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Age Determination in Two Populations of the Snake-eyed Lizard (Ophisops elegans) (Sauria: Lacertidae) at Different Altitudes

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 14, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.288008

Abstract

The life history characteristics of individuals may vary depending on the altitude gradient. In this study, some life history traits such as age structure, age at sexual maturity, lifespan, body size, head length and head width were tested for two different altitude populations of Ophisops elegans. The results suggest that the individuals from the high altitude (Sivas, 1595 m) population have a higher mean body size and longer and wider head structure than the low-altitude (Çanakkale, 7 m) population. Although, the mean age of the highland population was higher than the lowland population, this case was not found statistically significant. In this study, both females and males were estimated to reach sexual maturity at an average of 3 years. The expected positive correlation between age and body size was recorded for only females of the Çanakkale population.

References

  • Adolph, S.C., Porter, P.W., 1996. Growth, seasonality, and lizard life histories: age and size at maturity. Oikos, 77, 267–278 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoğlu, M. ve Ergül, T. 2013. Age structure and body size of the Strauch’s racerunner, Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 539–543 p.
  • Altunışık, A,, Özdemir, N. 2013. Body size and age structure of a highland population of Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890, in northern Turkey. Herpetozoa, 26, 49–55 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Ergül, T., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoğlu M. 2014. A skeletochronological study of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris (Amphibia. Urodela) from an island and a mainland population in Turkey. Italian. Journal of Zoology, 81, 381 – 388 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Kalaycı, E.T., Uysal İ., Tosunoğlu, M. ve Özdemir, N. 2016. Age, adult survival rate and adult life expectancy of a Podarcis tauricus population (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Saros Bay, Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, In press.
  • Angilletta, M. J. and Sears, M. W., 2004. Evolution of thermal reaction norms for growth rate and body size in ectotherms: an introduction to the symposium. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44, 401-402 p. DOI: 10.1093/icb/44.6.401.
  • Baran, İ. 1984. İzmir-Bodrum Arasındaki Adalarımızın Herpetofaunasının Taksonomik Araştırılması. Doğa Bilim Dergisi. 14: 113-126.
  • Barbault, R. and Mou Y.P. 1988. Population dynamics of the common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis in southwestern France. Herpetologica, 44, 38–47 p.
  • Bauwens, D. 1999. Life-history variation in lacertid lizards. Nat Croat, 8, 239–252 p.
  • Best, T.L. and Gennaro, A.L. 1984. Feeding ecology of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, in Southeastern Mexico. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 291–301 p.
  • Blackenhorn, W. U., 2005. Behavioural causes and consequences of sexual size dimorphism. Ethology, 111, 977-1016 p.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S. 1944. Introduction into the Knowledge of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey. Rev. Fac. Sci., 9, 1-78 p.
  • Day, T. and Taylor, P. D., 1997. Von Bertalanffy’s growth equation should not be used to model age and size at maturity. American Naturalist, 149, 381-393 p.
  • Denoel, M., Ivanovic, A., Dzukic, G. and Kalezic, M. L., 2009. Sexual size dimorphism in the evolutionary context of facultative paedomorphosis: insights from European newts. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 278-285 p. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-278.
  • Ergül Kalaycı, T., Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N. and Tosunoğlu, M. 2015a. Preliminary data on the age structure of Asaccus barani (Baran’s leaf–toed gecko) from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 680–684 p.
