Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 765 - 772, 31.05.2023
Tülay Çevik Saldıran
,
İlke Kara
,
Özgül Öztürk
Project Number
BEBAP 2021.07.
References
- 1. Teoh JC, Shim V, Lee T. Quantification of plantar soft tissue changes due to aging in various metatarsophalangeal joint angles with realistic tissue deformation. J Biomech 2014;47(12):3043-9.
- 2. Jha DK, Wongkaewpotong J, Chuckpaiwong B. Effect of age and BMI on sonographic findings of plantar fascia. J Foot Ankle Surg 2022;62(1):125-128.
- 3. Yucesoy CA. Epimuscular myofascial force transmission implies novel principles for muscular mechanics. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2010;38(3):128-34.
- 4. Wilke J, Macchi V, De Caro R, Stecco C. Fascia thickness, aging and flexibility: is there an association? J Anat 2019;234(1):43-9.
- 5. Cheng J-W, Tsai W-C, Yu T-Y. Gender-related effect of aging on the sonographic appearance of plantar fascia. J Musculoskelet Pain 2014;22(1):33-7.
- 6. Zheng Y, Choi Y, Wong K, Chan S, Mak A. Biomechanical assessment of plantar foot tissue in diabetic patients using an ultrasound indentation system. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000;26(3):451-6.
- 7. Wu C-H, Chang K-V, Mio S, Chen W-S, Wang T-G. Sonoelastography of the plantar fascia. Radiology 2011;259(2):502-7.
- 8. Banerjee SS, Sreeramgiri LL, Hariram S, Ananthan S, Swaminathan R. A Method to Analyze Plantar Stiffness Variation in Diabetes Using Myotonometric Measurements. J Med Device 2020;14(1):011105.
- 9. Huang J, Qin K, Tang C, Zhu Y, Klein CS, Zhang Z, et al. Assessment of passive stiffness of medial and lateral heads of gastrocnemius muscle, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia at different ankle and knee positions using the MyotonPRO. Med Sci Monit 2018;24:7570.
- 10. Muckelt PE, Warner MB, Cheliotis-James T, Muckelt R, Hastermann M, Schoenrock B, et al. Protocol and reference values for minimal detectable change of MyotonPRO and ultrasound imaging measurements of muscle and subcutaneous tissue. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):1-11.
- 11. Orner S, Kratzer W, Schmidberger J, Grüner B. Quantitative tissue parameters of Achilles tendon and plantar fascia in healthy subjects using a handheld myotonometer. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2018;22(1):105-11.
- 12. Peipsi A, Kerpe R, Jäger H, Soeder S, Gordon C, Schleip R. Myoton pro: a novel tool for the assessment of mechanical properties of fascial tissues. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2012;16(4):527.
- 13. Sakalauskaitė R, Satkunskienė D. The foot arch and viscoelastic properties of plantar fascia and Achilles tendon. J Vibroeng 2012;14(4):1751-9.
- 14. Berardi S, Giardullo L, Corrado A, Cantatore FP. Vitamin D and connective tissue diseases. Inflamm Res 2020;69(5):453-62.
- 15. Pérez-López FR, Chedraui P, Fernández-Alonso AM. Vitamin D and aging: beyond calcium and bone metabolism. Maturitas 2011;69(1):27-36.
- 16. Mendes MM, Botelho PB, Ribeiro H. Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health: outstanding aspects to be considered for the current evidence. Endocr Connect 2022:11(10):e210596.
- 17. Ata AM, Kara M, Kara Ö, Kaymak B, Akıncı A, Özçakar L. Ultrasonographic measurements of the skin, fat and muscle in vitamin D deficiency. Int J Clin Pract 2020;74(6):e13494.
- 18. Hill TR, Granic A, Aspray TJ. Vitamin D and ageing. Biochemistry and cell biology of ageing: Part I Biomedical Science 2018:191-220.
- 19. Hirani V, Cumming RG, Naganathan V, Blyth F, Le Couteur DG, Hsu B, et al. Longitudinal associations between vitamin D metabolites and sarcopenia in older Australian men: the Concord Health and Aging in Men Project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci 2018;73(1):131-8.
- 20. Dzik KP, Kaczor JJ. Mechanisms of vitamin D on skeletal muscle function: oxidative stress, energy metabolism and anabolic state. Eur J Appl Physiol 2019;119(4):825-39.
- 21. Iqbal K, Khan A, Khattak M. Biological significance of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in human health-a review. Pak J Nutr 2004;3(1):5-13.
- 22. Menz HB. Biomechanics of the ageing foot and ankle: a mini-review. Gerontology 2015;61(4):381-8.
- 23. MyotonPRO Digital Palpation Device USER MANUAL. Revision 23, Published 18 October 2022. Accessed October 19, 2022. Available from: URL: https://www.myoton.com/UserFiles/Updates/MyotonPRO_User_Manual.pdf.
- 24. Uzel M, Cetinus E, Ekerbicer HC, Karaoguz A. Heel pad thickness and athletic activity in healthy young adults: a sonographic study. J Clin Ultrasound 2006;34(5):231-6.
