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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report

Year 2021, , 61 - 64, 11.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.845999

Abstract

Introduction: Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency in which prolonged seizures require rapid diagnosis and treatment. It is classified as convulsive, non-convulsive, and electrographic patterns. Neuroimaging findings associated with status epilepticus may raise suspicion of ischemia, encephalitis, or neoplastic lesions possibly leading to additional studies and surgical treatment. Further follow-up imaging may prevent unnecessary intervention due to findings in status epilepticus may be reversible. Case Report: We report a case of convulsive status epilepticus with electroencephalography and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings discussing differential diagnosis. Conclusion: Our case highlights that SE should be aware of this potentially fatal condition and start the treatment immediately.

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References

  • 1. Shorvon S. Definition, classification and frequency of status epilepticus. Status epilepticus: its clinical features and treatment in children and adults. 1994:21-33.
  • 2. DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, Boggs JG. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. 1995;12(4):316-25.
  • 3. Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Clinical and EEG features of status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 1992;42(1):100.
  • 4. DeLorenzo R, Hauser W, Towne A, Boggs J, Pellock J, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1029-35.
  • 5. Chen JW, Wasterlain CG. Status epilepticus: pathophysiology and management in adults. The Lancet Neurology. 2006;5(3):246-56.
  • 6. Kim J-A, Chung JI, Yoon PH, Kim DI, Chung T-S, Kim E-J, et al. Transient MR signal changes in patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizure or status epilepticus: periictal diffusion-weighted imaging. American journal of neuroradiology. 2001;22(6):1149-60.
  • 7. Jayaraman K, Rangasami R, Chandrasekharan A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in viral encephalitis: A pictorial essay. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(4):556.
  • 8. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA, editors. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010: Elsevier.
  • 9. Samaniego EA, Stuckert E, Fischbein N, Wijman CA. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in status epilepticus. Neurocritical care. 2010;12(1):88-90.
  • 10. Huang Y-C, Weng H-H, Tsai Y-t, Huang Y-C, Hsiao M-C, Wu C-Y, et al. Periictal magnetic resonance imaging in status epilepticus. Epilepsy research. 2009;86(1):72-81.
Year 2021, , 61 - 64, 11.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.845999

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Shorvon S. Definition, classification and frequency of status epilepticus. Status epilepticus: its clinical features and treatment in children and adults. 1994:21-33.
  • 2. DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, Boggs JG. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. 1995;12(4):316-25.
  • 3. Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Clinical and EEG features of status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 1992;42(1):100.
  • 4. DeLorenzo R, Hauser W, Towne A, Boggs J, Pellock J, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1029-35.
  • 5. Chen JW, Wasterlain CG. Status epilepticus: pathophysiology and management in adults. The Lancet Neurology. 2006;5(3):246-56.
  • 6. Kim J-A, Chung JI, Yoon PH, Kim DI, Chung T-S, Kim E-J, et al. Transient MR signal changes in patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizure or status epilepticus: periictal diffusion-weighted imaging. American journal of neuroradiology. 2001;22(6):1149-60.
  • 7. Jayaraman K, Rangasami R, Chandrasekharan A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in viral encephalitis: A pictorial essay. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(4):556.
  • 8. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA, editors. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010: Elsevier.
  • 9. Samaniego EA, Stuckert E, Fischbein N, Wijman CA. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in status epilepticus. Neurocritical care. 2010;12(1):88-90.
  • 10. Huang Y-C, Weng H-H, Tsai Y-t, Huang Y-C, Hsiao M-C, Wu C-Y, et al. Periictal magnetic resonance imaging in status epilepticus. Epilepsy research. 2009;86(1):72-81.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Berrak Barutcu Asfuroğlu 0000-0003-4556-7433

Yaprak Özüm Ünsal 0000-0002-1124-8939

Umut Asfuroğlu This is me 0000-0001-6555-6577

Ali Murat Koc 0000-0001-6824-4990

Project Number -
Publication Date June 11, 2021
Submission Date December 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Barutcu Asfuroğlu, B., Ünsal, Y. Ö., Asfuroğlu, U., Koc, A. M. (2021). Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 12(2), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.845999
AMA Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Ünsal YÖ, Asfuroğlu U, Koc AM. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. June 2021;12(2):61-64. doi:10.33706/jemcr.845999
Chicago Barutcu Asfuroğlu, Berrak, Yaprak Özüm Ünsal, Umut Asfuroğlu, and Ali Murat Koc. “Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 12, no. 2 (June 2021): 61-64. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.845999.
EndNote Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Ünsal YÖ, Asfuroğlu U, Koc AM (June 1, 2021) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 12 2 61–64.
IEEE B. Barutcu Asfuroğlu, Y. Ö. Ünsal, U. Asfuroğlu, and A. M. Koc, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 61–64, 2021, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.845999.
ISNAD Barutcu Asfuroğlu, Berrak et al. “Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 12/2 (June 2021), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.845999.
JAMA Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Ünsal YÖ, Asfuroğlu U, Koc AM. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2021;12:61–64.
MLA Barutcu Asfuroğlu, Berrak et al. “Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 12, no. 2, 2021, pp. 61-64, doi:10.33706/jemcr.845999.
Vancouver Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Ünsal YÖ, Asfuroğlu U, Koc AM. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Status Epilepticus: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2021;12(2):61-4.