  • Ergül Kalaycı, T., Özdemir, N, Altunışık, A., Gül, S. 2015b. The effect of altitude, latitude and climatic variables on life-history traits of male Hyla savignyi (audOuin, 1827) from anatolia (Turkey): a skeletochronological study (Anura: Hylidae).Herpetozoa, 28 (1/2), 55-62 p.
  • Galán, P. 1999. Demography and population dynamics of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in northwest Spain. Journal of Zoology, 249, 203–218 p.
  • Gharzi, A., Yari, A. 2013. Age determination in the Snake - eyed Lizard, Ophisops
  • elegans, by means of skeletochronology (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 59, 10-15 p.
  • Guarino, F,M,, Di Giá, I., Sindaco, R. 2010. Age and growth of the sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from a high Alpine population of northwestern Italy. Acta Herpetologica 5, 23–29 p.
  • Hasumi, M., 2010. Age, body size, and sexual dimorphism in size and shape in Salamandrella keyserlingii (Caudata: Hynobiidae). Evolutionary Biology, 37, 38-48 p. DOI: 10.1007/s11692-010-9080-9.
  • Heino, M., Metz, J.A.J., Kaitala, V. 1997. Evolution of mixed maturation strategies in semelparous life histories: the crucial role of dimensionality of feedback environment. Phil Trans R Soc B, 353, 1647–1655 p.
  • Heino, M. and Kaitala, V., 1999. Evolution of resource allocation between growth and reproduction in animals with indeterminate growth. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12, 423-429 p.
  • Hews, D.K. 1990. Examining hypotheses generated by field measures of sexual selection on male lizards, Uta palmeri. Evolution, 44 (8), 1956–1966 p.
  • Lantz, L.A. 1930. Note Sur la Forme Typique d’ Ophisops elegans Mènètriès. Bull. du. Museè de Gèorgie. 1-7 p.
  • Olgun, K., Üzüm, N., Avcı, A. and Miaud, C., 2005. Age, size and growth of the Southern Crested Newt Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870) in a population from Bozdağ (Western Turkey). Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, 223-230 p.
  • Özdemir, N., Altunışık, A., Ergül, T., Gül, S., Tosunoğlu, M., Cadeddu, G. and Giacoma, C., 2012. Variation in body size and age structure among three Turkish populations of the treefrog Hyla arborea. Amphibia-Reptilia, 33, 25-35 p. DOI: 10.1163/156853811X619790.
  • Parlak, S., Tok, C.V. 2013. Gökçeada ve Çanakkale Civarında Yaşayan Ophisops elegans Mènètrıès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populasyonlarında Yaş Tayini. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 79-93 p.
  • Piantoni, C, Ibargüengoytía N.R., Cussac, V.E. 2006. Growth and age of the southernmost distributed gecko of the world (Homonota darwini) studied by skeletochronology. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27, 393–400 p.
  • Sinsch, U., Leskovar, C., Drobig, A., König, A. and Grosse, W., 2007. Life- history traits in green toad (Bufo viridis) populations: indicators of habitat quality. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85, 665-673 p.
  • Shine, R. 1989. Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism. a review of the evidence. Q. Rev. Biol., 64 (4), 419–461 p.
  • Stearns, S.C. 1992. The evolution of life histories. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tok C.V., Gürkan M., Yakin B.Y., Hayretdağ S. Age Determination in Some Ophisops elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber. Ecologia Balkanica, 5(2), 23-30 p.
  • Tomašević, K., Ljubisavljević, K., Polović, L., Džukić, G. and Kalezić, M.L. 2010. The body size, age structure and growth pattern of the endemic Balkan mosor rock lizard (Dinarolacerta mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. H., 56(1), 55–71 p.
  • Vincent, S.E. and Herrel A. 2007. Functional and ecological correlates of ecologically–based dimorphisms in squamate reptiles. Integ. Comp. Biol., 47 (2), 172–188 p.
  • Vitt, L.J. and Jr. Cooper W.E. 1985. The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the skink Eumeces laticeps. an example of sexual selection. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 995–1002 p.

