The Place and Importance of Science Education in Singapore, which Rises to the Top in Science Literacy in the 2022 PISA Examination
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 25, 454 - 472, 21.03.2025
Murat Çetinkaya
,
Zümrüt Varol Selçuk
Abstract
This study aims to examine and present Singapore, which ranked first in the science literacy category in the PISA 2022 report, in the context of science education and approaches to science education. With the findings from the literature, the vision of science education in Singapore is coherently summarised from its historical roots to its current state and prospects. It is recognised that Singapore has the youngest average number of teachers in the world; teachers are professionally ambitious and positively motivated, and their students have good reasoning skills. This shows that Singapore's success in science literacy is no coincidence. This research on the importance of science education in Singapore involves a systematic and comprehensive examination of science teaching and learning in Singapore, providing a balanced perspective for educators, policymakers and researchers interested in this field.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmada insan veya hayvan deneklerinden veri toplanmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma, etik kurul onayı gerektiren çalışmalar kapsamında yer almadığından etik kurul onayı alınmamıştır.
References
- Cahyadi, G., Kursten, B., Weiss, M., & Yang, G. (2004). Singapore’s economic transformation. Global Urban Development: Singapore Metropolitan Economic Strategy Report, 2-25.
- Chen, P. (2000). Ability-driven education in post-secondary institutions. In Address by Mr Peter Chen, Senior Minister of State for Education at the first symposium on teaching and learning in higher education on Thursday (Vol. 6), National University of Singapore.
- Chinn, C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. (2002). Epistemologically authentic inquiry in schools: A theoretical framework for evaluating inquiry tasks. Science Education, 86, 175–218.
- Crane, V., Nicholson, H., Chen, M., & Bitgood, S. (Eds.). (1994). Informal science learning: What the research says about television, science museums, and community-based projects. Research Com. Ltd.
- Davie, S. (2013). Scaling greater education heights in Pisa. Straits Times.
- Goh, C. B., & Gopinathan, S. (2008). The development of education in Singapore since 1965. In S. K. Lee, C. B. Goh, B. Fredriksen, & J. P. Tan (Eds.), Toward a better future: Education and training for economic development in Singapore since 1965 (pp. 12–38). The World Bank.
- Goh, T. N. (1997). Science education in Singapore: toward “fitness for use”. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 3(1), 25-29.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) (2018). Fen bilimleri dersi (4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı. MEB Yayınları, Ankara.
- Ministry of Education Singapore (MOE), (2004). Science syllabus: Lower secondary. Curriculum Planning & Development Division.
- Ministry of Education Singapore (MOE), (2013). Every secondary school to develop two distinctive programmes for a holistic student-centric education. MOE website, Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sg/-/media/files/programmes/leaps-2-framework.pdf
- Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE), (2021). Education in Singapore: Twenty-first competencies. Retrieved from MOE Singapore: https://www.moe.gov.sg/education-in-sg/21st-century-competencies
- Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE), (2022). Learn for life: confidence for a new tomorrow. MOE website. Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sg/microsites/cos2022/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=cos+2022
- Ng, E. H. (2009). Speech by minister of education, work plan seminar. Ngee Ann Polytechnic Convention Center.
- Öden, Y. (2023). Türkiye, Fransa ve Singapur dokuzuncu sınıf biyoloji öğretim programlarının karşılaştırılması Master's thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.
- Tan, A. L., Poon, C. L., & Lim, S. S. L. (Eds.). (2014). Inquiry into the Singapore science classroom: Research and practices. Springer.
- Tan, O. S., Low, E. L., Tay, E. G., & Yan, Y. K. (2021). Singapore math and science education innovation. Springer.
- Tan, W. H. L., & Subramaniam, R. (Eds.). (2014). Communicating science to the public. Dordrecht, Springer.
- Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), (1997). TIMSS highlights from the Primary Grades. Third International Mathematics and Science Study. Boston College.