- 25. Chang T-T, Li Z, Zhu YC, Wang X-Q, Zhang Z-J. Effects of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on the stiffness of the gastrocnemius-Achilles tendon complex and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. Front. Physiol 2021:1460.
- 26. Mishra P, Pandey CM, Singh U, Gupta A, Sahu C, Keshri A. Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Ann Card Anaesth 2019;22(1):67.
- 27. George D, Mallery P. IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference: Routledge; 2019.
- 28. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Method 2007;39(2):175-91.
- 29. McKay MJ, Baldwin JN, Ferreira P, Simic M, Vanicek N, Wojciechowski E, et al. Spatiotemporal and plantar pressure patterns of 1000 healthy individuals aged 3–101 years. Gait Posture 2017;58:78-87.
- 30. Taş S, Çetin A. An investigation of the relationship between plantar pressure distribution and the morphologic and mechanic properties of the intrinsic foot muscles and plantar fascia. Gait Posture 2019;72:217-21.
- 31. Eby SF, Cloud BA, Brandenburg JE, Giambini H, Song P, Chen S, et al. Shear wave elastography of passive skeletal muscle stiffness: influences of sex and age throughout adulthood. Clin Biomech 2015;30(1):22-7.
- 32. Taş S. Effect of gender on mechanical properties of the plantar fascia and heel fat pad. Foot & Ankle Specialist 2018;11(5):403-9.
- 33. Adanaş C, Özkan S, Alp HH. The levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and lipid profiles in patients with calcaneal spur. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 2022;68(1).
- 34. Seyhan H, Stromps J-P, Demir E, Fuchs PC, Kopp J. Vitamin D deficiency may stimulate fibroblasts in Dupuytren’s disease via mitochondrial increased reactive oxygen species through upregulating transforming growth factor-β1. Med. Hypotheses. 2018;116:40-1.
- 35. Zamora RL, Heights R, Kraemer BA, Erlich HP, Groner JP. Presence of growth factors in palmar and plantar fibromatoses. J Hand Surg 1994;19(3):435-41.
Effects of Ageing and Vitamin D Level on Plantar Fascia Stiffness
Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 765 - 772, 31.05.2023
Tülay Çevik Saldıran
,
İlke Kara
,
Özgül Öztürk
Abstract
Purpose: The study aimed to examine plantar fascia stiffness in individuals over and under 65 years of age, and to question the predicted effect of age and vitamin D level on plantar fascia stiffness.
Material and Methods: Forty adults were included to the study. The participants were divided into two groups as equal or above 65 years and below 65 years. Plantar fascia stiffness was evaluated using a digital hand-held myotonometer. Vitamin D levels of all participants were recorded.
Results: Plantar fascia stiffness was higher in the right (∆= 141.80±39.86 N/m, p=.001) and left foot (∆=116.85±38.45 N/m, p=.004), in participants over 65 years of age. Age had a significant positive predicted effect on plantar fascia stiffness (β= 6.7, R2= 0.31, p<.001). Vitamin D level had a significant negative effect on plantar fascia stiffness (β=-1.91, R2 =.117, p=.03).
Conclusion: The results of the research showed that plantar fascia stiffness was higher in individuals over 65 years of age. The stiffness of PF is decreased as the vitamin D level improved.
Supporting Institution
Scientific Research Projects Unit of Bitlis Eren University
Project Number
BEBAP 2021.07.
References
- 1. Teoh JC, Shim V, Lee T. Quantification of plantar soft tissue changes due to aging in various metatarsophalangeal joint angles with realistic tissue deformation. J Biomech 2014;47(12):3043-9.
- 2. Jha DK, Wongkaewpotong J, Chuckpaiwong B. Effect of age and BMI on sonographic findings of plantar fascia. J Foot Ankle Surg 2022;62(1):125-128.
- 3. Yucesoy CA. Epimuscular myofascial force transmission implies novel principles for muscular mechanics. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2010;38(3):128-34.
- 4. Wilke J, Macchi V, De Caro R, Stecco C. Fascia thickness, aging and flexibility: is there an association? J Anat 2019;234(1):43-9.
- 5. Cheng J-W, Tsai W-C, Yu T-Y. Gender-related effect of aging on the sonographic appearance of plantar fascia. J Musculoskelet Pain 2014;22(1):33-7.
- 6. Zheng Y, Choi Y, Wong K, Chan S, Mak A. Biomechanical assessment of plantar foot tissue in diabetic patients using an ultrasound indentation system. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000;26(3):451-6.
- 7. Wu C-H, Chang K-V, Mio S, Chen W-S, Wang T-G. Sonoelastography of the plantar fascia. Radiology 2011;259(2):502-7.
- 8. Banerjee SS, Sreeramgiri LL, Hariram S, Ananthan S, Swaminathan R. A Method to Analyze Plantar Stiffness Variation in Diabetes Using Myotonometric Measurements. J Med Device 2020;14(1):011105.
- 9. Huang J, Qin K, Tang C, Zhu Y, Klein CS, Zhang Z, et al. Assessment of passive stiffness of medial and lateral heads of gastrocnemius muscle, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia at different ankle and knee positions using the MyotonPRO. Med Sci Monit 2018;24:7570.
