Filipinler'deki Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğine Genel Bir Bakış

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 475 - 486, 31.12.2021

Albaris Tahiluddin , Ertuğrul Terzi

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.944292

Cited By: 8

Abstract

Filipinler dünya su ürünleri sektörüne önemli katkı sağlayan ülkelerden birisidir. 2018 yılında, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği, yerel ve ticari balıkçılık gibi üç sektörden toplam üretim yaklaşık 4,36 milyon ton olmuştur. Bununla birlikte Filipinler, en çok su ürünleri üreten ülkeler arasında 13. sırada ve dünya çapında deniz yosunu üreten ülkeler arasında 4. sırada yer almıştır. Ülkenin su ürünleri sektöründen elde ettiği toplam ihracat kazancı 1,6 milyar Amerika doları olmuştur. Filipinler su ürünleri sektörü ulusal ekonomiye önemli katkı ve geçimini su ürünleri ile sağlayan yaklaşık 2 milyon Filipinli balıkçıya gelir sağlayan bir sektördür. Bu derleme, Filipinler'deki balıkçılık ve su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğine genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği, ticari balıkçılık, su ürünleri sektörü, yerel balıkçılık, Filipinler.

An Overview of Fisheries and Aquaculture in the Philippines

Abstract

The Philippines is one of the significant contributors to world fisheries. In 2018, the total production from three sectors, e.g., aquaculture, municipal, and commercial fisheries, was about 4.36 million MT. With this, the Philippines ranked 13th as the top fish-producing country and placed 4th as the major seaweed producer worldwide. The total export earnings of the country from the fisheries sector was US$1.6 billion. The Philippine fisheries sector is an essential contributor to the national economy, providing income from foreign exchange and livelihood sources to almost 2 million Filipino fisherfolks. This review aimed to provide an overview of fisheries and aquaculture in the Philippines.

Keywords

aquaculture, commercial fisheries, fisheries sector, municipal fisheries, Philippines

