Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 227 - 235, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1070068

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate young female nursing students’ emotional eating, uncontrolled eating and mindful eating behaviors, perceived stress levels and the relationship between these variables.
Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 106 3rd and 4th grade female nursing students aged 20-28 years studying in a nursing faculty in the 2020-2021 academic year. Data were collected using Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).
Results: While the mean score the participants who did not eat regularly obtained from the uncontrolled eating subscale was significantly higher, the mean scores the participants who were on a diet obtained from the MEQ, and cognitive restriction, emotional eating subscales and their mean BMI values were significantly higher (p<.05). It was determined that while the change in the participants’ BMI could explain their emotional eating behaviors (B = 1.35, p <.05), the change in their mindful eating could explain both their emotional eating and uncontrolled eating (p <.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that during the online education period, the participants suffered eating behaviors-related problems, that they did not develop mindful eating behaviors, and that there was a relationship between their eating behavior-related problems.

References

  • Altheimer G, Urry HL. Do emotions cause eating? The role of previous experiences and social context in emotional eating. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2019;28(3):234–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419837685
  • Konttinen H, Van Strien T, Männistö S, et al. Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019;16(1):28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0791-8
  • Tan CC, Chow CM. Stress and emotional eating: The mediating role of eating dysregulation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2014;66:1-4. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.033
  • Araiza AM, Lobel M. Stress and eating: Definitions, findings, explanations, and implications. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2018;12(4):e12378. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12378
  • Karakuş SŞ, Yıldırım H, Büyüköztürk Ş. Üç faktörlü yeme ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2016;15(3):229-237. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1446540396
  • Lazarevich I, Camacho I., del Consuelo Velázquez-Alva M, et al. Relationship among obesity, depression, and emotional eating in young adults. Appetite. 2016;107:639-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.011
  • Beshara M, Hutchinson AD, Wilson C. Does mindfulness matter? Everyday mindfulness, mindful eating and self-reported serving size of energy dense foods among a sample of South Australian adults. Appetite. 2013;67:25-29. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.012.
  • Köse G, Tayfur M, Birincioğlu İ, et al. Adaptation study of the Mindful Eating Questionnare (MEQ) into Turkish, Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2016;5(3), 125-134, https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.250644
  • Barışkan H, Karakoç Kumsar A. Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinde abdominal obezite sıklığı ve yeme farkındalık düzeyleri. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2020;17(2):162-169. http://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.44452
  • Lofgren IE. Mindful eating: an emerging approach for healthy weight management. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2015;9(3):212-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827615569684
  • Richardson AS, Arsenault JE, Cates SC, et al. Perceived stress, unhealthy eating behaviors, and severe obesity in low-income women. Nutrition Journal. 2015;14(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.1186 / s12937-015-0110-4
  • Bourdier L, Morvan Y, Kotbagi G, et al. Examination of emotion-induced changes in eating: A latent profile analysis of the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Appetite. 2018;123:72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.108
  • Czepczor-Bernat K, Brytek-Matera A, Gramaglia C, et al. The moderating effects of mindful eating on the relationship between emotional functioning and eating styles in overweight and obese women. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020;25:841–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00740-6
  • Ohara K, Mase T, Kouda K, et al. Association of anthropometric status, perceived stress, and personality traits with eating behavior in university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2019;24(3):521-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-00637-w
  • Bilici S, Ayhan B, Karabudak E, et al. Factors affecting emotional eating and eating palatable food in adults. Nutrition Research and Practice. 2020;14(1):70-75. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2020.14.1.70
  • Evagelou E, Vlachou E, Polikandrioti M, et al. Exploration of Nursing students' dietary habits. Health Science Journal. 2014;8(4):452-468.
  • Balhara YPS, Mathur S, Kataria DK. Body shape and eating attitudes among female nursing students in India. East Asian Archives of Psychiatr,. 2012; 22(2):70-74.
  • Çelik S, Ugur BA, Aykurt FA, et al. Eating attitudes and related factors in Turkish nursing students. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 20154(2);e25479. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal25479
  • Salma KJ, Wafaa AA, Zainab A. A study of eating habits among female nursing students in the university of Babylon/Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2016;2(8):141-147.
  • Sarini IL, Afifah E, Gayatri D. Relationship between stress level and eating behaviour of nursing student during clinical practice in hospital. In AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019;2092(1):040011. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096744
  • Yönder Ertem M, Karakaş M. Relationship between emotional eating and coping with stress of nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;1–10. http://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12599
  • Kato Y, Greimel E, Hu C, et al. The Relationship between Sense of Coherence, Stress, Body Image Satisfaction and Eating Behavior in Japanese and Austrian Students. Psych. 2019;1(1):504-514. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych1010039
  • Al-Musharaf S. Prevalence and Predictors of Emotional Eating among Healthy Young Saudi Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2923. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102923
  • Kalkan Uğurlu Y, Mataracı Değirmenci D, Durgun H, et al. The examination of the relationship between nursing students' depression, anxiety and stress levels and restrictive, emotional, and external eating behaviors in COVID‐19 social isolation process. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;1-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12703
  • Flaudias V, Iceta S, Zerhouni O, et al. COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and problematic eating behaviors in a student population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2020;9(3):826-835. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00053
  • Işik K, Cengi ZZ. The effect of sociodemographic characteristics of university students on emotional eating behavior. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;57(1):214-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12550
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, et al. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013;51(3):132-140.
  • Costarelli V, Patsai A. Academic examination stress increases disordered eating symptomatology in female university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2012;17(3):e164-e169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325343
  • Constant A, Gautier Y, Coquery N, et al. Emotional overeating is common and negatively associated with alcohol use in normal-weight female university students. Appetite. 2018;129:186-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.012
  • Elmacioğlu F, Emiroğlu E, Ülker MT, et al. Evaluation of nutritional behavior related to Covid-19. Public Health Nutrition. 2020;1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004140
  • de Oliveira Penaforte FR, Minelli MCS, Anastácio LR, et al. Anxiety symptoms and emotional eating are independently associated with sweet craving in young adults. Psychiatry researc. 2019;271:715-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.070
  • Kaur MK, Sharma CP. The Relatıonshıp Between Stress And Eatıng Habıts In Nursıng Students. IDC International Journal. 2020;6(4):2395.
  • Anderson LM, Reilly EE, Schaumberg K, et al. Contributions of mindful eating, intuitive eating, and restraint to BMI, disordered eating, and meal consumption in college students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 2016;21(1):83-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0210-3
  • Pintado-Cucarella S, Rodríguez-Salgado P. Mindful eating and its relationship with body mass index, binge eating, anxiety and negative affect. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues. 2016;8(2):19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbhsi.2016.11.003

Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 227 - 235, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1070068

Abstract

References

  • Altheimer G, Urry HL. Do emotions cause eating? The role of previous experiences and social context in emotional eating. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2019;28(3):234–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419837685
  • Konttinen H, Van Strien T, Männistö S, et al. Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019;16(1):28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0791-8
  • Tan CC, Chow CM. Stress and emotional eating: The mediating role of eating dysregulation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2014;66:1-4. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.033
  • Araiza AM, Lobel M. Stress and eating: Definitions, findings, explanations, and implications. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2018;12(4):e12378. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12378
  • Karakuş SŞ, Yıldırım H, Büyüköztürk Ş. Üç faktörlü yeme ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2016;15(3):229-237. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1446540396
  • Lazarevich I, Camacho I., del Consuelo Velázquez-Alva M, et al. Relationship among obesity, depression, and emotional eating in young adults. Appetite. 2016;107:639-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.011
  • Beshara M, Hutchinson AD, Wilson C. Does mindfulness matter? Everyday mindfulness, mindful eating and self-reported serving size of energy dense foods among a sample of South Australian adults. Appetite. 2013;67:25-29. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.012.
  • Köse G, Tayfur M, Birincioğlu İ, et al. Adaptation study of the Mindful Eating Questionnare (MEQ) into Turkish, Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2016;5(3), 125-134, https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.250644
  • Barışkan H, Karakoç Kumsar A. Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinde abdominal obezite sıklığı ve yeme farkındalık düzeyleri. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2020;17(2):162-169. http://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.44452
  • Lofgren IE. Mindful eating: an emerging approach for healthy weight management. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2015;9(3):212-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827615569684
  • Richardson AS, Arsenault JE, Cates SC, et al. Perceived stress, unhealthy eating behaviors, and severe obesity in low-income women. Nutrition Journal. 2015;14(1):122-132. https://doi.org/10.1186 / s12937-015-0110-4
  • Bourdier L, Morvan Y, Kotbagi G, et al. Examination of emotion-induced changes in eating: A latent profile analysis of the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Appetite. 2018;123:72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.108
  • Czepczor-Bernat K, Brytek-Matera A, Gramaglia C, et al. The moderating effects of mindful eating on the relationship between emotional functioning and eating styles in overweight and obese women. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020;25:841–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00740-6
  • Ohara K, Mase T, Kouda K, et al. Association of anthropometric status, perceived stress, and personality traits with eating behavior in university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2019;24(3):521-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-00637-w
  • Bilici S, Ayhan B, Karabudak E, et al. Factors affecting emotional eating and eating palatable food in adults. Nutrition Research and Practice. 2020;14(1):70-75. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2020.14.1.70
  • Evagelou E, Vlachou E, Polikandrioti M, et al. Exploration of Nursing students' dietary habits. Health Science Journal. 2014;8(4):452-468.
  • Balhara YPS, Mathur S, Kataria DK. Body shape and eating attitudes among female nursing students in India. East Asian Archives of Psychiatr,. 2012; 22(2):70-74.
  • Çelik S, Ugur BA, Aykurt FA, et al. Eating attitudes and related factors in Turkish nursing students. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 20154(2);e25479. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal25479
  • Salma KJ, Wafaa AA, Zainab A. A study of eating habits among female nursing students in the university of Babylon/Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2016;2(8):141-147.
  • Sarini IL, Afifah E, Gayatri D. Relationship between stress level and eating behaviour of nursing student during clinical practice in hospital. In AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019;2092(1):040011. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096744
  • Yönder Ertem M, Karakaş M. Relationship between emotional eating and coping with stress of nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;1–10. http://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12599