Tarla kertenkelesi (Ophisops elegans) (Sauria: Lacertidae)‘nin farklı rakımlarda yaşayan iki populasyonunda yaş tayini

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 14, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.288008

Abstract

Bireylerin yaşam öyküsü özellikleri yükseklik gradientine bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterebilir. Bu çalışmada yaş yapısı, eşeysel olgunluk yaşı, yaşam ömrü, vücut boyu, baş uzunluğu ve baş genişliği gibi bazı yaşam öyküsü özellikleri Ophisops elegans’ın iki farklı rakıma sahip populasyonu için test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, yüksek rakımlı (1595 m) Sivas populasyonundaki bireylerin, düşük rakımlı (7 m) Çanakkale populasyonuna oranla daha yüksek boy ortalaması ve daha uzun ve geniş baş yapısına sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Her ne kadar yüksek rakımdaki populasyonun yaş ortalaması, düşük rakımdaki populasyona kıyasla daha yüksek çıkmış olsa da, bu durum istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışmada her iki populasyona ait dişi ve erkek bireylerin ortalama 3 yılda eşeysel erginliğe ulaştıkları tahmin edilmiştir.  Yaş ile boy arasında beklenen pozitif ilişki sadece Çanakkale populasyonunun dişi bireyleri için kaydedilmiştir

