Lemierre's Syndrome: A Case Report

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 52 - 54, 11.06.2021

İsmail Ataş , Özlem Bilir , Alpaslan Ünlü , Filiz Taşçı

https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.838532

Abstract

Lemierre's syndrome is a syndrome with high mortality, causing internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombophlebitis, septic lung and other organ embolism, which often develops as a complication of oropharyngeal infections. Mortality can be reduced with early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment. It is a rare syndrome and the case we have presented here differs from the cases with lemierre syndrome previously reported because of the involvement of superior vena cava (SVC) and subclavian vein.

Keywords

Lemirerre's syndrome, Thrombophlebitis, retropharyngeal abscess, vena cava superior syndrome

References

• 1. Baig M, Rasheed J, Subkowitz D, Vieira J. A Review Of Lemierre Syndrome. The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases 2005; 5: 2.
• 2. Kuppalli K, Livorsi D, Talati NJ, Osborn M. Lemierre’s syndrome due to Fusobacterium necrophorum. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12: 808–15.
• 3. Lustig LR, Cusick BC, Cheung SW, Lee KC. Lemierre’s syndrome: Two cases of postanginal sepsis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112: 767–72.
• 4. Golpe R, Marín B, Alonso M. Lemierre’s syndrome (necrobacillosis) Postgrad Med J 1999; 75: 141–4.
• 5. Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre’s syndrome Clin Microbiol Rev, 20 (2007), pp. 622-65.
• 6. Miyamoto S, Toi T, Kotani R, et al. Lemierre syndrome associated with ipsilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy: a case report and review. NMC Case Rep J. 2016;3(3):53-7.
• 7. Handa GI, Bertuzzo GS, Muller KS, et al. Síndrome de Lemierre: relato de caso. J Vasc Bras. 2010;9(1):82-5.
• 8. Osman M, Hasan S, Bachuwa G. Oesophageal cancer presenting as Lemierre's syndrome caused by Streptococcus anginosus. Case Rep. 2017;2017:bcr–2017– 219661.
• 9. Osowicki J, Kapur S, Phuong LK, Dobson S. The long shadow of Lemierre’s syndrome. J Infect. 2017;74(Supl Suppl 1):S47-53.
• 10. Noh HJ, Freitas CA, Souza RP, Simões JC, Kosugi EM. Lemierre syndrome: a rare complication of pharyngotonsillitis. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2015;81(5):568-70.
• 11. Silva DR, Gazzana MB, Albaneze R, Dalcin PT, Vidart J, Gulcó N. Embolia pulmonar séptica secundária à tromboflebite jugular: um caso de síndrome de Lemierre. J Bras Pneumol. 2008;34(12):1079- 83.
• 12. Çıvgın E, Toprak U, Parlak S, Özer H. Fissuration of vertebral artery mycotic aneurysm due to Lemierre syndrome. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018;99(1):43-5.