018;29(4):258-68. google scholar

INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT

Year 2022, Volume: 85 Issue: 3, 378 - 387, 06.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1052535

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine internalized stigma, perceived social support, and the quality of life and its associations among patients admitted to a forensic psychiatry unit.
Material and Method: A total of 97 patients treated at a High Security Forensic Psychiatry Unit were included. A Sociodemographic Data Form, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Short Form (WHOQOL) were administered to all patients.
Results: The mean ISMI, MSPSS, and WHOQL scores were 74.3±8.4, 38.3±8.4, and 75.9±10.5, respectively. A negative correlation between the total MSPSS and total ISMI scores as well as between total the ISMI and total WHOQOL scores was found; on the other hand, a positive and significant association was determined between the total MSPSS and total WHOQOL scores (p<0.001, r=-0.367; p<0.001, r=-0.550; p<0.001, and r=0.496, respectively). The MSPSS total and sub-scale scores, age, alienation, stereotype endorsement, and perceived discrimination predicted the total WHOQOL score (R2=0.613; Model F=12.242; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Forensic psychiatry patients experience internalized stigma and reduced social support. Increasing levels of internalized stigma were associated with progressively lower levels of perceived social support and life quality. Predictors of the quality of life include the perceived social support, stereotype endorsement, discrimination, and alienation. This study sheds some light on factors affecting the quality of life in this relatively under examined group of forensic psychiatry patients.

References

  • 1. Engstrom EJ. History of forensic psychiatry. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2009;22(6):576-81. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 2. Hayes H, Kemp RI, Large MM, Nielssen OB. A 21-year retrospective outcome study of New South Wales forensic patients granted conditional and unconditional release. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2014;48(3):259-82. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 3. Ong K, Carroll A, Reid S, Deacon A. Community outcomes of mentally disordered homicide offenders in Victoria. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009;43(8):775-80. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 4. Bilge A, Çam O. Ruhsal hastalığa yönelik damgalama ile mücadele. TAF Prev Med Bull 2010;9(1):71-8. google scholar
  • 5. Penn DL, Matin J. The stigma of severe mental illness: some potential solutions for a recalcitrant problem. Psychiatr Q 1998;69(3):235-47. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 6. Kuş Saillard E. Psychiatrist views on stigmatization toward people with mental illness and recommendations. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2010;21(1):14-24. google scholar
  • 7. West ML, Yanos PT, Smith SM, Roe D, Lysaker PH. Prevalence of Internalized Stigma among Persons with Severe Mental Illness. Stigma Res Action 2011;1(1):3-10. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 8. Hinshaw SP. The mark of shame: stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. google scholar
  • 9. Lasalvia A, Zoppei S, van Bortel T, Bonetto C, Cristofalo D, Wahlbeck K, ASPEN/INDIGO study group. Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2013;381(9860):55-62. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 10. Martin T. Something special: Forensic psychiatric nursing. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2001;8(1):25-32. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 11. Vogel DL, Wade NG, Hackler AH. Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counselling: the mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counselling. J Couns Psychol 2007;51(1):40-50. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 12. Ritsner M, Gibel A, Ratner Y. Determinants of changes in perceived quality of life in the course of schizophrenia. Qual Life Res 2006;15(3):515-26. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 13. Birtel MD, Wood L, Kempa NJ. Stigma and social support in substance abuse: Implications for mental health and well-being. Psychiatry Res 2017;252:1-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 14. Yeşil B, Han Almış B. Bir Ruh Sağlığı Hastanesinin Bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinden İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Düzeyi Açısından Farklılıkları. F Ü Sağ Bil Tıp Derg 2016;30(3):125-9. google scholar
  • 15. Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M. Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res 2003;121(1):31-49. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 16. Ersoy MA, Varan A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2007;18(2):163-71. google scholar
  • 17. Zimet GD, Powel SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, J. Pers Assess 1990;55(3-4):610-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 18. Eker D, Arkar H. Perceived Social Support: Psychometric Properties Of The MSPSS In Normal And Pathological Groups In A Developing County. Soc Psychiatric Epidemol 1995;30(3):121-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 19. Eser SY, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Elbi H, Eser E, Göker E. Yaşam kalitesinin ölçülmesi. WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-Bref. 3P dergisi 1999;7(2):5-13. google scholar
  • 20. Rüsch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW. Mental illness stigma; concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry 2005;20(8):529-39. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 21. Çam O, Baysan-Arabacı L. Bölge psikiyatri hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin ruhsal hastalıklara yönelik inançları ve etkileyen faktörler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2014;6(1):13-25. google scholar
  • 22. Yüksel GE, Taşkın EO. Türkiye’de hekimler ve tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin ruhsal hastalıklara yönelik tutum ve bilgileri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2005;6(1):113-21. google scholar
  • 23. Çam O, Bilge A. Türkiye’nin batısında yaşayan halkın ruhsal hastalığa ve hastalara yönelik inanç ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Yeni Symposium 2011;49(3):131-40. google scholar
  • 24. Taşkın TO, Şen SF, Özmen E, Aydemir Ö. Kırsal kesimde depresyonlu hastalara yönelik tutumlar: Sosyal mesafe ve etkileyen etmenler. Türkiye’de Psikiyatri 2006;8(1):11-7. google scholar
  • 25. Baysan-Arabacı L, Çam O. Türkiye’de psikiyatri hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin adli psikiyatri hastalarına yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörler. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2013;24(4):253-9. google scholar
  • 26. Bowring-Lossock E. The forensic mental health nurseVA literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2006;(13):780-5. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 27. Subramaniam M, Abdin E, Picco L, Shahwan S, Jeyagurunathan A, Vaingankar JA, et al. Continuum beliefs and stigmatising beliefs about mental illness: results from an Asian community survey. BMJ Open 2017;7:e014993. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 28. Picco L, Pang S, Lau YW, Jeyagurunathan A, Satghare P, Abdin E, et al. Internalized stigma among psychiatric outpatients: associations with quality of life, functioning, hope and self-esteem. Psychiatry Res 2016;246:500-6. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 29. Morgades-Bamba CI, Fuster-Ruizdeapodaca MJ, Molero F. Internalized stigma and its impact on schizophrenia quality of life. Psychol Health Med 2019;24(8):992-1004. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 30. Chan SKW, Kao SYS, Leung SL, Hui CLM, Lee EHM, Chang WC, et al. Relationship between neurocognitive function and clinical symptoms with self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. J Ment Health 2019;28(6):583-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 31. Pal A, Sharan P, Chadda RK. Internalized stigma and its impact in Indian outpatients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2017;258:158-65. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 32. Baysan Arabacı L, Yedikardaşlar Başoğul C, Büyükbayram A. Adli psikiyatri hastalarının içselleştirilmiş damgalanma ve sosyal işlevsellik düzeyleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2015;16(2):113-21. google scholar
  • 33. Sarısoy G, Kaçar ÖF, Pazvantoğlu O, Korkmaz IZ, Öztürk A, Akkaya D, et al. Internalized stigma and intimate relations in bipolar and schizophrenic patients: A comparative study. Compr Psychiatry 2013;54(6):665-72. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 34. Coşkun S, Güven Caymaz N. Comparison of Internalized Stigma Level Among Patients Attending a Public Versus Private Psychiatric Institution. J Psy Nurs 2012;3(3):121-8. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 35. Holvast F, Burger H, de Waal MMW, van Marwijk HWJ, Comijs HC, Verhaak PFM. Loneliness is associated with poor prognosis in late-life depression: longitudinal analysis of the Netherlands study of depression in older persons. J Affect Disord 2015;185:1-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 36. Koenders MA, Giltay EJ, Hoencamp E, Elzinga BM, Spinhoven P, Spijker AT. The bidirectional impact of perceived and enacted support on mood in bipolar outpatients: a two-year prospective study. Compr Psychiatry 2015;60:59-67. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 37. Cohen AN, Hammen C, Henry RM, Daley SE. Effects of stress and social support on recurrence in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2004;82(1):143-7. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 38. Alptekin K, Akdede BB, Akvardar Y, Çelikgün S, Dilşen NS, Durak G, et al. Quality of life assesment in turkish patients with schizoprenia and their relatives. Psyhological Reports 2004;95(1):197-206. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 39. Koçak Z, Taylan H. Şizofreni hastalarında içselleştirilmiş damgalanmanın yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Asos Journal 2018;6(78):621-40. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 40. Eser S, Saatli G, Eser E, Baydur H, Fidaner C. Yaşlılar için dünya sağlık örgütü yaşam kalitesi modülü WHOQOL-OLD: Türkiye alan çalışması Türkçe sürüm geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik sonuçları. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2010;21(1):37-48. google scholar
  • 41. Wang J, Mann F, Lloyd-Evans B, Ma R, Johnson S. Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2018;18(1):1-16. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 42. Çöpoğlu ÜS, Bülbül F, Kokaçya MH, Alıcı D, Taştan MF, Ünal A, et al. Adli psikiyatri polikliniğinde değerlendirilen olguların psikiyatrik tanıları, madde kullanım durumları, sosyo-demografik ve klinik özellikleri. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2014;52(1):1-6. google scholar
  • 43. İnan S, Yıldızhan E, Öncü F. İnsana yönelik ciddi suç işleyen adli psikiyatri olgularının hastalık öyküleri, sosyodemografik ve suç özellikleri. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2018;29(4):258-68. google scholar
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section RESEARCH
Authors

