Research Article
Elektrikli Taşıtlarda Kullanılan İndüksiyon / Sabit Mıknatıslı Motor Sürücülerinin Simülasyonu ve Motor Dinamiklerinin Analizi
Abstract
Bu
makalede, elektrikli araçlarda kullanılan motor çeşitlerinden sincap kafesli
indüksiyon motor ve sabit mıknatıslı senkron motorun yapısal özellikleri ve hız
dinamikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırılmanın doğru yapılabilmesi için
aynı tork altında benzer parametrelere sahip motorlar, alan odaklı kontrol
(FOC) yöntemi ile sürülmüştür.
Motorların hızlanma ve yavaşlama esnasında geçici hal durumları
simülasyon ortamında incelemiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar göstermektedir
ki indüksiyon motorları hız değişimlerine daha çabuk tepki gösterirken, sabit
mıknatıslı motorlar daha geç tepki vermektedir. Bunun yanında sabit mıknatıslı
motorların tork gerektiren kalkış anlarında daha iyi performans gösterdiği
anlaşılmıştır. Simülasyon PSIM programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Simülasyonda kullanılan motor sürücülerin anahtarlama frekansı, giriş
gerilimleri vb. parametreler aynı seçilmiştir.
References
- [1] Z.-Q. Zhu and D. Howe, "Electrical machines and drives for electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, pp. 746-765, 2007.[2] K. Chau, C. C. Chan, and C. Liu, "Overview of permanent-magnet brushless drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 55, pp. 2246-2257, 2008.[3] V. T. Buyukdegirmenci, A. M. Bazzi, and P. T. Krein, "Evaluation of induction and permanent-magnet synchronous machines using drive-cycle energy and loss minimization in traction applications," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, pp. 395-403, 2014.[4] G. Pellegrino, A. Vagati, B. Boazzo, and P. Guglielmi, "Comparison of induction and PM synchronous motor drives for EV application including design examples," IEEE Transactions on industry applications, vol. 48, pp. 2322-2332, 2012.[5] K. Chau, "Overview of Electric Vehicle Machines-From Tesla to Tesla, and Beyond," in 2016 International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (ICAUMS), 2016, pp. 1-6.[6] A. M. El-Refaie and T. M. Jahns, "Comparison of synchronous PM machine types for wide constant-power speed range operation," COMPEL-The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 27, pp. 967-984, 2008.[7] A. M. El-Refaie and T. M. Jahns, "Optimal flux weakening in surface PM machines using fractional-slot concentrated windings," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, pp. 790-800, 2005.[8] K. Kristiansen and K. E. Steinsland, "PSIM-Based Hardware and Software Design of an Inverter-Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, 2018.[9] B. Westenhaus. (2010). The Best Electric Vehicle Motor. Available: https://newenergyandfuel.com/http:/newenergyandfuel/com/2010/02/09/the-best-electric-vehicle-motor/ ( Şubat 2018)[10] I. Kiran, A. Nair, and S. Lakshmi, "Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control with Speed Feedback Using a Resolver," vol. 3, 2016.[11] N. Hashemnia and B. Asaei, "Comparative study of using different electric motors in the electric vehicles," Electrical Machines, 2008. ICEM 2008. 18th International Conference on, pp. 1-5, 2008.[12] Y. Zhang, W. P. Cao, and J. Morrow, "Interior permanent magnet motor parameter and torque ripple analysis for EV traction," Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices (ASEMD), 2015 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 386-387, 2015.[13] A. Bălţăţanu and L. M. Florea, "Comparison of electric motors used for electric vehicles propulsion," in Proceeding of International Conference of Scientific Paper AFASES, 2013.[14] Z. Yang, F. Shang, I. P. Brown, and M. Krishnamurthy, "Comparative study of interior permanent magnet, induction, and switched reluctance motor drives for EV and HEV applications," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 1, pp. 245-254, 2015.[15] L. Qinghua, "Analysis, design and control of permanent magnet synchronous motors for wide-speed operation," Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 2005.[16] J. Murphy. (2012). What's the Difference Between AC Induction, Permanent Magnet, and Servomotor Technologies? Available: https://www.machinedesign.com/motorsdrives/whats-difference-between-ac-induction-permanent-magnet-and-servomotor-technologies (Mayıs 2018)[17] Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor Drive. Available: https://powersimtech.com/applications/induction-motor-field-oriented-control ( Nisan 2018)
Year 2020,
Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 152 - 157, 30.06.2020
Abstract
References
- [1] Z.-Q. Zhu and D. Howe, "Electrical machines and drives for electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, pp. 746-765, 2007.[2] K. Chau, C. C. Chan, and C. Liu, "Overview of permanent-magnet brushless drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 55, pp. 2246-2257, 2008.[3] V. T. Buyukdegirmenci, A. M. Bazzi, and P. T. Krein, "Evaluation of induction and permanent-magnet synchronous machines using drive-cycle energy and loss minimization in traction applications," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, pp. 395-403, 2014.[4] G. Pellegrino, A. Vagati, B. Boazzo, and P. Guglielmi, "Comparison of induction and PM synchronous motor drives for EV application including design examples," IEEE Transactions on industry applications, vol. 48, pp. 2322-2332, 2012.[5] K. Chau, "Overview of Electric Vehicle Machines-From Tesla to Tesla, and Beyond," in 2016 International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (ICAUMS), 2016, pp. 1-6.[6] A. M. El-Refaie and T. M. Jahns, "Comparison of synchronous PM machine types for wide constant-power speed range operation," COMPEL-The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 27, pp. 967-984, 2008.[7] A. M. El-Refaie and T. M. Jahns, "Optimal flux weakening in surface PM machines using fractional-slot concentrated windings," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, pp. 790-800, 2005.[8] K. Kristiansen and K. E. Steinsland, "PSIM-Based Hardware and Software Design of an Inverter-Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, 2018.[9] B. Westenhaus. (2010). The Best Electric Vehicle Motor. Available: https://newenergyandfuel.com/http:/newenergyandfuel/com/2010/02/09/the-best-electric-vehicle-motor/ ( Şubat 2018)[10] I. Kiran, A. Nair, and S. Lakshmi, "Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control with Speed Feedback Using a Resolver," vol. 3, 2016.[11] N. Hashemnia and B. Asaei, "Comparative study of using different electric motors in the electric vehicles," Electrical Machines, 2008. ICEM 2008. 18th International Conference on, pp. 1-5, 2008.[12] Y. Zhang, W. P. Cao, and J. Morrow, "Interior permanent magnet motor parameter and torque ripple analysis for EV traction," Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices (ASEMD), 2015 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 386-387, 2015.[13] A. Bălţăţanu and L. M. Florea, "Comparison of electric motors used for electric vehicles propulsion," in Proceeding of International Conference of Scientific Paper AFASES, 2013.[14] Z. Yang, F. Shang, I. P. Brown, and M. Krishnamurthy, "Comparative study of interior permanent magnet, induction, and switched reluctance motor drives for EV and HEV applications," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 1, pp. 245-254, 2015.[15] L. Qinghua, "Analysis, design and control of permanent magnet synchronous motors for wide-speed operation," Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 2005.[16] J. Murphy. (2012). What's the Difference Between AC Induction, Permanent Magnet, and Servomotor Technologies? Available: https://www.machinedesign.com/motorsdrives/whats-difference-between-ac-induction-permanent-magnet-and-servomotor-technologies (Mayıs 2018)[17] Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor Drive. Available: https://powersimtech.com/applications/induction-motor-field-oriented-control ( Nisan 2018)
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 32 Issue: 2 |