Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 485 - 493, 25.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1048391

Abstract

References

  • Alnwaimi G. and Boujemaa H., "Hybrid RF/VLC Communications Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces," Wireless Personal Communications 2021; 1-13.
  • Bui T.-C., Singh R., O'Farrell T., and Biagi M., "Performance evaluation of generalized optical spatial modulation with dimming support," in 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) 2018; 1-6.
  • Chen Y.-W., Zhang R., Hsu C.-W., and Chang G.-K., "Key enabling technologies for the post-5G era: Fully adaptive, all-spectra coordinated radio access network with function decoupling," IEEE Communications Magazine 2020; 58(9): 60-66.
  • Das B., Bardhan S., Maity T., and Mazumdar S., "Variable CCT constant illuminance white LED light communication system with dimming feature," Results in Optics 2020; 1: 100013.
  • Guo J.-N., Zhang J., Zhang Y.-Y., Xin G., and Li L., "Joint multi-LED dimming control scheme based on the additively uniquely decomposable constellation group," Optics Communications 2021; 495: 127053.
  • Kamat A. S., Khosla R., and Narayanamurti V., "Illuminating homes with LEDs in India: rapid market creation towards low-carbon technology transition in a developing country," Energy Research & Social Science 2020; 66: 11488.
  • Knobloch F., "Noncoherent dimming frequency shift On-Off keying scheme for low data rate optical street lighting communication," 2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) 2015; 1-5.
  • Küçük K., Msongaleli D., Akbulut O., Kavak A., and Bayılmış C., "Self-adaptive medium access control protocol for aggregated VLC–RF wireless networks," Optics Communications 2021; 488: 126837.
  • Lee W.-C. and Kwon M.-J., "A Study on the Multiple Control Techniques for LED Dimming of Single Stage LLC Resonant Converter," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 2020; 15(2): 693-703.
  • Lee K. and Park H., "Modulations for visible light communications with dimming control," IEEE photonics technology letters 2011; 23(16): 1136-1138.
  • Noh J., Lee S., Kim J., Ju M., and Park Y., "A dimming controllable VPPM-based VLC system and its implementation," Optics Communications 2015; 343: 34-37.
  • Okumura J., Kozawa Y., Umeda Y., and Habuchi H., "Hybrid PWM/DPAM dimming control for digital color shift keying using RGB-LED array," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2017; 36(1): 45-52.
  • Raj R., Jaiswal S., and Dixit A., "Dimming-Based Modulation Schemes for Visible Light Communication: Spectral Analysis and ISI Mitigation," IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2021; 2: 1777-1798.
  • Vats A., Aggarwal M., and Ahuja S., "End-to-end performance analysis of hybrid VLC-RF system using decode and forward relay in E-health medical applications," Optik 2019; 187: 297-310.
  • Wang T., Yang F., Cheng L., and Song J., "Spectral-efficient generalized spatial modulation based hybrid dimming scheme with LACO-OFDM in VLC," IEEE Access 2018; 6 : 41153-41162.
  • Yawale P., Wagh V., and Shaligram A., "Impact of current controlled dimming on spectral characteristics of high power LEDs," Optics & Laser Technology 2019; 115: 289-291.
  • Yi L. and Lee S. G., "Performance improvement of dimmable VLC system with variable pulse amplitude and position modulation control scheme," in 2014 International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Network 2014; 81-85.
  • Yoo J.-H., Kim B. W., and Jung S.-Y., "Modelling and analysis of M-ary variable pulse position modulation for visible light communications," IET Optoelectronics 2015; 9(5): 184-190.
  • Zafar F., Karunatilaka D., and Parthiban R., "Dimming schemes for visible light communication: the state of research," IEEE Wireless Communications 2015; 22(2): 29-35.
  • Zafar F., Kalavally V., Bakaul M., and Parthiban R., "Experimental investigation of analog and digital dimming techniques on photometric performance of an indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) system," in Fourteenth International Conference on Solid State Lighting and LED-based Illumination Systems, D: International Society for Optics and Photonics 2015; 9571: 95710

Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 485 - 493, 25.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1048391

Abstract

The Visible Light Communication (VLC) has been taken very attentions from many researchers due to its efficiency substructure. In specially, the VLC systems provide both lighting and data transmission at the same time. This paper has investigated the performance analyses of modulation schemes which support the brightness control for Visible Light Communication. In this sense, it has been focused on performance differences between M-ary VPPM (M-ary Variable Pulse Position Modulation) scheme and VPAPM (Variable Pulse Amplitude Position Modulation) which was proposed to ensure the multilevel transmission for VPPM scheme. In particular, a performance comparison has been given for both techniques with respect to Bit Error Rate by considering the same bit length consisted in a symbol. The investigated M-ary VPPM is modified by generating the signals of two power levels. Moreover, a VPAPM based-transmission model has been proposed to assure the accurate dimming target values under condition of long runs of same bits (1 s or 0 s) that encode the signal amplitude. However, the proposed system has lower data rate when compare to traditional VPAPM. Moreover, a receiver scheme has been suggested to decode received VPAPM signals. The performance of VPAPM demodulator architecture has been observed in terms of BER versus transmission distance between receiver and transmitter.

