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Acil ve Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri Çalışanlarının Algılanan Aidiyet, Algılanan Stres ve Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 5 - 19, 31.08.2020

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada algılanan aidiyet duygusunun algılanan stres ve problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi ve Acil ve Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri alanında çalışan personelinin daha etkin çalışması için öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Acil ve Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetlerinde çalışanlara, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Algılanan Aidiyet Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Problem Çözme Envanteri ölçekleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: 510 acil çalışanında “Algılanan Stres Düzeyi Ölçeği” Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,86; alt boyutları Cronbach Alpha katsayıları 0,84 ve 0,81 olarak, “Algılanan Aidiyet Durumu Ölçeği” Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,86 olarak ve son olarak “Problem Çözme Envanteri” Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,91; alt ölçeklerin Cronbach Alpha katsayıları sırasıyla 0,80/ 0,82 / 0,71 / 0,74 / 0,80 ve 0,72 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak stres yüksekliği ile aidiyet ve problem çözme beceri düzeyinin aralarında ters korele olduğu, çalışma saatlerinin aidiyet duygusunu etkilediği ve problem çözme beceri düzeyi ile aidiyet duygusunun korele olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: 112, Ambulans, Afet, Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri, Vardiya, Aidiyet, Stres, Problem Çözme
ABSTRACT
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of perceived sense of belonging on perceived stress and problem solving skills and to provide suggestions for more effective work of healthcare personnel in the field of Emergency and Disaster Medical Services.
Method: Sociodemographic Information Form, Perceived Belonging Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Problem Solving Inventory scales were applied to the employees in Emergency and Disaster Medical Services.
Results: In 510 emergency workers, the "Perceived Stress Level Scale" Cronbach Alpha coefficient was 0.86; Cronbach Alpha coefficients of the sub-dimensions are 0.84 and 0.81, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the "Perceived Belonging Status Scale" is 0.86, and finally the "Problem Solving Inventory" Cronbach Alpha coefficient is 0.91; Cronbach Alpha coefficients of the subscales were determined as 0.80 / 0.82 / 0.71 / 0.74 / 0.80 and 0.72, respectively.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that high stress and belonging and problem solving skill level are inversely correlated, working hours affect the sense of belonging, and problem solving skill level is correlated with the sense of belonging.

