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Economic Impact Analysis of Value Chain Development Programme (Vcdp) on Productivity of Rice Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 76 - 90, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1333493

Abstract

This study evaluated economic impact analysis of value chain development programme on productivity of rice farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. Primary data were used. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of two hundred and ninety-two (292) rice farmers which comprised of one hundred and fifty-five (155) value chain development program beneficiaries and one hundred and thirty-seven (137) non- beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting technique, total factor productivity index, Tobit dichotomous regression model, propensity score matching (PSM), principal component analysis, F-Chow test, and t-test. The results revealed that the 65.81% of the rice farmers who benefited from the value chain program were male. Also, 48.91% of the non-beneficiaries of VCDP were at sub-optimal productivity level, while 36.13% of the beneficiaries were at super-optimal productivity level. The result of the Tobit regression estimates shows that the significant factors influencing total factor productivity were: that household size (P< 0.10), farm experience (P< 0.10), access to credit (P< 0.05), labour input (P< 0.10), and farm size (P< 0.10). Rice production in the study area was profitable. The coefficient of Average Treatment Effect for all matching algorithms for yields of rice farmers such as nearest neighbor, radius, kernel, and stratification were significant at (P< 0.01). This shows that value chain development program impacted positively on productivity of rice farmers. Extension officers should be employed to train rice farmers. Governments should put policies in place that will help remove bottlenecks in accessing agricultural loans.

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References

  • Agbogo, E.A., Udouso, A.B., Tiku, E.N. (2013). Analysis of factors affecting rice consumption in Cross River State, Nigeria. JOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2(4), 29-33.
  • Alabi, O.O., Safugha, G.F. (2022). Efficiency of resource-use and marginal value productivity analysis among maize farmers, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, 6(2), 28-33.
  • Ayevbuomwan, O.S., Popoola, O.A., Adeoti, A.I. (2016). Analysis of women empowerment in rural Nigeria: A multidimensional approach. Global Journal of Human Science: C. Sociology and Culture, 16(6), 35-48.
  • Ben-Chendo, G.N., Lawal, N., Osuji, M.N., Osugiri, I.I., Ibeagwa, B.O. (2015). Cost and returns of paddy rice production in Kaduna State of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 2(5), 84-89. Braun, J.V. (2006). Public Policy and International Collaboration for Sustaining and Expanding the Rice Revolution, A Keynote Address at the 2nd International Rice Congress on Science, Technology and Trade for Peace and Prosperity, published by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D.C.USA, pp. 17.
  • Bamidele, F.S., Babatunde, R.O., Rasheed, A. (2008). Productivity analysis of cassava-based production systems in the Guinea savannah: Case study of Kwara State, Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1), 33-39.
  • Keyser, J.C. (2006). Description of methodology and presentation of templates for value chain analysis. Competitive Commercial Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Study. World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Miller, C., Jones, L. (2010). Agricultural value chain finance - Tools and lessons. Food and Agriculture Organization. Warwickshire: Practical Action Publishing Ltd. Pp. 176.
  • Mgbenka, R.N., Mbah, E.N., Ezeano, C.I. (2016). A review of smallholder farming in Nigeria: Need for transformation. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, 3(2), 43-54.
  • Olukosi, J.O., Erhabor, P.O. (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications. Zaria: AGITAB Publishers.
  • Onyeneke, R.U. (2017). Determinants of adoption of improved technologies in rice production in Imo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(11), 888-896. Pufahl, A., Weiss, C.R. (2009). Evaluating the effects of farm programmes: Result from propensity score matching. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 36(1), 79-101.
  • Sadiq, S.M., Singh, I.P., Kolo, M.D. (2015). Resource optimization in small- scale fish farming in mina agricultural zone of Niger state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 4(1), 123-128.
  • Sani, A, Yakubu, A.A., Bello, H.M. (2014). Resource-use Efficiency in rice production under small scale irrigation in Bunkure local government area of Kano state. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 18(2), 292-296.
  • Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M. (2019). Total factor productivity (TFP) of productive resources used in homestead poultry broiler farms in Niger state of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 64(1), 101-119.
  • Tijani, B. (2015). Federal ministry of agriculture and rural development action plan towards the attainment of a sustainable agricultural transformation in Nigeria. Being a Lead Paper Delivered at the World Food Day Seminar, Agricultural Show Ground Keffi Road, Abuja, Nigeria. pp. 1-10.
  • Yoezer, K. (2023). Economic and Technical efficiency of maize production in the eastern district of Bhutan: stochastic frontier approach. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Economics, 19(2), 15-20.
  • Yusuf, T.M. (2022). Profit efficiency of small-scale rice farms in Patigi local government area of Kwara state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advance Studies, 9(1), 1-9.
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 76 - 90, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1333493

