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THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 66 - 75, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.904429

Abstract

Purpose:This research was conducted with the purpose of determining the impact of COVID-19 phobia on the satisfaction with life and family sense of belonging levels of midwifery students.
Methods:Sample of this cross-sectional research consisted of 484 students studying at Midwifery Departments of two universities located in the eastern of Turkey. The data was collected with Personal Information Form, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Family Sense of Belonging Scale and Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale. Average, standard deviation, percentage distribution and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used in the statistical assessment.
Results:The average score that midwifery students get from Satisfaction with Life Scale was found as 13.54±4.37, their average score from Family Sense of Belonging Scale was found as 64.59±13.29 and average score from Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale was found as 50.02±17.36.It was determined that Family Sense of Belonging Scale total and all sub-dimension average scores increased significantly as the Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale “Psychological Phobia” sub-dimension average score increases (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that Family Sense of Belonging Scale “Family Sense of Belonging” sub-dimension average score increased significantly as the Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale “Social Phobia” sub-dimension average score increases (p<0.05).However, it was determined that Satisfaction with Life decreased significantly as Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale “Psychosomatic Phobia” and “Economic Phobia” sub-dimension average scores increase (p<0.05).
Conclusion:It was determined that midwifery students have moderate level of COVID-19 phobia and psychological and social phobia levels regarding COVID-19 increase family sense of belonging, but psychosomatic and economic phobia levels decrease satisfaction with life.

