Mimarlıkta Kinetik ve Otomasyon Ara Kesitinde Etkileşimli Sistemleri Tasarım Stüdyosu Üzerinden Deneyimlemek
Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 135 - 158, 30.09.2022
Neşe Çakıcı Alp
,
Dilan Öner
Abstract
Farklı disiplinlerin zaman içinde gelişim göstermesi, disiplinlerin iç içe geçmesini ve kaynaşarak birbirlerini geliştirmelerini sağlamıştır. Mekanik, elektronik ve gömülü hesaplama araştırmalarının mimarlık disiplinine -özellikle de kinetik mimari- izomorfik yakınsaması ile mimarlıkta etkileşimli kinetik sistemler son 10 yılda etkin biçimde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda etkileşimli kinetik mimariyi bir transdisipliner çalışma olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. Yenilikçi ve özgün mimari çözümlerin üretilmesinde diğer disiplinlere ait sayısal bilgiyi, mimariye tasarıma aktarabilmesinin önemi gün geçtikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, mimarlık öğrencilerinin endüstri 4.0 çağında sayısal bilgiyi okuyabilir olmaları ve bunu deneyimlemeleri önemlidir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında, otomasyon teknolojilerinin tasarım stüdyosuna olan entegrasyonu araştırılmıştır. Bu nedenle, farklı disiplinlere ait sayısal bilgiyi kullanabilmek için, mimarlık bölümü 2. sınıf tasarım stüdyosu dersinde, toplam sekiz öğrenci ile, çeşitli aşamalardan oluşan bir eğitim metodolojisi, üç hafta süren transdisipliner ampirik stüdyo çalışması üzerinden deneyimlenmiştir. Tasarım stüdyosu dersinde öğrencilerden, Kocaeli İli İzmit ilçesinde tasarlanacak olan performans sanatları merkezini cephesinde kullanılmak üzere, kinetik bir yüzey tasarlamaları istenmiştir. Bu makalede, 2. Sınıf mimari tasarım stüdyosu kapsamında, kinetik sistemlerin ve gelişen otomasyon sistemlerin mimarlık eğitime dahil edilme metodolojisi ve ortaya çıkan nihai ürünler (prototipler) aktarılmış ve üretilen prototipler belirli kriterler üzerinden değerlendirilmiş ve öğrencilerin, mimari tasarım ve üretim sürecinde diğer disiplinlere ait sayısal bilgiyi kullanabilme kabiliyetleri analiz edilmiştir.
Thanks
Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde ve prototip laboratuvarının proje kapsamında kullanıma açılmasından dolayı Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi Dekanlığına, Mimarlık Bölüm Başkanlığı’na ve çalışmaya katkı veren Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinden Özlem ARAS, Öznur ÖZKAN, Edanur TOKAÇ, Zehra Betül ALGÜL, Emircan MORKOÇ, Elif Su ALTUNKILIÇ, İremnur BAYIR ve Elif Şura KIRBAŞ’a teşekkür ederiz.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 135 - 158, 30.09.2022
Neşe Çakıcı Alp
,
Dilan Öner
References
- Referans1
Arch2O | Architecture and Design Magazine. (2021, 08 02). https://www.arch2o.com/city-of-arts-and-sciences-santiago-calatrava adresinden alındı
- Referans2
Arch2O | Architecture and Design Magazine. (23/02/2020). Arch2O: https://www.arch2o.com/milwaukee-art-museum-calatrava adresinden alındı
- Referans3
Beesley, P., & Gorbet, R. (2008). Arduino at Work: The Hylozoic Soil Control System. Engineering meets Humanities and Social Science (s. 235-240). içinde Toronto: Riverside.
- Referans4
Buchanan, R. (1998). Branzi's Dilemma: Design in Contemporary Culture. Design Issues, 3-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1511825
- Referans5
Celani, G., & Verzola Vaz, C. (2012). CAD Scripting and Visual Programming Languages for Implementing Computational Design Concepts: A Comparison from a Pedagogical Point of View. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 10(1), 121-138.