References

• Acosta, B.O. & Gupta, M.V. (2010). The genetic improvement of farmed tilapias project: Impact and lessons learned. In: Success stories in Asian aquaculture (pp. 149-171). Springer, Dordrecht. Doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-3087-0_8
• Arceo, H.O., Cabasan, J.P., Luciano, R.M.A., Heyres, L.J.D., Mamauag, S.S. & Aliño, P.M. (2020). Estimating the potential fisheries production of three offshore reefs in the West Philippine Sea, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 149, 647–658.
• Aypa, S.M. & Baconguis, S.R. (2000). Philippines: mangrove-friendly aquaculture. In: Primavera, J.H., Garcia, L.M.B., Castaños, M.T., Surtida, M.B. (Eds.), Mangrove-friendly aquaculture : Proceedings of the workshop on mangrove-friendly aquaculture organized by the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, January 11-15, 1999, Iloilo City, Philippines. pp. 41–56.
• Bagarinao, T. (1998). Historical and current trends in milkfish farming in the Philippines. In: Tropical mariculture (pp. 381-422). Academic Press. Doi: 10.1016/b978-012210845-7/50012-x
• Barut, N.C., Santos, M.D. & Garces, L.R. (1997). Overview of Philippine marine fisheries. In: DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources) (Ed.), Status and management of tropical coastal fisheries in Asia. pp. 10–71.
• BFAR. (2019). Philippine fisheries profile 2018. PCA Compound, Elliptical Road, Quezon City Philippines.
• BFAR. (2010). Fisheries commodity road map: Seaweeds. PCA BLDG., Elliptical Road, Diliman, Quezon City Philippines.
• BFAR. (2000). 1995 Philippine fisheries profile. PCA Compound, Elliptical Road, Quezon City Philippines.
• Carpenter, K.E. & Springer, V.G. (2005). The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: The Philippine islands. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 72, 467–480. Doi: 10.1007/s10641-004-3154-4
• El-Sayed, A.F.M. (2019). Tilapia culture: Second edition. Academic Press. Doi: 10.1016/C2017-0-04085-5
• FAO. (2020). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action., FAO.
• Gaerlan, R.S., Buccat, F.G. & Ragutero, F. (2018). A Review on the status of small pelagic fish resources in the Lingayen Gulf for the year 2009-2013. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 25, 1–13. Doi:10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017c0001
• Guerrero, R.D. (2019). Farmed tilapia production in the Philippines is declining: What has happened and what can be done. Philippine Journal of Science, 148(2), 11–15.
• Guerrero, R.D. (1979). Cage culture of tilapia in the Philippines. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. Philippines | Tel.
• Hurtado, A.Q. (2003). Farming the seaweed Kappaphycus. SEAFDEC Asian Aquacuaculture.
• Luna, C.X., Silvestre, G.T., Green, S.J., Carreon III, M.F. & White, A. (2004). Profiling the status of marine fisheries. In: DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). In Turbulent Seas: The Status of Philippines Marine Fisheries. . Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, p. 378.
• Muallil, R.N., Mamauag, S.S., Cababaro, J.T., Arceo, H.O. & Aliño, P.M. (2014). Catch trends in Philippine small-scale fisheries over the last five decades: The fishers perspectives. Marine Policy, 47,110–117. Doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2014.02.008
• Mundo, R.dl.Cd, Cabungcal, R.M. & Fontanilla, Z.T. (2002). Status of Kappaphycus and Caulerpa farming in Palawan. In: A.Q. Hurtado, N.G. Guanzon, Jr., T.R. de Castro-Mallare, & M.R.J. Luhan (Eds.) Proceedings of the National Seaweed Planning Workshop held on August 2-3, 2001, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo. (pp. 5-7). Tigbauan, Iloilo: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
• Mutia, M.T.M., Magistrado, M.L. & Fermaran, M.J.L. (2020). Gender participation in the fisheries sector of Lake Taal. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 27(2), 30-54. Doi: 10.31398/tpjf/27.2.2018A0001
• Nepomuceno, L.T., Bacordo, R.S., Camu, D.G.Y. & Ramiscal, R.V. (2020). Abundance, distribution, and diversity of tuna larvae (Family Scombridae) in the Philippine waters. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 27(2), 231–237. Doi: 10.31398/tpjf/27.2.2019-0010
• PSA. (2019). Fisheries statistics of the Philippines 2016-2018. PSA CVEA Building, East Avenue, Diliman Quezon City, Philippines.
• Romana-Eguia, M.R.R., Eguia, R.V. & Pakingking Jr., R.V. (2020). Tilapia culture: The basics. Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
• Romero, J.B. (2002). Seaweed farming in the Sulu archipelago. In: A.Q. Hurtado, N.G. Guanzon, Jr., T.R. de Castro-Mallare, & M.R.J. Luhan (Eds.) Proceedings of the National Seaweed Planning Workshop Held on August 2-3, 2001, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo. (Pp. 15-21). Tigbauan, Iloilo : SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
• Rosario, W.R. & Lopez, N.A. (2005). Status of P. vannamei aquaculture in the Philippines. In: Regional technical consultation on the aquaculture of P. vannamei and other exotic shrimps in Southeast Asia, Manila, Philippines (pp. 62-68). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines : SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
• Rosario, W.R. & Tayamen, M. (2007). Giant freshwater prawn farming in the Philippines. In: M. R. R. Eguia & M. L. C. Aralar (Comps.), Recent developments in the genetic improvement of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium sp.) (pp. 57–62). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
• Sabdani, S.H. (2002). Status of seaweed industry in the Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao. In: A.Q. Hurtado, N.G. Guanzon, Jr., T.R. de Castro-Mallare, & M.R.J. Luhan (Eds.) Proceedings of the national seaweed planning workshop held on August 2-3, 2001, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo. (pp. 15-21). Tigbauan, Iloilo : SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
• Samonte, G.P.B. (2017). Economics of Kappaphycus spp. seaweed farming with special reference to the Central Philippines. In: Tropical seaweed farming trends, problems and opportunities. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-63498-2_9
• Santos, M.D., Barut, N.C. & Bayate, A. (2017). National stock assessment program: The Philippine capture fisheries atlas. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources - National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. Quezon City, Philippines.
• Silva, P.C., Menez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. (1987). Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithson Contributions in Marine Science. Doi: 10.5479/si.1943667x.27.1
• Smith, I.R. & Pullin, R.S.V. (1984). Tilapia production booms in the Philippines. ICLARM Newsl. 7: 7–9.
• Sumagaysay-chavoso, N. (2003). Milkfish grow-out culture in ponds milkfish grow-out culture in ponds. SEAFDEC Asian Aquac. 25:23.
• Trono, G.C. & Largo, D.B. (2019). The seaweed resources of the Philippines Botanica Marina, 62(5), 483–498.
• Yap, W.G., Villaluz, A.C., Soriano, M.G.G., Santos, M.N., Yap, W.G. & Villaluz, A.C. (2007). Milkfish production and processing technologies in the Philippines milkfish production and processing technologies in the Philippines. Milkfish Proj. Publ. Ser. No. 2 96.