  • Kato Y, Greimel E, Hu C, et al. The Relationship between Sense of Coherence, Stress, Body Image Satisfaction and Eating Behavior in Japanese and Austrian Students. Psych. 2019;1(1):504-514. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych1010039
  • Al-Musharaf S. Prevalence and Predictors of Emotional Eating among Healthy Young Saudi Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2923. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102923
  • Kalkan Uğurlu Y, Mataracı Değirmenci D, Durgun H, et al. The examination of the relationship between nursing students' depression, anxiety and stress levels and restrictive, emotional, and external eating behaviors in COVID‐19 social isolation process. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;1-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12703
  • Flaudias V, Iceta S, Zerhouni O, et al. COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and problematic eating behaviors in a student population. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2020;9(3):826-835. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00053
  • Işik K, Cengi ZZ. The effect of sociodemographic characteristics of university students on emotional eating behavior. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;57(1):214-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12550
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, et al. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013;51(3):132-140.
  • Costarelli V, Patsai A. Academic examination stress increases disordered eating symptomatology in female university students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2012;17(3):e164-e169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325343
  • Constant A, Gautier Y, Coquery N, et al. Emotional overeating is common and negatively associated with alcohol use in normal-weight female university students. Appetite. 2018;129:186-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.012
  • Elmacioğlu F, Emiroğlu E, Ülker MT, et al. Evaluation of nutritional behavior related to Covid-19. Public Health Nutrition. 2020;1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004140
  • de Oliveira Penaforte FR, Minelli MCS, Anastácio LR, et al. Anxiety symptoms and emotional eating are independently associated with sweet craving in young adults. Psychiatry researc. 2019;271:715-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.070
  • Kaur MK, Sharma CP. The Relatıonshıp Between Stress And Eatıng Habıts In Nursıng Students. IDC International Journal. 2020;6(4):2395.
  • Anderson LM, Reilly EE, Schaumberg K, et al. Contributions of mindful eating, intuitive eating, and restraint to BMI, disordered eating, and meal consumption in college students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 2016;21(1):83-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0210-3
  • Pintado-Cucarella S, Rodríguez-Salgado P. Mindful eating and its relationship with body mass index, binge eating, anxiety and negative affect. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues. 2016;8(2):19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbhsi.2016.11.003
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülsüm Zekiye Tuncer 0000-0001-8969-7139

Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman 0000-0002-7447-874X

Publication Date May 31, 2024
Submission Date February 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tuncer, G. Z., & Çetinkaya Duman, Z. (2024). Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(2), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1070068
AMA Tuncer GZ, Çetinkaya Duman Z. Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study. JBACHS. May 2024;8(2):227-235. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1070068
Chicago Tuncer, Gülsüm Zekiye, and Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman. “Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (May 2024): 227-35. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1070068.
EndNote Tuncer GZ, Çetinkaya Duman Z (May 1, 2024) Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 2 227–235.
IEEE G. Z. Tuncer and Z. Çetinkaya Duman, “Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 227–235, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1070068.
ISNAD Tuncer, Gülsüm Zekiye - Çetinkaya Duman, Zekiye. “Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/2 (May 2024), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1070068.
JAMA Tuncer GZ, Çetinkaya Duman Z. Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study. JBACHS. 2024;8:227–235.
MLA Tuncer, Gülsüm Zekiye and Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman. “Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 227-35, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1070068.
Vancouver Tuncer GZ, Çetinkaya Duman Z. Investigation of Emotional Eating, Uncontrolled Eating and Mindful Eating Behaviors in Female Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study. JBACHS. 2024;8(2):227-35.