References

  • Referans1. Grubic N, Badovinac S, Johri AM. Student mental health in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for further research and immediate solutions. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2020; 66(5): 517-518. doi:10.1177/0020764020925108
  • Referans2. Arpaci I, Karatas K, Baloglu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Dif 2020; 164: 110108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Referans3. Aksoy Derya Y, Altiparmak S, Akca E, et. al. Pregnancy and birth planning during COVID-19: The effects of tele-education offered to pregnant women on prenatal distress and pregnancy-related anxiety. Midwifery 2021; 92: 102877.
  • Referans4. Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, et. al. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0. Referans5. Kim CW, Song HR. Structural relationships among public’s risk characteristics, trust, risk perception and preventive behavioral intention: The case of MERS in Korea. Crisisnomy 2017;13:85–95. doi: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2017.13.6.85.
  • Referans6. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, et. al. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(6): 2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
  • Referans7. Daglı A, Baysal N. Adaptation of The Satisfaction with Life Scale into Turkish: The study of validity and reliability. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 2016; 15(59):1250-1263.
  • Referans8. Calıskan M, Toker M, Ozbay Y. Validity and Reliability Analysis of Family Life Satisfaction Scale. International Journal Of Early Childhood Educaiton Studies 2017;2: 1-9.
  • Referans9. Mavi̇li̇ P, Kesen O, Dasbas O. Family Sense of Belonging Scale: A Study of Developing a Scale. Journal of Social Policy Studies 2014; (33).
  • Referans10. Isik A. Crisis Intervention in Family During Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic. Academia Journal of Nature and Human Sciences 2020; 6(1): 1-9.
  • Referans11. Kluwer E. Families in time of Corona. 2020. (Date of Access: 02.03.2021). https://nias.knaw.nl/food-for-thought/families-in-times-of-corona/
  • Referans12. Ozturk MS, Yılmaz N, Demir Erbil D, et. al. Examination of Conflict and Cohesion Situation in Household During Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Turkish Studies 2020; 15(4): 295-314. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44424
  • Referans13. Diener E, Seligman MEP. Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychoogical Science in the Public Interes 2004; 5(1), 31.
  • Referans14. Tian F, Li H, Tian S, et. al. Psychological Symptoms of Ordinary Chinese Citizens Based on SCL-90 During the Level I Emergency Response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research 2020;288: 112992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
  • Referans15. Amin S. (2020) The psychology of coronavirus fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from corona-phobia?, International Journal of Healthcare Management 13:3, 249-256, https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • Referans16. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, et. al. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Referans17. Arpaci İ, Karatas K, Baloglu M, et. al. COVID-19 Phobia in the United States: Validation of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19PSE). Death Studies 2021;1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1848945
  • Referans18. Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, de Oliveira APL, et. al. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies 2020;1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786
  • Referans19. Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmac B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale, Death Studies 2020;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Referans20. Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7(4): 300–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S22150366(20)30073-0
  • Referans21. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, et. al. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet 2020; 395(10228): 945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
  • Referans22. Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal 2020; 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3561265.
  • Referans23. Qi J, Yang X, Tan R, et. al. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among adolescents over 1 year after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Journal of Affective Disorders 2020; 261:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.071
  • Referans24. Steinberg JW, Daniel J. Depression as a major mental health problem for the behavioral health care industry. Journal of Health Sciences Management and Public Health 2020;1, 44–49.
  • Referans25. Gulcan A, Nedim Bal P. Examining the effect of optimism on happiness and life satisfaction in young adults. E-AJI (Asian Journal of Instruction) 2014; 2(1), Special Issue.
  • Referans26. Yumusak, M. The levels of smart phone addıctıon, sleep qualıty and satısfactıon wıth lıfe in unıversıty students. Master Thesis, Erciyes University, 2019.
  • Referans27. Ozgur G, Babacan Gumus A, Durdu B. Life Satisfaction of university students living at home or in the dormitory. Journal of Psychiatric Nurses 2010;1(1):25-32.
  • Referans28. Sahin A. Relationships between conscious awareness and life satisfaction and well-being in university students. Uskudar University Journal of Social Sciences 2019;(8):151-176.
  • Referans29. Ozkaya G. Relati̇onship between loneli̇ness levels and hopelessness and life stisfaction of university students. Doctoral dissertation, Halic University, 2017.
  • Referans30. Kokcu H. Relationship between family religious activities, religious attitudes and life satisfaction among university students. Master's thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, 2019.
  • Referans31. Yavas Celik M. The effect of staying at home due to COVID-19 outbreak on nursing students’ life satisfaction and social competencies. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2020; 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12590
  • Referans32. Prime H, Wade M, Browne DT. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist 2020; 75(5), 631-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
  • Referans33. Su L, Ma X, Yu H, et. al. The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China–the character of children with COVID-19. Emerging microbes & infections 2020; 9(1):707-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1744483
  • Referans34. Usher K, Bhullar N, Durkin J, et. al. Family violence and COVID‐19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing (2020) 29, 549–552. doi: 10.1111/inm.12735
  • Referans35. Blasco-Belled A, Tejada-Gallardo C, Torrelles-Nadal C, et. al. The costs of the COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability 2020;12: 6243. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156243.
  • Referans36. Zacher H, Rudolph CW. Individual differences and changes in subjective wellbeing during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. 2020; 76(1): 50-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000702
  • Referans37. Satıcı B, Sarıcalı M, Satıcı SA, et. al. Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Referans38. Chow HPH. Life satisfaction among university students in a Canadian prairie city: A multivariate analysis, Social Indicators Research 2005; 70: 139-150.
  • Referans39. Ummet D. The mediating role of marital adjustment in the relationship between general psychological health and life satisfaction. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches 2017; 6(1).
  • Referans40. Arslan A. Investigation of the relationship between life satisfaction and death anxiety in university students. Journal of Education and Social Research 2019;6(1): 113-129.

COVİD-19 FOBİSİNİN EBELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAŞAM DOYUMU VE AİLE AİDİYET DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 66 - 75, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.904429

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebelik öğrencilerinde Covid-19 fobisinin yaşam doyumu ve aile aidiyet düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikte tasarlanan bu araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’nin Doğusunda bulunan iki kamu üniversitesinin Ebelik Bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 484 öğrenci oluşturdu. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (YDÖ), Aile Aidiyet Ölçeği (AAÖ) ve Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi (C19P-S) Ölçeği ile toplandı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; ortalama, standart sapma, yüzdelik dağılım ve pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Ebelik öğrencilerinin YDÖ’den aldıkları puan ortalaması 13.54±4.37, AAÖ’den aldıkları puan ortalaması 64.59±13.29, CP19-S’den aldıkları puan ortalaması ise 50.02±17.36 olarak bulunmuştur. CP19-S ölçeği “Psikolojik Fobi” alt boyut puan ortalaması arttıkça AAÖ toplam ve tüm alt boyut puan ortalamalarının da anlamlı düzeyde arttığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Ek olarak, CP19-S ölçeği “Sosyal Fobi” alt boyut puan ortalaması arttıkça AAÖ “Aile Aidiyeti” alt boyut puan ortalamasının da anlamlı düzeyde arttığı saptandı (p<0.05). Buna karşın CP19-S ölçeği “Psiko-somatik Fobi” ve “Ekonomik Fobi” alt boyutlarındaki puan ortalamaları arttıkça Yaşam Doyumunun anlamlı düzeydi azaldığı belirlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Ebelik öğrencilerinde orta düzeyde Covid-19 fobisi olduğu ve Covid-19 a ait yaşanan psikolojik ve sosyal fobi düzeylerinin aile aidiyet düzeyini arttırdığı buna karşın psiko-somatik ve ekonomik fobi düzeylerinin yaşam doyumunu azalttığı belirlendi.

