The Effect of Different Body Mass Index Levels on Static and Dynamic Postural Balance Performance in Adults

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 131 - 138, 31.01.2023

Eren Timurtaş , Halit Selçuk , Ekin Uğur Canöz , Onur Körtelli , İlkşan Demirbüken , Mine Gülden Polat

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1079167

Abstract

Background and Purpose: It was aimed to examine the static and dynamic postural balance performance in adults with different Body Mass Index (BMI) levels.
Methods: Study was conducted in Üsküdar Diabetes and Obesity Treatment Center between September and October 2021. Participants were divided into 5 groups according to BMI scores: normal-weight, overweight, 1st degree obese, 2nd degree obese, and 3rd degree obese. The static and dynamic balance performance of participants were assessed by the Limits of Stability (LOS) and modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration of Balance (m-CTSIB) tests.
Results: For LOS parameters, there was a significant difference between groups in reaction time scores only for the backward direction (p<0.05). The endpoint and maximum excursions measurements except for the backward and directional control measurements except for the backward and right were significantly different between groups with the worst scores for 3rd degree obese group (p<0.05). For the m-CTSIB test, there was a significant difference between groups in all parameters except the eyes open condition on foam surface (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The 3rd degree obese individuals are the most affected subgroup in terms of dynamic balance, we recommended that rehabilitation and fall prevention programs should primarily focus on 3rd degree obese individuals.

Keywords

Limits of stability test, modified clinical test of sensory integration of balance, postural balance, body mass index

Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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