- 10. Muckelt PE, Warner MB, Cheliotis-James T, Muckelt R, Hastermann M, Schoenrock B, et al. Protocol and reference values for minimal detectable change of MyotonPRO and ultrasound imaging measurements of muscle and subcutaneous tissue. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):1-11.
- 11. Orner S, Kratzer W, Schmidberger J, Grüner B. Quantitative tissue parameters of Achilles tendon and plantar fascia in healthy subjects using a handheld myotonometer. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2018;22(1):105-11.
- 12. Peipsi A, Kerpe R, Jäger H, Soeder S, Gordon C, Schleip R. Myoton pro: a novel tool for the assessment of mechanical properties of fascial tissues. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2012;16(4):527.
- 13. Sakalauskaitė R, Satkunskienė D. The foot arch and viscoelastic properties of plantar fascia and Achilles tendon. J Vibroeng 2012;14(4):1751-9.
- 14. Berardi S, Giardullo L, Corrado A, Cantatore FP. Vitamin D and connective tissue diseases. Inflamm Res 2020;69(5):453-62.
- 15. Pérez-López FR, Chedraui P, Fernández-Alonso AM. Vitamin D and aging: beyond calcium and bone metabolism. Maturitas 2011;69(1):27-36.
- 16. Mendes MM, Botelho PB, Ribeiro H. Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health: outstanding aspects to be considered for the current evidence. Endocr Connect 2022:11(10):e210596.
- 17. Ata AM, Kara M, Kara Ö, Kaymak B, Akıncı A, Özçakar L. Ultrasonographic measurements of the skin, fat and muscle in vitamin D deficiency. Int J Clin Pract 2020;74(6):e13494.
- 18. Hill TR, Granic A, Aspray TJ. Vitamin D and ageing. Biochemistry and cell biology of ageing: Part I Biomedical Science 2018:191-220.
- 19. Hirani V, Cumming RG, Naganathan V, Blyth F, Le Couteur DG, Hsu B, et al. Longitudinal associations between vitamin D metabolites and sarcopenia in older Australian men: the Concord Health and Aging in Men Project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci 2018;73(1):131-8.
- 20. Dzik KP, Kaczor JJ. Mechanisms of vitamin D on skeletal muscle function: oxidative stress, energy metabolism and anabolic state. Eur J Appl Physiol 2019;119(4):825-39.
- 21. Iqbal K, Khan A, Khattak M. Biological significance of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in human health-a review. Pak J Nutr 2004;3(1):5-13.
- 22. Menz HB. Biomechanics of the ageing foot and ankle: a mini-review. Gerontology 2015;61(4):381-8.
- 23. MyotonPRO Digital Palpation Device USER MANUAL. Revision 23, Published 18 October 2022. Accessed October 19, 2022. Available from: URL: https://www.myoton.com/UserFiles/Updates/MyotonPRO_User_Manual.pdf.
- 24. Uzel M, Cetinus E, Ekerbicer HC, Karaoguz A. Heel pad thickness and athletic activity in healthy young adults: a sonographic study. J Clin Ultrasound 2006;34(5):231-6.
- 25. Chang T-T, Li Z, Zhu YC, Wang X-Q, Zhang Z-J. Effects of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on the stiffness of the gastrocnemius-Achilles tendon complex and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. Front. Physiol 2021:1460.
- 26. Mishra P, Pandey CM, Singh U, Gupta A, Sahu C, Keshri A. Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Ann Card Anaesth 2019;22(1):67.
- 27. George D, Mallery P. IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference: Routledge; 2019.
- 28. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Method 2007;39(2):175-91.
- 29. McKay MJ, Baldwin JN, Ferreira P, Simic M, Vanicek N, Wojciechowski E, et al. Spatiotemporal and plantar pressure patterns of 1000 healthy individuals aged 3–101 years. Gait Posture 2017;58:78-87.
- 30. Taş S, Çetin A. An investigation of the relationship between plantar pressure distribution and the morphologic and mechanic properties of the intrinsic foot muscles and plantar fascia. Gait Posture 2019;72:217-21.
- 31. Eby SF, Cloud BA, Brandenburg JE, Giambini H, Song P, Chen S, et al. Shear wave elastography of passive skeletal muscle stiffness: influences of sex and age throughout adulthood. Clin Biomech 2015;30(1):22-7.
- 32. Taş S. Effect of gender on mechanical properties of the plantar fascia and heel fat pad. Foot & Ankle Specialist 2018;11(5):403-9.
- 33. Adanaş C, Özkan S, Alp HH. The levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and lipid profiles in patients with calcaneal spur. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 2022;68(1).
- 34. Seyhan H, Stromps J-P, Demir E, Fuchs PC, Kopp J. Vitamin D deficiency may stimulate fibroblasts in Dupuytren’s disease via mitochondrial increased reactive oxygen species through upregulating transforming growth factor-β1. Med. Hypotheses. 2018;116:40-1.
- 35. Zamora RL, Heights R, Kraemer BA, Erlich HP, Groner JP. Presence of growth factors in palmar and plantar fibromatoses. J Hand Surg 1994;19(3):435-41.