References

  • Referans1. Grubic N, Badovinac S, Johri AM. Student mental health in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for further research and immediate solutions. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2020; 66(5): 517-518. doi:10.1177/0020764020925108
  • Referans2. Arpaci I, Karatas K, Baloglu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Dif 2020; 164: 110108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Referans3. Aksoy Derya Y, Altiparmak S, Akca E, et. al. Pregnancy and birth planning during COVID-19: The effects of tele-education offered to pregnant women on prenatal distress and pregnancy-related anxiety. Midwifery 2021; 92: 102877.
  • Referans4. Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, et. al. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0. Referans5. Kim CW, Song HR. Structural relationships among public’s risk characteristics, trust, risk perception and preventive behavioral intention: The case of MERS in Korea. Crisisnomy 2017;13:85–95. doi: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2017.13.6.85.
  • Referans6. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, et. al. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(6): 2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
  • Referans7. Daglı A, Baysal N. Adaptation of The Satisfaction with Life Scale into Turkish: The study of validity and reliability. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 2016; 15(59):1250-1263.
  • Referans8. Calıskan M, Toker M, Ozbay Y. Validity and Reliability Analysis of Family Life Satisfaction Scale. International Journal Of Early Childhood Educaiton Studies 2017;2: 1-9.
  • Referans9. Mavi̇li̇ P, Kesen O, Dasbas O. Family Sense of Belonging Scale: A Study of Developing a Scale. Journal of Social Policy Studies 2014; (33).
  • Referans10. Isik A. Crisis Intervention in Family During Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic. Academia Journal of Nature and Human Sciences 2020; 6(1): 1-9.
  • Referans11. Kluwer E. Families in time of Corona. 2020. (Date of Access: 02.03.2021). https://nias.knaw.nl/food-for-thought/families-in-times-of-corona/
  • Referans12. Ozturk MS, Yılmaz N, Demir Erbil D, et. al. Examination of Conflict and Cohesion Situation in Household During Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Turkish Studies 2020; 15(4): 295-314. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44424
  • Referans13. Diener E, Seligman MEP. Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychoogical Science in the Public Interes 2004; 5(1), 31.
  • Referans14. Tian F, Li H, Tian S, et. al. Psychological Symptoms of Ordinary Chinese Citizens Based on SCL-90 During the Level I Emergency Response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research 2020;288: 112992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
  • Referans15. Amin S. (2020) The psychology of coronavirus fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from corona-phobia?, International Journal of Healthcare Management 13:3, 249-256, https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • Referans16. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, et. al. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction 2020;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Referans17. Arpaci İ, Karatas K, Baloglu M, et. al. COVID-19 Phobia in the United States: Validation of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19PSE). Death Studies 2021;1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1848945
  • Referans18. Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, de Oliveira APL, et. al. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies 2020;1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786
  • Referans19. Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmac B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale, Death Studies 2020;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026
  • Referans20. Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7(4): 300–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S22150366(20)30073-0
  • Referans21. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, et. al. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet 2020; 395(10228): 945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
  • Referans22. Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal 2020; 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3561265.
  • Referans23. Qi J, Yang X, Tan R, et. al. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among adolescents over 1 year after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Journal of Affective Disorders 2020; 261:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.071
  • Referans24. Steinberg JW, Daniel J. Depression as a major mental health problem for the behavioral health care industry. Journal of Health Sciences Management and Public Health 2020;1, 44–49.
  • Referans25. Gulcan A, Nedim Bal P. Examining the effect of optimism on happiness and life satisfaction in young adults. E-AJI (Asian Journal of Instruction) 2014; 2(1), Special Issue.
  • Referans26. Yumusak, M. The levels of smart phone addıctıon, sleep qualıty and satısfactıon wıth lıfe in unıversıty students. Master Thesis, Erciyes University, 2019.
  • Referans27. Ozgur G, Babacan Gumus A, Durdu B. Life Satisfaction of university students living at home or in the dormitory. Journal of Psychiatric Nurses 2010;1(1):25-32.
  • Referans28. Sahin A. Relationships between conscious awareness and life satisfaction and well-being in university students. Uskudar University Journal of Social Sciences 2019;(8):151-176.
  • Referans29. Ozkaya G. Relati̇onship between loneli̇ness levels and hopelessness and life stisfaction of university students. Doctoral dissertation, Halic University, 2017.
  • Referans30. Kokcu H. Relationship between family religious activities, religious attitudes and life satisfaction among university students. Master's thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, 2019.
  • Referans31. Yavas Celik M. The effect of staying at home due to COVID-19 outbreak on nursing students’ life satisfaction and social competencies. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2020; 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12590
  • Referans32. Prime H, Wade M, Browne DT. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist 2020; 75(5), 631-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
  • Referans33. Su L, Ma X, Yu H, et. al. The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China–the character of children with COVID-19. Emerging microbes & infections 2020; 9(1):707-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1744483
  • Referans34. Usher K, Bhullar N, Durkin J, et. al. Family violence and COVID‐19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing (2020) 29, 549–552. doi: 10.1111/inm.12735
  • Referans35. Blasco-Belled A, Tejada-Gallardo C, Torrelles-Nadal C, et. al. The costs of the COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability 2020;12: 6243. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156243.
  • Referans36. Zacher H, Rudolph CW. Individual differences and changes in subjective wellbeing during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. 2020; 76(1): 50-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000702
  • Referans37. Satıcı B, Sarıcalı M, Satıcı SA, et. al. Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Referans38. Chow HPH. Life satisfaction among university students in a Canadian prairie city: A multivariate analysis, Social Indicators Research 2005; 70: 139-150.
  • Referans39. Ummet D. The mediating role of marital adjustment in the relationship between general psychological health and life satisfaction. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches 2017; 6(1).
  • Referans40. Arslan A. Investigation of the relationship between life satisfaction and death anxiety in university students. Journal of Education and Social Research 2019;6(1): 113-129.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sümeyye Altıparmak 0000-0002-4759-1210