References

  • Alnwaimi G. and Boujemaa H., "Hybrid RF/VLC Communications Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces," Wireless Personal Communications 2021; 1-13.
  • Bui T.-C., Singh R., O'Farrell T., and Biagi M., "Performance evaluation of generalized optical spatial modulation with dimming support," in 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) 2018; 1-6.
  • Chen Y.-W., Zhang R., Hsu C.-W., and Chang G.-K., "Key enabling technologies for the post-5G era: Fully adaptive, all-spectra coordinated radio access network with function decoupling," IEEE Communications Magazine 2020; 58(9): 60-66.
  • Das B., Bardhan S., Maity T., and Mazumdar S., "Variable CCT constant illuminance white LED light communication system with dimming feature," Results in Optics 2020; 1: 100013.
  • Guo J.-N., Zhang J., Zhang Y.-Y., Xin G., and Li L., "Joint multi-LED dimming control scheme based on the additively uniquely decomposable constellation group," Optics Communications 2021; 495: 127053.
  • Kamat A. S., Khosla R., and Narayanamurti V., "Illuminating homes with LEDs in India: rapid market creation towards low-carbon technology transition in a developing country," Energy Research & Social Science 2020; 66: 11488.
  • Knobloch F., "Noncoherent dimming frequency shift On-Off keying scheme for low data rate optical street lighting communication," 2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) 2015; 1-5.
  • Küçük K., Msongaleli D., Akbulut O., Kavak A., and Bayılmış C., "Self-adaptive medium access control protocol for aggregated VLC–RF wireless networks," Optics Communications 2021; 488: 126837.
  • Lee W.-C. and Kwon M.-J., "A Study on the Multiple Control Techniques for LED Dimming of Single Stage LLC Resonant Converter," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 2020; 15(2): 693-703.
  • Lee K. and Park H., "Modulations for visible light communications with dimming control," IEEE photonics technology letters 2011; 23(16): 1136-1138.
  • Noh J., Lee S., Kim J., Ju M., and Park Y., "A dimming controllable VPPM-based VLC system and its implementation," Optics Communications 2015; 343: 34-37.
  • Okumura J., Kozawa Y., Umeda Y., and Habuchi H., "Hybrid PWM/DPAM dimming control for digital color shift keying using RGB-LED array," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2017; 36(1): 45-52.
  • Raj R., Jaiswal S., and Dixit A., "Dimming-Based Modulation Schemes for Visible Light Communication: Spectral Analysis and ISI Mitigation," IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2021; 2: 1777-1798.
  • Vats A., Aggarwal M., and Ahuja S., "End-to-end performance analysis of hybrid VLC-RF system using decode and forward relay in E-health medical applications," Optik 2019; 187: 297-310.
  • Wang T., Yang F., Cheng L., and Song J., "Spectral-efficient generalized spatial modulation based hybrid dimming scheme with LACO-OFDM in VLC," IEEE Access 2018; 6 : 41153-41162.
  • Yawale P., Wagh V., and Shaligram A., "Impact of current controlled dimming on spectral characteristics of high power LEDs," Optics & Laser Technology 2019; 115: 289-291.
  • Yi L. and Lee S. G., "Performance improvement of dimmable VLC system with variable pulse amplitude and position modulation control scheme," in 2014 International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Network 2014; 81-85.
  • Yoo J.-H., Kim B. W., and Jung S.-Y., "Modelling and analysis of M-ary variable pulse position modulation for visible light communications," IET Optoelectronics 2015; 9(5): 184-190.
  • Zafar F., Karunatilaka D., and Parthiban R., "Dimming schemes for visible light communication: the state of research," IEEE Wireless Communications 2015; 22(2): 29-35.
  • Zafar F., Kalavally V., Bakaul M., and Parthiban R., "Experimental investigation of analog and digital dimming techniques on photometric performance of an indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) system," in Fourteenth International Conference on Solid State Lighting and LED-based Illumination Systems, D: International Society for Optics and Photonics 2015; 9571: 95710
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Süleyman Börekoğlu This is me 0000-0003-4933-686X

Mehmet Sonmez 0000-0003-4933-686X

Early Pub Date September 24, 2022
Publication Date September 25, 2022
Submission Date December 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Börekoğlu, S., & Sonmez, M. (2022). Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 8(3), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1048391
AMA Börekoğlu S, Sonmez M. Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems. JARNAS. September 2022;8(3):485-493. doi:10.28979/jarnas.1048391
Chicago Börekoğlu, Süleyman, and Mehmet Sonmez. “Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 8, no. 3 (September 2022): 485-93. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1048391.
EndNote Börekoğlu S, Sonmez M (September 1, 2022) Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 8 3 485–493.
IEEE S. Börekoğlu and M. Sonmez, “Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems”, JARNAS, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 485–493, 2022, doi: 10.28979/jarnas.1048391.
ISNAD Börekoğlu, Süleyman - Sonmez, Mehmet. “Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 8/3 (September 2022), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1048391.
JAMA Börekoğlu S, Sonmez M. Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems. JARNAS. 2022;8:485–493.
MLA Börekoğlu, Süleyman and Mehmet Sonmez. “Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2022, pp. 485-93, doi:10.28979/jarnas.1048391.
Vancouver Börekoğlu S, Sonmez M. Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems. JARNAS. 2022;8(3):485-93.

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