Türkiye'nin Sucul Ekosistemlerinde Ağır Metal Üzerine Yapılan Araştırmaların Tarihsel İncelemesi ve Bibliyometrik Analizi (2000-2020)

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 567 - 577, 31.12.2021

Ayşenur Basmacı , Zeynep Bostan , V. Zülal Sönmez , Nüket Sivri

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.959139

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Su kalitesinin korunması ve kirliliğin önlenmesi amacıyla, fizikokimyasal ve biyolojik parametrelerin izlenmesi ve denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda yürütülen bilimsel çalışmalar, yapılacak diğer çalışmalar için de temel teşkil etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye’de tatlı su (göl, nehir, akarsular, haliç gibi) ve deniz suyu karakteri taşıyan yüzey sularında, 2000-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanan “ağır metal” ile ilgili araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizinin yorumlanmasıdır. Su kalitesinde fizikokimyasal ve biyolojik değişmelere neden olan “ağır metal”ler ile ilgili uluslararası araştırma eğilimlerini dikkate alan, “deniz suyu” ve “tatlı su” anahtar kelimeler olarak seçilmiştir. Sadece yıl sınırı konulan bu çalışmada, küresel araştırma eğilimleri dikkate alındığında, uluslararası bilimsel dergilerde yayımlanan toplamda 1661 bilimsel çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan “Türkiye” sucul alanlarında yapılmış, 112 orjinal çalışma incelenmiştir. Anahtar kelime olarak “deniz suyu”, “ağır metal” ve “Türkiye” için 58 adet; “tatlı su”, “ağır metal” ve “Türkiye” kullanıldığında ise, 56 adet makale sonuçları alınmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, sucul alanlarda yapılan su kalitesi içerikli çalışmalarda, yerinde örnekleme ve analiz yöntemlerine dayalı ağır metal izleme araştırmalarının önemi ve takip çalışmalarına yer verilmesi gerekliliği belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bibliyometrik analiz, ağır metal, deniz suyu, tatlı su, Türkiye

Supporting Institution

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBİTAK)

Project Number

TUBITAK- 119Y302

Thanks

Yazarlar, bu makalenin hazırlanmasına temel olan “Küçükçekmece Lagünü Bağlantı Alanı Su ve Sediment Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının Tespiti” konulu TUBITAK- 119Y302 nolu araştırma projesine verdiği destekten dolayı Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBİTAK)’a teşekkür ederler.

A Historical Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Heavy Metal in Aquatic Ecosystems of Turkey (2000-2020)

Abstract

In order to protect water quality and prevent pollution, it is necessary to monitor and control physicochemical and biological parameters. Scientific studies carried out in line with this goal constitute the basis for other studies to be carried out.

This study aims to interpret the bibliometric analysis of the studies carried out on "heavy metal" published between 2000-2020 in freshwater (such as lakes, rivers, streams, estuaries) and surface waters with seawater characteristics in Turkey. Taking into account the international research trends on "heavy metals" that result in physicochemical and biological changes in water quality, "seawater" and "freshwater" were chosen as keywords. Considering the global research trends, a total of 1661 scientific studies published in international scientific journals were identified in this study with a year limit. Among these studies, 112 original studies, which were carried in the aquatic areas of "Turkey," were examined. When "seawater," "heavy metal," and "Turkey" were used as keywords, 58 articles results were found. When the "freshwater," "heavy metal," and "Turkey" were used as keywords, 56 article results were obtained.

As a result, it was determined that heavy metal monitoring research based on on-site sampling is important, and analysis methods and follow-up studies are necessary for studies carried out on water quality.

Keywords

bibliometric analysis, heavy metal, seawater, freshwater, Turkey

Project Number

TUBITAK- 119Y302

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