References

  • Adolph, S.C., Porter, P.W., 1996. Growth, seasonality, and lizard life histories: age and size at maturity. Oikos, 77, 267–278 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoğlu, M. ve Ergül, T. 2013. Age structure and body size of the Strauch’s racerunner, Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 539–543 p.
  • Altunışık, A,, Özdemir, N. 2013. Body size and age structure of a highland population of Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890, in northern Turkey. Herpetozoa, 26, 49–55 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Ergül, T., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoğlu M. 2014. A skeletochronological study of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris (Amphibia. Urodela) from an island and a mainland population in Turkey. Italian. Journal of Zoology, 81, 381 – 388 p.
  • Altunışık, A., Kalaycı, E.T., Uysal İ., Tosunoğlu, M. ve Özdemir, N. 2016. Age, adult survival rate and adult life expectancy of a Podarcis tauricus population (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Saros Bay, Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, In press.
  • Angilletta, M. J. and Sears, M. W., 2004. Evolution of thermal reaction norms for growth rate and body size in ectotherms: an introduction to the symposium. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44, 401-402 p. DOI: 10.1093/icb/44.6.401.
  • Baran, İ. 1984. İzmir-Bodrum Arasındaki Adalarımızın Herpetofaunasının Taksonomik Araştırılması. Doğa Bilim Dergisi. 14: 113-126.
  • Barbault, R. and Mou Y.P. 1988. Population dynamics of the common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis in southwestern France. Herpetologica, 44, 38–47 p.
  • Bauwens, D. 1999. Life-history variation in lacertid lizards. Nat Croat, 8, 239–252 p.
  • Best, T.L. and Gennaro, A.L. 1984. Feeding ecology of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, in Southeastern Mexico. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 291–301 p.
  • Blackenhorn, W. U., 2005. Behavioural causes and consequences of sexual size dimorphism. Ethology, 111, 977-1016 p.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S. 1944. Introduction into the Knowledge of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey. Rev. Fac. Sci., 9, 1-78 p.
  • Day, T. and Taylor, P. D., 1997. Von Bertalanffy’s growth equation should not be used to model age and size at maturity. American Naturalist, 149, 381-393 p.
  • Denoel, M., Ivanovic, A., Dzukic, G. and Kalezic, M. L., 2009. Sexual size dimorphism in the evolutionary context of facultative paedomorphosis: insights from European newts. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 278-285 p. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-278.
  • Ergül Kalaycı, T., Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N. and Tosunoğlu, M. 2015a. Preliminary data on the age structure of Asaccus barani (Baran’s leaf–toed gecko) from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 680–684 p.
  • Ergül Kalaycı, T., Özdemir, N, Altunışık, A., Gül, S. 2015b. The effect of altitude, latitude and climatic variables on life-history traits of male Hyla savignyi (audOuin, 1827) from anatolia (Turkey): a skeletochronological study (Anura: Hylidae).Herpetozoa, 28 (1/2), 55-62 p.
  • Galán, P. 1999. Demography and population dynamics of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in northwest Spain. Journal of Zoology, 249, 203–218 p.
  • Gharzi, A., Yari, A. 2013. Age determination in the Snake - eyed Lizard, Ophisops
  • elegans, by means of skeletochronology (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 59, 10-15 p.
  • Guarino, F,M,, Di Giá, I., Sindaco, R. 2010. Age and growth of the sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from a high Alpine population of northwestern Italy. Acta Herpetologica 5, 23–29 p.
  • Hasumi, M., 2010. Age, body size, and sexual dimorphism in size and shape in Salamandrella keyserlingii (Caudata: Hynobiidae). Evolutionary Biology, 37, 38-48 p. DOI: 10.1007/s11692-010-9080-9.
  • Heino, M., Metz, J.A.J., Kaitala, V. 1997. Evolution of mixed maturation strategies in semelparous life histories: the crucial role of dimensionality of feedback environment. Phil Trans R Soc B, 353, 1647–1655 p.
  • Heino, M. and Kaitala, V., 1999. Evolution of resource allocation between growth and reproduction in animals with indeterminate growth. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12, 423-429 p.
  • Hews, D.K. 1990. Examining hypotheses generated by field measures of sexual selection on male lizards, Uta palmeri. Evolution, 44 (8), 1956–1966 p.
  • Lantz, L.A. 1930. Note Sur la Forme Typique d’ Ophisops elegans Mènètriès. Bull. du. Museè de Gèorgie. 1-7 p.
  • Olgun, K., Üzüm, N., Avcı, A. and Miaud, C., 2005. Age, size and growth of the Southern Crested Newt Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870) in a population from Bozdağ (Western Turkey). Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, 223-230 p.
  • Özdemir, N., Altunışık, A., Ergül, T., Gül, S., Tosunoğlu, M., Cadeddu, G. and Giacoma, C., 2012. Variation in body size and age structure among three Turkish populations of the treefrog Hyla arborea. Amphibia-Reptilia, 33, 25-35 p. DOI: 10.1163/156853811X619790.
  • Parlak, S., Tok, C.V. 2013. Gökçeada ve Çanakkale Civarında Yaşayan Ophisops elegans Mènètrıès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populasyonlarında Yaş Tayini. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 79-93 p.
  • Piantoni, C, Ibargüengoytía N.R., Cussac, V.E. 2006. Growth and age of the southernmost distributed gecko of the world (Homonota darwini) studied by skeletochronology. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27, 393–400 p.
  • Sinsch, U., Leskovar, C., Drobig, A., König, A. and Grosse, W., 2007. Life- history traits in green toad (Bufo viridis) populations: indicators of habitat quality. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85, 665-673 p.
  • Shine, R. 1989. Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism. a review of the evidence. Q. Rev. Biol., 64 (4), 419–461 p.
  • Stearns, S.C. 1992. The evolution of life histories. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tok C.V., Gürkan M., Yakin B.Y., Hayretdağ S. Age Determination in Some Ophisops elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber. Ecologia Balkanica, 5(2), 23-30 p.
  • Tomašević, K., Ljubisavljević, K., Polović, L., Džukić, G. and Kalezić, M.L. 2010. The body size, age structure and growth pattern of the endemic Balkan mosor rock lizard (Dinarolacerta mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. H., 56(1), 55–71 p.
  • Vincent, S.E. and Herrel A. 2007. Functional and ecological correlates of ecologically–based dimorphisms in squamate reptiles. Integ. Comp. Biol., 47 (2), 172–188 p.
  • Vitt, L.J. and Jr. Cooper W.E. 1985. The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the skink Eumeces laticeps. an example of sexual selection. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 995–1002 p.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdullah Altunışık

Tuğba Ergül Kalaycı

İbrahim Uysal

Murat Tosunoğlu

Nurhayat Özdemir

Publication Date April 3, 2017
Submission Date January 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Altunışık, A., Ergül Kalaycı, T., Uysal, İ., Tosunoğlu, M., et al. (2017). Age Determination in Two Populations of the Snake-eyed Lizard (Ophisops elegans) (Sauria: Lacertidae) at Different Altitudes. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 2(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.288008


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