Evaluation of The Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients Admitted to Covid-19 Outpatient Clinic about Traditional and Complementary Medicine

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 631 - 635, 17.09.2021

Nisa Çetin Kargın

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.919359

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Objective: During the coronavirus-19 (Covid-19) pandemic, an effective treatment method for the treatment and prevention of the disease has not been determined yet. Promising results have been achieved in the treatment of Covid-19 with a holistic approach in addition to conventional medical methods in traditional and complementary medicine practices (TCM), which are increasing in popularity today. This study was aimed to evaluate the view, attitude and behavior of the participants who applied with the suspicion of Covid-19 in the treatment and protection of Covid-19.
Material and methods: A 12-question questionnaire was applied to the volunteers among the patients who applied to the outpatient clinic with the suspicion of Covid-19. Participants were asked multiple choice questions questioning their beliefs and previous experiences in TCM and their views, beliefs and behaviors in the treatment and prevention of Covid-19.
Results: 145 (77,5%) of the participants say that they have knowledge about TCM and 71,7% of them believe in TCM applications. In addition, 33.2% of the participants have applied to TCM applications before. During the pandemic period, phytotherapy (22,46%) was the second cupping treatment (12,83%), which was considered to be the most beneficial application. Although 27,7% of the participants thought that TCM would not be more beneficial than conventional Covid-19 drugs, 19,79% believed that it would be beneficial with routine medications.
Conclusion: In Turkey increased knowledge and beliefs about TCM applications in all walks though the Covid-19 in the treatment and prevention holistic approach to conventional medicine has still not accepted enough belief in society.

Keywords

Coronavirus, traditional medicine, holistic approach, pandemic

Covid-19 Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Hakkında Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Koronavirüs-19 (Covid-19) pandemisi sürecinde hastalığın tedavisi ve korunmada halen etkin bir tedavi metodu belirlenememiştir. Günümüzde popülaritesi giderek artan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarında (GETAT) klasik tıbbi yöntemlere ilaveten bütüncül yaklaşımla Covid-19 tedavisinde umut verici sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada Covid-19 şüphesi ile başvuran katılımcıların Covid-19 tedavi ve korunmasında GETAT’a bakışı, tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Covid-19 şüphesi ile polikliniğe başvuran hastalardan gönüllü olanlara 12 soruluk anket yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara GETAT’a inanışları ve daha önceki deneyimleri ile Covid-19 tedavi ve korunmasında GETAT’a bakışları, inanışları ve davranışlarını sorgulayan çoktan seçmeli sorular yöneltilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 145 (%77,5)’i GETAT hakkında bilgisini olduğunu ve %71,7’si de GETAT uygulamalarına inandığını söylemektedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların %33,2’si ise daha önce GETAT uygulamalarına başvurmuştur. Pandemi döneminde en sık faydalı olduğu düşünülen uygulama fitoterapi (%22,46) ikinci kupa tedavisi (%12,83) olmuştur. Katılımcıların %27,7’si GETAT’ın klasik Covid-19 ilaçlarından daha faydalı olmayacağını düşünmesine rağmen %19,79 katılımcı ise rutin ilaçlarla birlikte faydalı olacağına inanıyordu.
Sonuç: Türkiye’de her kesimde GETAT uygulamaları hakkında bilgi ve inanış artmış olsa da Covid-19 tedavisi ve korunmasında klasik tıbba bütüncül yaklaşımlarına olan inanış halen toplumda yeterli kabul görmemiştir.

Keywords

Koronavirüs, Geleneksel tıp, Bütüncül yaklaşım

References

• 1. İkizek M, Uzuntarla Y. Medical Ozone Therapy and COVID-19. Sag Aka Derg 2020; 7(4): 304-10.
• 2. Portella CFS, Ghelman R, Abdala CVM, Schveitzer MC. Evidence map on the contributions of traditional, complementary and integrative medicines for health care in times of COVID-19. Integr Med Res 2020; 9(3): 100473.
• 3. Ganguly S, Bakhshi S. Traditional and complementary medicine during COVID-19 pandemic. Phytother Res 2020; 34(12): 3083-4.
• 4. Huang KY, Chang CH, Hsu CH. The efficacy of acupuncture for improving the side effects of COVID-19 western medicine treatments: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99(28): e21185.
• 5. Cattel F, Giordano S, Bertiond C, et al. Ozone therapy in COVID-19: A narrative review. Virus Res 2021; 291: 198207.
• 6. Martínez-Sánchez G, Schwartz A, Donna VD. Potential Cytoprotective Activity of Ozone Therapy in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9(5): 389.
• 7. Arreola R, Quintero-Fabián S, López-Roa RI, et al. Immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory effects of garlic compounds. J Immunol Res 2015; 2015: 401630.
• 8. Ahmed S, Rahman A, Hasnain A, Lalonde M, Goldberg VM, Haqqi TM. Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits the IL-1 beta-induced activity and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and nitric oxide synthase-2 in human chondrocytes. Free Radic Biol Med 2002; 33(8): 1097.
• 9. Han YS, Chang GG, Juo CG, et al. Papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV): expression, purification, characterization, and inhibition. Biochemistry 2005; 44(30): 10349-59.
• 10. Izda V, Jeffries MA, Sawalha AH. COVID-19: A review of therapeutic strategies and vaccine candidates. Clin Immunol 2021; 222: 108634.
• 11. Stasi C, Fallani S, Voller F, Silvestri C. Treatment for COVID-19: An overview. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 889:173644.
• 12. Bae M, Kim H. Mini-Review on the Roles of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in the Immune System against COVID-19. Molecules 2020; 25(22): 5346.
• 13. Shakoor H, Feehan J, Al Dhaheri AS, et al. Immune-boosting role of vitamins D, C, E, zinc, selenium and omega-3 fatty acids: Could they help against COVID-19? Maturitas 2021;143:1-9.
• 14. Wu L, Yuan Q, Kuang Y, et al. External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99(39): e22316.
• 15. Alschuler L, Weil A, Horwitz R, et al. Integrative considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore (NY) 2020; 16(6): 354-6.
• 16. Ergin A, Hatipoğlu C, Bozkurt Aİ, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of residents and medical students on complementary-alternative medicine. Pamukkale Med J 2011; 4: 136-43.
• 17. Liu M, Gao Y, Yuan Y, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacol Res 2020; 158: 104896.
• 18. Erci B. Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. J Clin Nurs. 2007; 16(4): 761-8.
• 19. Özcan N, İyisoy MS. Investigation of the Knowledge and Attitude of Faculty Members About Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications. J Tradit Complem Med 2020; 3(2): 160-5.