Abstract

Project Number

NIL

References

  • Agbogo, E.A., Udouso, A.B., Tiku, E.N. (2013). Analysis of factors affecting rice consumption in Cross River State, Nigeria. JOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2(4), 29-33.
  • Alabi, O.O., Safugha, G.F. (2022). Efficiency of resource-use and marginal value productivity analysis among maize farmers, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, 6(2), 28-33.
  • Ayevbuomwan, O.S., Popoola, O.A., Adeoti, A.I. (2016). Analysis of women empowerment in rural Nigeria: A multidimensional approach. Global Journal of Human Science: C. Sociology and Culture, 16(6), 35-48.
  • Ben-Chendo, G.N., Lawal, N., Osuji, M.N., Osugiri, I.I., Ibeagwa, B.O. (2015). Cost and returns of paddy rice production in Kaduna State of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 2(5), 84-89. Braun, J.V. (2006). Public Policy and International Collaboration for Sustaining and Expanding the Rice Revolution, A Keynote Address at the 2nd International Rice Congress on Science, Technology and Trade for Peace and Prosperity, published by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington D.C.USA, pp. 17.
  • Bamidele, F.S., Babatunde, R.O., Rasheed, A. (2008). Productivity analysis of cassava-based production systems in the Guinea savannah: Case study of Kwara State, Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1), 33-39.
  • Keyser, J.C. (2006). Description of methodology and presentation of templates for value chain analysis. Competitive Commercial Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Study. World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Miller, C., Jones, L. (2010). Agricultural value chain finance - Tools and lessons. Food and Agriculture Organization. Warwickshire: Practical Action Publishing Ltd. Pp. 176.
  • Mgbenka, R.N., Mbah, E.N., Ezeano, C.I. (2016). A review of smallholder farming in Nigeria: Need for transformation. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, 3(2), 43-54.
  • Olukosi, J.O., Erhabor, P.O. (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications. Zaria: AGITAB Publishers.
  • Onyeneke, R.U. (2017). Determinants of adoption of improved technologies in rice production in Imo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(11), 888-896. Pufahl, A., Weiss, C.R. (2009). Evaluating the effects of farm programmes: Result from propensity score matching. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 36(1), 79-101.
  • Sadiq, S.M., Singh, I.P., Kolo, M.D. (2015). Resource optimization in small- scale fish farming in mina agricultural zone of Niger state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 4(1), 123-128.
  • Sani, A, Yakubu, A.A., Bello, H.M. (2014). Resource-use Efficiency in rice production under small scale irrigation in Bunkure local government area of Kano state. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 18(2), 292-296.
  • Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M. (2019). Total factor productivity (TFP) of productive resources used in homestead poultry broiler farms in Niger state of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 64(1), 101-119.
  • Tijani, B. (2015). Federal ministry of agriculture and rural development action plan towards the attainment of a sustainable agricultural transformation in Nigeria. Being a Lead Paper Delivered at the World Food Day Seminar, Agricultural Show Ground Keffi Road, Abuja, Nigeria. pp. 1-10.
  • Yoezer, K. (2023). Economic and Technical efficiency of maize production in the eastern district of Bhutan: stochastic frontier approach. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Economics, 19(2), 15-20.
  • Yusuf, T.M. (2022). Profit efficiency of small-scale rice farms in Patigi local government area of Kwara state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advance Studies, 9(1), 1-9.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sustainable Agricultural Development, Agricultural Policy, Agricultural Economics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Olugbenga Omotayo Alabı 0000-0002-8390-9775

Ajayi Godfrey Sunday 0009-0008-5486-1865

Elizabeth Ebukiba 0000-0002-6765-8697

Project Number NIL
Early Pub Date December 31, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 27, 2023
Acceptance Date September 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alabı, O. O., Sunday, A. G., & Ebukiba, E. (2023). Economic Impact Analysis of Value Chain Development Programme (Vcdp) on Productivity of Rice Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, 6(2), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1333493