Case Report
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Year 2023, , 93 - 95, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1374559

Abstract

References

  • (1) Karaman I, Sahin F, Gulluce M, Ogutcu H, Sengul M, Adiguzel A. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of Juniperus oxycedrus L. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;85(2-3):231-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00006-0.
  • (2) Moreno L, Bello R, Beltran B, Calatayud S, Primo-Yufera E, Esplugues J. Pharmacological screening of different Juniperus oxycedrus L. extracts. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998;82(2):108-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1998.tb01407.x.
  • (3) ALÇAY AÜ, AKGÜL C, BADAYMAN M, DİNÇEL E. Ardıç meyve ve yağının kullanım alanları. Aydın Gastronomy. 2018;2(2):45-60.
  • (4) Achour S, Abourazzak S, Mokhtari A, Soulaymani A, Soulaymani R, Hida M. Juniper tar (cade oil) poisoning in new born after a cutaneous application. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.07.2011.4427.
  • (5) Erragh A, Bellaftouh S, Afif A, Amenzoui K, ElFakhr K, Aissaoui O, et al. Cade Oil Poisoning: A Case Series. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine. 2023;12(06):159-67. https://doi.org/10.4236/crcm.2023.126022.
  • (6) Azizi M, El Kaouini A, Lafkih MA, Bouayed MZ, Bkiyar H, Housni B. A rare case of cade oil poisoning complicated by acute pancreatitis and acute tubular necrosis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;76:103562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103562.
  • (7) Koruk ST, Ozyilkan E, Kaya P, Colak D, Donderici O, Cesaretli Y. Juniper Tar Poisoning. Clinical Toxicology. 2005;43(1):47-9. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-200045072.
  • (8) Skalli S, Chebat A, Badrane N, Bencheikh RS. Side effects of cade oil in Morocco: an analysis of reports in the Moroccan herbal products database from 2004 to 2012. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;64:81-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.009.
  • (9) Köse, H. Studies on the germination of some woody ornamental plants existing in Turkish flora. III. Juniperus oxycedrus L.(prickly juniper). Anadolu. 2000;10(2):88-100.

Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar

Year 2023, , 93 - 95, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1374559

Abstract

Juniper Tar has been utilized in traditional folk medicine to treat various ailments. Despite its historical use, documented cases are scarce regarding the potential complications associated with Juniper Tar, some of which have been fatal. A 62-year-old male patient with no previous medical history presented to the emergency department complaining of confusion and respiratory distress after drinking a glass of Juniper Tar approximately four hours ago. The patient, who experienced multiple seizures and cardiac arrest at the emergency department, was discharged after an 11-day intensive care unit monitoring period. We present this case to raise awareness among emergency physicians about Juniper Tar, which is widely used for various purposes in folk medicine and cosmetics but can cause poisoning due to its content of essential oils, triterpenes, and phenols. This is a case of cardiac arrest and status epilepticus associated with juniper tar poisoning.

References

  • (1) Karaman I, Sahin F, Gulluce M, Ogutcu H, Sengul M, Adiguzel A. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of Juniperus oxycedrus L. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;85(2-3):231-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00006-0.
  • (2) Moreno L, Bello R, Beltran B, Calatayud S, Primo-Yufera E, Esplugues J. Pharmacological screening of different Juniperus oxycedrus L. extracts. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998;82(2):108-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1998.tb01407.x.
  • (3) ALÇAY AÜ, AKGÜL C, BADAYMAN M, DİNÇEL E. Ardıç meyve ve yağının kullanım alanları. Aydın Gastronomy. 2018;2(2):45-60.
  • (4) Achour S, Abourazzak S, Mokhtari A, Soulaymani A, Soulaymani R, Hida M. Juniper tar (cade oil) poisoning in new born after a cutaneous application. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.07.2011.4427.
  • (5) Erragh A, Bellaftouh S, Afif A, Amenzoui K, ElFakhr K, Aissaoui O, et al. Cade Oil Poisoning: A Case Series. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine. 2023;12(06):159-67. https://doi.org/10.4236/crcm.2023.126022.
  • (6) Azizi M, El Kaouini A, Lafkih MA, Bouayed MZ, Bkiyar H, Housni B. A rare case of cade oil poisoning complicated by acute pancreatitis and acute tubular necrosis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;76:103562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103562.
  • (7) Koruk ST, Ozyilkan E, Kaya P, Colak D, Donderici O, Cesaretli Y. Juniper Tar Poisoning. Clinical Toxicology. 2005;43(1):47-9. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-200045072.
  • (8) Skalli S, Chebat A, Badrane N, Bencheikh RS. Side effects of cade oil in Morocco: an analysis of reports in the Moroccan herbal products database from 2004 to 2012. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;64:81-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.009.
  • (9) Köse, H. Studies on the germination of some woody ornamental plants existing in Turkish flora. III. Juniperus oxycedrus L.(prickly juniper). Anadolu. 2000;10(2):88-100.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Yasemin Özdamar 0000-0002-6529-5028

Mehmet Cihat Demir 0000-0002-0106-3383

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date October 11, 2023
Acceptance Date October 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Özdamar, Y., & Demir, M. C. (2023). Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 14(4), 93-95. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1374559
AMA Özdamar Y, Demir MC. Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. December 2023;14(4):93-95. doi:10.33706/jemcr.1374559
Chicago Özdamar, Yasemin, and Mehmet Cihat Demir. “Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated With Ingestion of Juniper Tar”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 14, no. 4 (December 2023): 93-95. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1374559.
EndNote Özdamar Y, Demir MC (December 1, 2023) Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 14 4 93–95.
IEEE Y. Özdamar and M. C. Demir, “Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 93–95, 2023, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.1374559.
ISNAD Özdamar, Yasemin - Demir, Mehmet Cihat. “Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated With Ingestion of Juniper Tar”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 14/4 (December 2023), 93-95. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1374559.
JAMA Özdamar Y, Demir MC. Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2023;14:93–95.
MLA Özdamar, Yasemin and Mehmet Cihat Demir. “Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated With Ingestion of Juniper Tar”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 14, no. 4, 2023, pp. 93-95, doi:10.33706/jemcr.1374559.
Vancouver Özdamar Y, Demir MC. Acute Systemic Toxicity Associated with Ingestion of Juniper Tar. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2023;14(4):93-5.