Sudak (Sander lucioperca L., 1758) (Teleostei: Percidae) da Eustrongylides excisus Enfestasyonu

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 122 - 126, 31.08.2019

Ezgi Dinçtürk , Tevfik Tansel Tanrıkul , Hakkı Dereli

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.544875

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Eustrongylides sp., çevre, balıkçılık ve
insan sağlığı açısından tatlı su balıklarının önemli bir zoonotik nematodudur. Eustrongylides excisus enfestasyonu
predatör beslenme rejiminden dolayı sudak balığını paratenik konak olarak
kullanmaktadır. Bu nematodun önemi karnivor organizmaları ve onlarla beslenen
insanları enfekte edebilme niteliğine sahip olmasıdır. Bu araşırmada Göl
Marmara (Manisa, Türkiye)’dan Ekim 2015 – Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında
örneklenen 51 adet sudak (Sander
lucioperca L., 1758) balığında Eustrongylides
excisus enfestasyonu tespit edilmiştir. Her bir örnekte enfestasyonun
prevalansı belirlenmiş ve incelenen örneklerin % 100’ünde parazit görülmüştür.
Aynı zamanda parazit örnekleri Carl Zeiss 300 VP taramalı elektron mikroskobu
(SEM) ile görüntülenmiştir.  Kapsüllü ve
kapsülsüz parazitler çeşitli kaslarda, karın boşluğunda ve iç organlarda tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca hava kesesinde de zarar oluşturmamış parazit örneği
gözlenmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntülerinde Eustrongylides
cinsinin teşhisi için vücudun ön kısmında dudaklar ve papilla halkaları tespit
edilmiştir.

Keywords

Eustrongylides excisus, eustrongylidosis, gıda kaynaklı parazit, nematodosis, Sander lucioperca

The Infestation of Eustrongylides excisus in Pike Perch (Sander lucioperca L., 1758) (Teleostei: Percidae)

Abstract

Eustrongylides sp. is the most significant
freshwater fish zoonotic nematode and has  great importance for the environment, fishing
and human health. Also the infestation of Eustrongylides
excisus being paratenic hosts on pike-perch due to its predator feeding
regime. The importance of this nematode is the ability of the capacity to
infect carnivorous organisms and humans that feed on them. In this study, Eustrongylides excisus infestation was
determined from 51 samples of pike perch (Sander
lucioperca L., 1758) between October 2015 and February 2016 from Lake
Marmara (Manisa, Turkey). Each sample was observed and the prevalence of the
infestation was detected 100%.  The
parasite samples were examined in Carl Zeiss 300 VP scanning electron
microscope. The capsulated and encapsulated parasites were found in various
muscles, abdominal cavity and on the internal organs. Also, one sample was
detected in the swim bladder without any harm. From scanning electron
microscopy overviews, lips and papillae circles were detected on the anterior
portion of the body as characteristics for diagnosis of the genus Eustrongylides.

Keywords

Eustrongylides excisus, eustrongylidosis, food-borne parasite, nematodosis, Sander lucioperca

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