References

  • 1- Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri, Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Yapısı, T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 2011.
  • 2- Acil Servis ve Hasta Nakil Araçları, Biyomedikal Cihaz Teknolojileri, T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 2011.
  • 3- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri Birimi Hakkında Sağlık Bakanlığı Genelgesi’’ Sayı 981, 07 Mart 2005.
  • 4- Soysal S, Karcıoglu O, Toplacoglu H. [Emergency Medical Systems], Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergı̇sı̇, 2003, 34 (1), 51–57, s. 56.
  • 5- Goldman N. Turra CM, Glie AD, Lin YH, Weinstein M. “Physiological dysregulation and changes in health in an older population”, Experimental Gerontology, 2006 Nov, 41, 9, 862-870 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EXGER.2006.06.050 (Erişim tarihi: 19.03.2019)
  • 6- Schafer WE. Stress Management For Wellness, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1987, s.47.
  • 7- Baumeister R, Leary M. “The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation”, Psychoogical Bulletin The American Psychological Association, 1995, 497-529, s.500
  • 8- Mcallister M. “Solution focused nursing: A fitting model for mental health nurses working in a public health paradigm”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2010.34.2.149. (Erişim tarihi: 10.04.2019)
  • 9- Özvurmaz S, Öncü Z. [The Effect of Working Order in Shift and Seizure System on Nurses] Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı. 1, 2018, 39–46, s.44.
  • 10- Gök DK Peköz MT, Aslan K. [Sleep Disorders Due to Shift Work and Shift Work: Diagnosis, Findings and Treatment], Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, Cilt 4, 2017, 30–34, s.33.
  • 11- Kimençe T. [Investigation of the Effect of Shift Work on Mental Performance], Endüstri ve Endüstri Mühendisliği Fakültesi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2002, s.100, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 12- Savrun A, [Determination of Anxiety Level Before and After Seizure of Emergency Assistants with Beck Anxiety Score], Tıp Fakültesi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş, 2013, s.48, (Yayımlanmış Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi).
  • 13- Maslow AH. İnsan Olmanın Psikolojisi, Çev. Okhan Gündüz, Kuraldışı Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2001.
  • 14- Küçük İ. [Some Factors Affecting Problem Solving Skills of Executive Nurses in Hospital Environment], Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2013, s.53, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi)
  • 15- Yıldız H. [Examination of Nurses Burnout Levels and Problem Solving Skills], Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2009, ss.95-96, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 16- Şahin N, Şahin NH. “Psychometric properties of the problem solving inventory”, Cognitive Therapy and Research, Vol 17, No 4, 1993, ss. 379–396.
  • 17- Marmar CR, Weis DS, Metzler J, Delucchi K. “Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure”, American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 153, No 7, 1996, 94–102, s. 99
  • 18- Alexander JK, Hiller A, Smith RM, Tivarus ME, Beversdorf DQ. “Beta-adrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility during Stress”, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol 19, No 3, 2007, 468–478, p.474.
  • 19- Arnestern AFT. “Stress Signalling Pathways That İmpair Prefrontal Cortex Structure And Function”, Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, Vol 10, No 6, 2010, 410–422, p.421.
  • 20- Liston C, Mcewen BS, Casey BJ “Psychosocial Stress Reversibly Disrupts Prefrontal Processing And Attentional Control”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 106, No 3, 2009,912–917, p.917.
  • 21- Ülev E. [The Relationship Between Conscious Awareness Level and Stress Coping Style with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms in University Students], Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2014, s.52, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 22- Creswell JD, Dutcher JM, Klein WMP, Harris PR, Levine JM. “Self-Affirmation Improves Problem-Solving under Stress”, PLoS ONE, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062593. (Erişim tarihi: 13.05.2019)
  • 23- Sutherland K, Bryant RA. “Social Problem Solving And Autobiographical Memory İn Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol 46, No 1, 2008, 154–161, p.159.
  • 24- Peker A. [Attention Levels of Nurses Working with Shift System], Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, 2009, s.47, ( Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 25- Güler Ö Çınar S. [Determination of Perceived Stressers and Coping Methods Used by Nursing Students] Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2010, 253–261, s.261.

INVESTIGATION OF PERCEIVED ASSISTANCE, PERCEIVED STRESS AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES IN EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 5 - 19, 31.08.2020

Abstract

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of perceived sense of belonging on perceived stress and problem solving skills and to provide suggestions for more effective work of healthcare personnel in the field of Emergency and Disaster Medical Services.
Method: Sociodemographic Information Form, Perceived Belonging Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Problem Solving Inventory scales were applied to the employees in Emergency and Disaster Medical Services.
Results: In 510 emergency workers, the "Perceived Stress Level Scale" Cronbach Alpha coefficient was 0.86; Cronbach Alpha coefficients of the sub-dimensions are 0.84 and 0.81, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the "Perceived Belonging Status Scale" is 0.86, and finally the "Problem Solving Inventory" Cronbach Alpha coefficient is 0.91; Cronbach Alpha coefficients of the subscales were determined as 0.80 / 0.82 / 0.71 / 0.74 / 0.80 and 0.72, respectively.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that high stress and belonging and problem solving skill level are inversely correlated, working hours affect the sense of belonging, and problem solving skill level is correlated with the sense of belonging.