- Referans6
Design-Office. (2020, 02 23). Zoomlion-headquarters-exhibition: https://design-office.appspot.com/zoomlion-headquarters-exhibition-center-by-amphibianarc.html, adresinden alındı
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Dewey, J. (1997). Experience and education. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Referans8
Dezeen | Architecture and Design Magazine. ( 23/02/2020). Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2012/07/13/zoomlion-headquarters-exhibition-center-by-amphibianarc/
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Dezeen | Architecture and Design Magazine. (2021, 08 02). https://www.dezeen.com/2015/12/18/dezeen-a-z-advent-calendar-rolling-bridge-thomas-heatherwick-london/ adresinden alındı
- Referans10
Duarte, J., Celani, G., & Pupo, R. (2012). Inserting Computational Technologies in Architectural Curricula. In N. Gu, & X. Wang , Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM and CAE Education (pp. 56-70). Hershey: IGI Global, 2012. (pp. 390-411). Hershey: IGI Global.
- Referans11
Dunn, N. (2012). Digital Fabrication in Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing.
- Referans12
Everett, A., & Caldwell, J. (2003). New Media: Theories and Practices of Digitextuality. New York: Routledge.
- Referans13
Foster + Partners. (2020, 01, 05). Architectural Design and Engineering Firm: https://www.fosterandpartners.com/news/ archive /2017/10/ shanghai-waterfront-gets-an-upgrade-with-foster-partners-and-heatherwick-studio-s-new-bund-finance-center adresinden alındı
- Referans14
Fox, M., & Kemp, M. (2009). Interactive Architecture. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
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Frazer, J. (1995). An Evolutionary Architecture. London: Architectural Association Publications.
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Fry, H., Ketteridge, S., & Marshall, S. (2009). A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Enhancing Academic Practice. London: Taylor and Francis group.
- Referans17
Hobart, S. M., & Colleges, W. S. (2005). The Fun Palace: Cedric Price’s Experiment in Architecture and Technology. Technoetic Arts: A Journal of Speculative Research, 73-91.
- Referans18
Idesignarch. (2021, 08, 02). https://www.idesignarch.com/lhemisferic-an-eye-catching-architectural-masterpiece-in-valencia adresinden alındı
- Referans19
Loonen R., Trčka M, Cóstola D, & Hensen J. L. . (2013). Climate Adaptive Building Shells: State-of-the-Art And Future Challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews(25), 483-493.
- Referans20
Mitchell, A., Lafont, U., Hołyńska, M., & Semprimoschnig, C. O. (2018). Additive manufacturing — A review of 4D printing and future applications. Additive Manufacturing, 606-626.
- Referans21
Negroponte, N. (1975). Soft Architecture Machines,. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
- Referans22
Oxman, R. (2008.). Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy: theory, knowledge, models and medium. Design Studies, Volume 29, Issue 2, 99-120.
- Referans23
Pask, G. (1975). Conversation Cognition and Learning. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Referans24
Paulo, B. (2013). Digital Fabrication and “Making” in Education: The Democratization of Invention. J. Walter-Herrmann , C. Büching (Dü) içinde, FabLabs: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors. Bielefeld: Transcript Publishers.
- Referans25
Peters, T., & Peters, B. (2013). Inside Smartgeometry: Expanding the Architectural Possibilities of Computational Design. New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Referans26
Ramzy, N., & Fayed, H. (2011). Kinetic Systems in Architecture: New Approach for Environmental Control Systems and Context-Sensitive Buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 170-177.
- Referans27
Robotistan. (2021, 08 02). Arduino Dersleri Maker: http://maker.robotistan.com/etiket/arduino-dersleri adresinden alındı
- Referans28
Schnabel, M. A. (2012). Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM, and CAE Education. In N. Gu, & X. Wang, Learning parametric designing. (pp. 56-70). Hershey: IGI Global.
- Referans29
Schumacher , M. (2010). Move: Architecture in Motion - Dynamic Componenets and Elements. Basel-Boston-Berlin: Birkhäuser Architecture.
- Referans30
Thomortiz. (2021, 08 02). https://thomortiz.tumblr.com/post/57922059975/onsomething-onsomething-santiago-calatrava adresinden alındı
- Referans31
Timisi, N. (2003). Yeni İletişim Teknolojileri ve Demokrasi. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
- Referans32
Yeh, B. P. (1998). Kinetic wall : an exploration into dynamic structure. Master tezi. Massachusetts , USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Referans33
Yıldız, Ö. (2010). Hesaplamalı Mimarlıktan Zaman Temelli Etkileşimli Mimarlığa Geçiş. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: İTÜ.
- Referans34
Youtube. (2021, 08 01). Jia Liu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ort4dfvBI adresinden alındı
- Referans35
Zuk, W., & Clark, R. (1970). Kinetic Architecture . Newyork: Van Nostrand Reinhold.