KARBON NANOTÜPLERİN KARBONDİOKSİT TUTUCU OLARAK KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2022, , 1484 - 1494, 30.12.2022

Aysun Özkan , Gamze Yılmaz , Zerrin Günkaya , Mufide Banar

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.852419

Abstract

Küresel ısınmaya sebep olan birincil antropojenik sera gazı olarak bilinen karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonlarının azaltılması için tüm dünyada pek çok araştırma yapılmaktadır. CO2’in tutulmasına yönelik olarak, yanma öncesi, yanma sonrası ve Oxy-yakıt yakım olmak üzere üç temel yaklaşım vardır. Adsorpsiyon, yanma öncesi ve sonrası kullanılabilen etkin bir CO2 yakalama yöntemidir. Ancak, CO2'nin havadan adsorbe edilmesi, baca gazı ve sentez gazı gibi yüksek CO2 konsantrasyonlu kaynaklar için hala bir sorundur. İlgili literatürün çoğu, daha yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesi ve daha düşük rejenerasyon enerjisi tüketimi için adsorbanların geliştirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda özellikle CO2 tutucu olarak farklı katı malzemelerin kullanımı üzerine yoğunlaşılmaktadır. Adsorban malzeme olarak karbon bazlı adsorbanlar, zeolitler, moleküler elekler, metal-organik çerçeveler kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yapısal özellikleri ve zorlu ortamlara karşı yüksek dayanıklılığı nedeniyle CO2 adsorpsiyonu için karbonlu malzemeler tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da CO2 tutucular ile ilgili literatürde yapılmış çalışmalar irdelenmiş ve bunlar arasında yüksek adsorpsiyon ve dayanım özelliği ile birçok kompozit malzeme ile uygulama alanı olan karbon nanotüpün CO2 tutucu olarak kullanılabilirliği üzerinde durulmuştur.

Keywords

Adsorpsiyon, Karbondioksit, Karbon Nanotüp

Supporting Institution

ESKİŞEHİR TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

20ADP184

AN EVALUATION ON THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES AS A CARBONDIOXIDE ADSORBER

Abstract

There are many types of researches all over the world to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions known as primary anthropogenic greenhouse gases causing global warming. There are three basic approaches to CO2 capture: pre-combustion, post-combustion and Oxy-fuel combustion. Adsorption is an effective CO2 capture method that can be used pre and post combustion. However, adsorbing CO2 from air is still a problem for sources with high CO2 concentrations such as flue gas and syngas. Much of the relevant literature focuses on the development of adsorbents for higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration energy consumption. These studies focus especially on the use of different solid materials as CO2 adsorbents. Carbon-based adsorbents, zeolites, molecular sieves, metal-organic frameworks are used as adsorbent materials. In this context, carbon materials are preferred for CO2 adsorption due to their structural properties and high resistance to harsh environments. In this study, the studies conducted in the literature on CO2 traps have been examined and among them, the use of carbon nanotubes, which are preferred as adsorbents due to their high adsorption properties, and their application area, are used as CO2 adsorbers.

Keywords

Adsorption, Carbondioxide, Carbon Nanotube

Project Number

20ADP184

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