Aslı Kazğan Kılıçaslan 0000-0002-0312-0476

Sevler Yıldız 0000-0002-9951-9093

Burcu Sırlıer Emir 0000-0002-3389-5790

Osman Kurt 0000-0003-4164-3611

Publication Date July 6, 2022
Submission Date January 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 85 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kazğan Kılıçaslan, A., Yıldız, S., Sırlıer Emir, B., Kurt, O. (2022). INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 85(3), 378-387. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1052535
AMA Kazğan Kılıçaslan A, Yıldız S, Sırlıer Emir B, Kurt O. INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT. İst Tıp Fak Derg. July 2022;85(3):378-387. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1052535
Chicago Kazğan Kılıçaslan, Aslı, Sevler Yıldız, Burcu Sırlıer Emir, and Osman Kurt. “INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85, no. 3 (July 2022): 378-87. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1052535.
EndNote Kazğan Kılıçaslan A, Yıldız S, Sırlıer Emir B, Kurt O (July 1, 2022) INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85 3 378–387.
IEEE A. Kazğan Kılıçaslan, S. Yıldız, B. Sırlıer Emir, and O. Kurt, “INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 378–387, 2022, doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1052535.
ISNAD Kazğan Kılıçaslan, Aslı et al. “INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85/3 (July 2022), 378-387. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1052535.
JAMA Kazğan Kılıçaslan A, Yıldız S, Sırlıer Emir B, Kurt O. INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2022;85:378–387.
MLA Kazğan Kılıçaslan, Aslı et al. “INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 85, no. 3, 2022, pp. 378-87, doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1052535.
Vancouver Kazğan Kılıçaslan A, Yıldız S, Sırlıer Emir B, Kurt O. INTERNALIZED STIGMA, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY UNIT. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2022;85(3):378-87.

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