References

  • 1- Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri, Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Yapısı, T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 2011.
  • 2- Acil Servis ve Hasta Nakil Araçları, Biyomedikal Cihaz Teknolojileri, T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara, 2011.
  • 3- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri Birimi Hakkında Sağlık Bakanlığı Genelgesi’’ Sayı 981, 07 Mart 2005.
  • 4- Soysal S, Karcıoglu O, Toplacoglu H. [Emergency Medical Systems], Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergı̇sı̇, 2003, 34 (1), 51–57, s. 56.
  • 5- Goldman N. Turra CM, Glie AD, Lin YH, Weinstein M. “Physiological dysregulation and changes in health in an older population”, Experimental Gerontology, 2006 Nov, 41, 9, 862-870 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EXGER.2006.06.050 (Erişim tarihi: 19.03.2019)
  • 6- Schafer WE. Stress Management For Wellness, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1987, s.47.
  • 7- Baumeister R, Leary M. “The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation”, Psychoogical Bulletin The American Psychological Association, 1995, 497-529, s.500
  • 8- Mcallister M. “Solution focused nursing: A fitting model for mental health nurses working in a public health paradigm”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2010.34.2.149. (Erişim tarihi: 10.04.2019)
  • 9- Özvurmaz S, Öncü Z. [The Effect of Working Order in Shift and Seizure System on Nurses] Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı. 1, 2018, 39–46, s.44.
  • 10- Gök DK Peköz MT, Aslan K. [Sleep Disorders Due to Shift Work and Shift Work: Diagnosis, Findings and Treatment], Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, Cilt 4, 2017, 30–34, s.33.
  • 11- Kimençe T. [Investigation of the Effect of Shift Work on Mental Performance], Endüstri ve Endüstri Mühendisliği Fakültesi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2002, s.100, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 12- Savrun A, [Determination of Anxiety Level Before and After Seizure of Emergency Assistants with Beck Anxiety Score], Tıp Fakültesi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş, 2013, s.48, (Yayımlanmış Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi).
  • 13- Maslow AH. İnsan Olmanın Psikolojisi, Çev. Okhan Gündüz, Kuraldışı Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2001.
  • 14- Küçük İ. [Some Factors Affecting Problem Solving Skills of Executive Nurses in Hospital Environment], Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2013, s.53, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi)
  • 15- Yıldız H. [Examination of Nurses Burnout Levels and Problem Solving Skills], Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2009, ss.95-96, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 16- Şahin N, Şahin NH. “Psychometric properties of the problem solving inventory”, Cognitive Therapy and Research, Vol 17, No 4, 1993, ss. 379–396.
  • 17- Marmar CR, Weis DS, Metzler J, Delucchi K. “Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure”, American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 153, No 7, 1996, 94–102, s. 99
  • 18- Alexander JK, Hiller A, Smith RM, Tivarus ME, Beversdorf DQ. “Beta-adrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility during Stress”, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol 19, No 3, 2007, 468–478, p.474.
  • 19- Arnestern AFT. “Stress Signalling Pathways That İmpair Prefrontal Cortex Structure And Function”, Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, Vol 10, No 6, 2010, 410–422, p.421.
  • 20- Liston C, Mcewen BS, Casey BJ “Psychosocial Stress Reversibly Disrupts Prefrontal Processing And Attentional Control”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 106, No 3, 2009,912–917, p.917.
  • 21- Ülev E. [The Relationship Between Conscious Awareness Level and Stress Coping Style with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms in University Students], Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2014, s.52, (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 22- Creswell JD, Dutcher JM, Klein WMP, Harris PR, Levine JM. “Self-Affirmation Improves Problem-Solving under Stress”, PLoS ONE, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062593. (Erişim tarihi: 13.05.2019)
  • 23- Sutherland K, Bryant RA. “Social Problem Solving And Autobiographical Memory İn Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol 46, No 1, 2008, 154–161, p.159.
  • 24- Peker A. [Attention Levels of Nurses Working with Shift System], Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, 2009, s.47, ( Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 25- Güler Ö Çınar S. [Determination of Perceived Stressers and Coping Methods Used by Nursing Students] Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2010, 253–261, s.261.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kamil Kabahaliloğlu 0000-0002-4470-7425

Erhan Gügerçinoğlu

Tuncay Barut This is me

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kabahaliloğlu K, Gügerçinoğlu E, Barut T. Acil ve Afetlerde Sağlık Hizmetleri Çalışanlarının Algılanan Aidiyet, Algılanan Stres ve Problem Çözme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi. JADEM. 2020;1(2):5-19.