Bio-energy characteristics of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) hydrodistillation waste products

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 326 - 335, 31.12.2021

Hafize Fidan , Stanko Stankov , Nadezhda Petkova , Bozhidar Bozadzhiev , Milen Dimov Lazar Lazarov , Apostol Simitchiev , Albena Stoyanova

https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.962474

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and energy characteristics of Pinus nigra Arn. (Pinaceae family) coniferous biomass used after the production of essential oil. The biomass, comprised of needles and needles with twigs, was milled and subjected to sieve analysis, thus producing three groups of particle fractions (between 384 and 413 μm). The infrared spectrum was recorded as 4000–400 сm–1. The results from the study revealed significant differences in the phytochemical composition. Particle fractions were characterized in terms of moisture content (7.10-7.95%), ash (1.96-2.89%), cellulose (21.30-29.20%), total chlorophyll (225.54-896.04 μg/g), total carotenoids (23.52-145.43 μg/g), and polysaccharides (0.14-2.06%). The basic energy indices used in the assessment of biomass potential as conditional fuel were calculated as follows: calorific value (16748.79-16877.86 kJ/kg), the density of wood biomass (390.99-421.17 kg/m3), and heat equivalent (0.224-0.243 J/m3).

Keywords

Bio-energy, Renewable, Pellets, Pinus nigra, Waste products

Supporting Institution

National Science Fund of Bulgaria

Project Number

КP-06-H36/14

Thanks

The authors acknowledge the support by the National Science Fund of Bulgaria, project No КP-06-H36/14.

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