Ayşe Nur Yılmaz 0000-0003-0489-7639

Yeşim Aksoy Derya 0000-0002-3140-2286

Publication Date September 20, 2021
Submission Date March 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Altıparmak, S., Yılmaz, A. N., & Aksoy Derya, Y. (2021). THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 5(3), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.904429
AMA Altıparmak S, Yılmaz AN, Aksoy Derya Y. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT. JBACHS. September 2021;5(3):66-75. doi:10.30621/jbachs.904429
Chicago Altıparmak, Sümeyye, Ayşe Nur Yılmaz, and Yeşim Aksoy Derya. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (September 2021): 66-75. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.904429.
EndNote Altıparmak S, Yılmaz AN, Aksoy Derya Y (September 1, 2021) THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5 3 66–75.
IEEE S. Altıparmak, A. N. Yılmaz, and Y. Aksoy Derya, “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT”, JBACHS, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 66–75, 2021, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.904429.
ISNAD Altıparmak, Sümeyye et al. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 5/3 (September 2021), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.904429.
JAMA Altıparmak S, Yılmaz AN, Aksoy Derya Y. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT. JBACHS. 2021;5:66–75.
MLA Altıparmak, Sümeyye et al. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, 2021, pp. 66-75, doi:10.30621/jbachs.904429.
Vancouver Altıparmak S, Yılmaz AN, Aksoy Derya Y. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PHOBIA ON THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND FAMILY SENSE OF BELONGING LEVELS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABSTRACT. JBACHS. 2021;5(3):66-75.