Türkiye’de Kadınların Askerlik Yapmalarına Yönelik Toplumsal Tutumlar

Year 2023, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 223 - 257, 30.12.2023

Mustafa Yücehan Akal , Barış Ateş , Raif Cergibozan , Melek Kırtıl Adem Başpınar

https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.2.0097

Abstract

Kadınların orduya kabulünü etkileyen faktörler sosyal, kültürel, askeri, uluslararası ve siyasi boyutlar altında incelenmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar daha ziyade kurum içi uygulamalara odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca savaşlarda kahramanlık göstermiş kadın figürler üzerinden tarihsel bir anlatı da ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Bu makale kadın askerlerin istihdamında kültürel boyut altında yer alan toplumsal tutumları ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. 382 kişiyle yapılan betimsel anketten elde edilen veriler; frekans dağılımları, istatistiksel çıkarsamalar ve ki-kare testi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Türk toplumunda kadınların silahlı kuvvetlere alınması (%79,9) desteklenmektedir. Bu desteğin kadınlar arasında daha yüksek olduğu yine aynı şekilde kendisi veya ailesinde asker olmayanların, kadınların orduya kabulünü askerlik tecrübesi olanlara göre daha yüksek oranda desteklediği görülmektedir. Ayrıca muharip görevler konusunda çelişkili sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak toplumun kadınları muharip sınıflarda da görmek istediği ancak bu konuda genel bir bilgi eksikliği olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Kadın askerler, Toplumsal tutum, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, Muharip görev

Social Attitudes towards Women’s Military Service in Turkiye

Abstract

The factors affecting the acceptance of women in the military have been analyzed under social, cultural, military, international, and political dimensions. However, studies conducted in Türkiye have focused more on internal practices. In addition, a historical narrative has also been emphasized through the female figures who have shown heroism in wars. This article aims to measure social attitudes under the cultural dimension regarding the enlistment of female soldiers. Data obtained from a descriptive survey of 382 respondents were analyzed using frequency distributions, statistical inferences, and the chi-square test. According to the findings, 79.9% of Turkish society supports the recruitment of women into the armed forces. This support is higher among women. Similarly, those with no military experience themselves or in their families support women’s enlistment in the army at a higher rate than those with military experience. In addition, contradictory results were obtained regarding combat missions. In conclusion, Turkish society is considered to want to see women in combat classes, but a general lack of information exists with regard to this issue.

Keywords

Female soldiers, Social attitudes, Turkish Armed Forces, Combat duty

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