The Effect of Coronavirus Perceptions and Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses on Quality of Life

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 43 - 55, 31.01.2023

Bahar Çolak , İlknur Kahriman , Kübra Tunçel

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1035474

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aims to explore the effect of pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes of coronavirus on their quality of life.
Methods: It was carried out between the dates of June-August, 2021. The sample of the study consisted of 80 pediatric nurses working in the pediatric clinics of a university hospital. “Perceptions and Attitudes Evaluation Scale towards the COVID-19 Pandemic” and "WHOQOL-BREF-TR Scale" were used to collect data which were collected by online survey method.
Results: It was determined that the mean score of the spiritual and social domains of the quality of life of the pediatric nurses was at a moderate level, while the mean scores of the physical and environmental domains were found to be below the medium level. According to the results of the regression analysis, the nurses' coronavirus perception and attitude sub-dimensions of dangerousness, macro, cognitive avoidance, common area avoidance and personal contact avoidance scores explained 30% of spiritual domain scores, and macro and common area avoidance sub-dimension scores explained 25% of social domain scores, macro and complo sub-dimensions scores explained 22% of environmental domain scores.
Conlusion: As a result, it was determined that pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes towards coronavirus effect their quality of life. In order to increase the quality of life of pediatric nurses, attempts should be made to help nurses in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide necessary protection conditions to minimize the physical, spiritual, social, and environmental effects of the pandemic.

Keywords

COVID-19, Nurse, Pediatrics, Perception, Attitude, Quality of Life

References

• 1. Symptoms of Coronavirus CDC, 2020. Accessed From: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html Accessed date: 10 September 2021.
• 2. Budak F, Korkmaz Ş. An overall evaluatıon for the covıd-19 pandemıc process: The case of Turkey. Journal of Social Research and Management. 2020; (1): 62-79.
• 3. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Accessed From: https://covid19.who.int/ Accessed date: 28 September 2021.
• 4. T.R. Ministry of Health COVID-19 Information Platform. Accessed From: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ Accessed date: 28 September 2021.
• 5. Yerköy-Ateş A, Okur F. Hıdden heroes in the COVID-19 pandemıc: nurse leaders. Internatiol Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research. 2020; 6(3): 625-638.
• 6. Çevirme A, Kurt A. COVID-19 pandemıa and its reflections to nursing profession. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020: 7(5); 46-52.
• 7. Koç M, Seyran F, Geniş B, Şirin B, Gürhan N. Health perceptıons related to the causes and control of covıd-19 on post-trara stress dısorder ın ıts employees effect. Karadeniz Zirvesi 4. Uluslararası Uygulamalı Bilimler Kongresi. 2020: 81-99.
• 8. Akalın B, Modanlıoğlu A. Professionals working in ıntensive care in the COVID-19 process. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Dergisi. 2021;12(2): 346-352.
• 9. Rowley A. Understanding SARS-CoV-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020; 20: 453-454.
• 10. Başar EZ, Öncel S, Sönmez HE. Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children secondary to COVID-19. Acta Medica Nicomedia. 2021; 4(1): 29-34.
• 11. Artan T, Karaman M, Atak I, Cebeci F. Evaluation of perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 pandemic questionnaire. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi. 2020; 4 (2): 101-107.
• 12. Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser S, Elbi H, Göker E. Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-1OO and WHOQOL-BREF. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi. 1999; 7(2): 23-40.
• 13. Pallant, J. SPSS Survival Manual A Step By Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. (S. Balcı & B. Ahi, trans.). 2nd edition, Ankara, Anı Publishing; 2017.
• 14. Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2018; 126(5): 1763–1768.
• 15. Kurt-Yılmaz, B, Güler ME, Sürgevil O. Evaluation of health workers perspectives and attitudes to the COVID -19 global outbreak. Journal of Yasar University. 2021; 16(62): 960-981.
• 16. Al-Dossary R, Alamri M, Albaqawi H, Al Hosis K, Aljeldah M, Aljohan M, Aljohani K, Almadani N, Alrasheadi B, Falatah R, Almazan J. Awareness, attitudes, prevention, and perceptions of COVID-19 outbreak among nurses in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(21): 8269.
• 17. Arslanca T, Fidan C, Dağgez M, Dursun P. (2021) Knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Turkish health care workers. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(4): e0250017.
• 18. Çevik-Aktura S, Özden G.Psychologıcal effects of the epidemic: Nurses Of COVID-19. Journal of International Social Research. 2020; 13(73): 1146-1151.
• 19. Hiçdurmaz D, Üzar-Özçetin YS. Protection of COVID-19 frontline nurses’ mental health and prevention of psychological trauma. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 2020; 7: 1-7.
• 20. Yeşil-Bayülgen M, Bayülgen A, Yeşil FH, Akcan-Türksever H. Determination of anxiety and hopelessness levels of nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic process. University of Health Sciences Journal of Nursing. 2021; 3(1): 1-6.
• 21. Hoşgör H, Yaman M. Effect of the fear of covıd-19 on the burnout syndrome: the sample of hospıtal staff. 19 Mayıs Journal of Social Sciences, 2021; 2(2): 400-417.
• 22. Manzano-García G, Ayala-Calvo JC. The threat of COVID-19 and its influence on nursing staff burnout. J Adv Nurs. 2021; 77(2): 832-844.