- Yeo, J., Tan, K.C.D. (2021). Science Education in Singapore. In: Tan, O.S., Low, E.L., Tay, E.G., Yan, Y.K. (eds) Singapore math and science education innovation. empowering teaching and learning through policies and practice: Singapore and international perspectives, vol 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1357-9_6
2022 PISA Sınavında Fen Okuryazarlığı Alanında Zirveye Yükselen Singapur’da Fen Eğitiminin Yeri ve Önemi
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 25, 454 - 472, 21.03.2025
Murat Çetinkaya
,
Zümrüt Varol Selçuk
Abstract
Bu çalışma, PISA 2022 raporunda fen okuryazarlığı kategorisinde ilk sırada yer alan Singapur'u fen eğitimi ve fen eğitimine yaklaşımlar bağlamında incelemeyi ve sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürden elde edilen bulgularla, Singapur'da fen eğitiminin vizyonu, tarihsel köklerinden mevcut durumuna ve beklentilerine kadar tutarlı bir şekilde özetlenmiştir. Singapur'un dünyadaki en genç öğretmen ortalamasına sahip olduğu, öğretmenlerin mesleki açıdan hırslı ve olumlu motivasyona sahip oldukları, öğrencilerinin ise iyi muhakeme becerilerine sahip oldukları kabul edilmektedir. Bu da Singapur'un fen okuryazarlığındaki başarısının tesadüf olmadığını göstermektedir. Singapur'da fen eğitiminin önemine ilişkin bu araştırma, Singapur'da fen öğretimi ve öğreniminin sistematik olarak incelenmesini içermektedir. Bu sorgulama yöntemi, Singapur'daki fen eğitiminin kapsamlı ve dengeli bir şekilde incelenmesini sağlayarak eğitimciler, politika yapıcılar ve bu alana ilgi duyan araştırmacılar için önemli bir perspektif sunmaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmada insan veya hayvan deneklerinden veri toplanmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma, etik kurul onayı gerektiren çalışmalar kapsamında yer almadığından etik kurul onayı alınmamıştır.
References
- Cahyadi, G., Kursten, B., Weiss, M., & Yang, G. (2004). Singapore’s economic transformation. Global Urban Development: Singapore Metropolitan Economic Strategy Report, 2-25.
- Chen, P. (2000). Ability-driven education in post-secondary institutions. In Address by Mr Peter Chen, Senior Minister of State for Education at the first symposium on teaching and learning in higher education on Thursday (Vol. 6), National University of Singapore.
- Chinn, C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. (2002). Epistemologically authentic inquiry in schools: A theoretical framework for evaluating inquiry tasks. Science Education, 86, 175–218.
- Crane, V., Nicholson, H., Chen, M., & Bitgood, S. (Eds.). (1994). Informal science learning: What the research says about television, science museums, and community-based projects. Research Com. Ltd.
- Davie, S. (2013). Scaling greater education heights in Pisa. Straits Times.
- Goh, C. B., & Gopinathan, S. (2008). The development of education in Singapore since 1965. In S. K. Lee, C. B. Goh, B. Fredriksen, & J. P. Tan (Eds.), Toward a better future: Education and training for economic development in Singapore since 1965 (pp. 12–38). The World Bank.
- Goh, T. N. (1997). Science education in Singapore: toward “fitness for use”. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 3(1), 25-29.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) (2018). Fen bilimleri dersi (4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı. MEB Yayınları, Ankara.
- Ministry of Education Singapore (MOE), (2004). Science syllabus: Lower secondary. Curriculum Planning & Development Division.
- Ministry of Education Singapore (MOE), (2013). Every secondary school to develop two distinctive programmes for a holistic student-centric education. MOE website, Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sg/-/media/files/programmes/leaps-2-framework.pdf
- Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE), (2021). Education in Singapore: Twenty-first competencies. Retrieved from MOE Singapore: https://www.moe.gov.sg/education-in-sg/21st-century-competencies
- Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE), (2022). Learn for life: confidence for a new tomorrow. MOE website. Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sg/microsites/cos2022/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=cos+2022
- Ng, E. H. (2009). Speech by minister of education, work plan seminar. Ngee Ann Polytechnic Convention Center.
- Öden, Y. (2023). Türkiye, Fransa ve Singapur dokuzuncu sınıf biyoloji öğretim programlarının karşılaştırılması Master's thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.
- Tan, A. L., Poon, C. L., & Lim, S. S. L. (Eds.). (2014). Inquiry into the Singapore science classroom: Research and practices. Springer.
- Tan, O. S., Low, E. L., Tay, E. G., & Yan, Y. K. (2021). Singapore math and science education innovation. Springer.
- Tan, W. H. L., & Subramaniam, R. (Eds.). (2014). Communicating science to the public. Dordrecht, Springer.
- Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), (1997). TIMSS highlights from the Primary Grades. Third International Mathematics and Science Study. Boston College.
- Yeo, J., Tan, K.C.D. (2021). Science Education in Singapore. In: Tan, O.S., Low, E.L., Tay, E.G., Yan, Y.K. (eds) Singapore math and science education innovation. empowering teaching and learning through policies and practice: Singapore and international perspectives, vol 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1357-9_6