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Volunteering Among Adults Aged 50+ and their Motivations for Volunteering: The Case of Europe

Year 2021, Issue: 64, 163 - 182, 29.12.2021

Ferhan Saniye Palaz

https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803795

Abstract

For older adults, volunteering has the capacity to increase social inclusion and well-being. Even though volunteering trends in this group have been studied, knowledge of their motivations for volunteering is scarce. This article investigates the socio-demographic determinants of older adults’ participation in volunteering and their motivation for doing so. Using microdata from the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe, we evaluate the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and volunteering and its motivations using chi-square tests, Cochran-Armitage trend test, and quadratic regression analysis. We investigated individuals aged 50+ in 11 countries (n = 26931). The results show that 12.5% of the sample does volunteer work, and the frequency of volunteering initially increases by age and then decreases. Volunteering is more common among men, partnered individuals, and those whose perceived health and economic status are good. Differences are visible between countries, which could be partially explained by their welfare regime. The most frequent motivations for volunteering observed by us are as follows: 1) to contribute something useful, 2) to meet other people, 3) enjoyment of the volunteer activity, and 4) feeling needed as a volunteer.

Keywords

Active aging volunteerism motivations for volunteering older volunteers Survey of Health Aging and Retirement in Europe

References

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50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği

Year 2021, Issue: 64, 163 - 182, 29.12.2021

Ferhan Saniye Palaz

https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803795

Abstract

Yaşlı nüfus oranı artmaktadır ve uzayan ömürlerde sağlıklı yılların aktif yaşlanma pratikleriyle desteklenmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Gönüllülük; sosyal hayata dahil olmaya, topluma katkı sağlamaya ve serbest zamanın kişisel ilgilere uygun olarak değerlendirilmesine imkan tanımaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı 50 yaş ve üzeri nüfusun gönüllülüğe katılımını ve gönüllülük motivasyonlarını değerlendirmektir. Bu nüfus grubunun gönüllülük eğilimlerini ele alan araştırmalar olsa da, gönüllülük motivasyonları üzerine yapılmış çalışma sayısı yetersizdir. Araştırmada sosyo-demografik özelliklerle 1) gönüllülük ve 2) gönüllülük motivasyonları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama modelinde olup nicel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Veri kaynağı SHARE araştırmasının birinci dalgasıdır. Örneklemde 11 ülke (n=26931) vardır. Değişkenlerin özelliklerine uygun olarak ki-kare testi, Cochran-Armitage trend testi ve kuadratik regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre örneklemin %12,5’i gönüllülüğe katılmaktadır. Yaşla birlikte gönüllülük önce artmakta, 75+ yaş grubu itibariyle azalmaktadır. Ülkeler arasında kısmen refah rejimiyle açıklanabilecek farklılıklar vardır. Eşi olanlar, erkekler, algılanan sağlık durumu ve ekonomik durumu iyi olanlar gönüllüğe daha çok katılmaktadır. Eğitim düzeyi yükseldikçe gönüllülük artmaktadır. Gönüllülük motivasyonları arasında faydalı bir şeye katkı sağlama amacı, gönüllülükten keyif alınması, kendilerine ihtiyaç duyulması ve insanlarla tanışmak öne çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Aktif yaşlanma gönüllülük gönüllülük motivasyonları yetişkin gönüllüler Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)

References

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  • Brown, W. M., Consedine, N. S., & Magai, C. 2005. Altruism related to health in an ethnically diverse sample of older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 60B(3), 142-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.3.p143 google scholar
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  • Choi, L. H. (2003). Factors affecting volunteerism among older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 22(2), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464803022002001 google scholar
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  • Das, M., Vis, C., & Weerman, B. (2005). Developing the survey instruments for SHARE. A. Börsch-Supan & H. Jürges (Eds.). in The survey of health, aging, and retirement in Europe-methodology (pp. 12-23). Mannheim: Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA). google scholar
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ferhan Saniye Palaz 0000-0002-1729-1364

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Submission Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 64

Cite

APA Palaz, F. S. (2021). 50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(64), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803795
AMA Palaz FS. 50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. December 2021;(64):163-182. doi:10.26650/JECS2020-803795
Chicago Palaz, Ferhan Saniye. “50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı Ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64 (December 2021): 163-82. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803795.
EndNote Palaz FS (December 1, 2021) 50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 163–182.
IEEE F. S. Palaz, “50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64, pp. 163–182, December 2021, doi: 10.26650/JECS2020-803795.
ISNAD Palaz, Ferhan Saniye. “50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı Ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 (December 2021), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-803795.
JAMA Palaz FS. 50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:163–182.
MLA Palaz, Ferhan Saniye. “50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı Ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 64, 2021, pp. 163-82, doi:10.26650/JECS2020-803795.
Vancouver Palaz FS. 50+ Nüfusun Gönüllülüğe Katılımı ve Gönüllülük Motivasyonları: Avrupa Örneği. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021(64):163-82.
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