WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED REMOTE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 554 - 563, 11.12.2018

Okan Bingöl , Burçin Özkaya , Mustafa Bayram

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.443576

Cited By: 2

Abstract

From past to present, different methods have been used
for agricultural irrigation systems. Among these, drip irrigation system is
more efficient than the others. In drip irrigation system, wireless sensor
network is proposed to provide optimized water supply. On the other hand,
zigbee has been recently used for remote irrigation systems. In irrigation
system, majority of electrical energy is consumed by the pump motors.
Therefore, electricity derived from solar energy is important for the economy
of our country for the evaluation of cultivated land in settlements where there
are no electricity transmission and distribution and far from the city center.
In this study, remote controlled and solar powered based drip irrigation system
with using wireless sensor network is carried out. In the system, there are two
dripping system line and each dripping system line has a sensor and a valve
module. These modules and system are controlled by a main module. Moreover,
energy of these modules are provided by solar panels and they are communicated
with each other via wireless sensor network. The control of the drip irrigation
system is provided by the Android interface. Also, the system can be controlled
manually or automatically with android interface via SMS.  

Keywords

Drip Irrigation System, Wireless Sensor Network, Zigbee

KABLOSUZ SENSÖR AĞ TABANLI UZAKTAN DAMLAMA SULAMA SİSTEMİ

Abstract

Geçmişten günümüze tarımsal sulama sistemlerinde farklı yöntemler
kullanılmıştır. Bunların arasında, damlama sulama sistemi diğer yöntemlere göre
daha etkili ve verimlidir. Damlama sulama sisteminde, kablosuz sensör ağları
optimize su temini için kullanılırken, zigbee teknolojisi uzaktan damlama
sulama sistemleri için kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, sulama sistemlerinde pompa
motorları elektriğin büyük bir çoğunluğunu tüketmektedir. Bu nedenle, güneş
enerjisi ile elde edilen elektrik, elektrik iletim ve dağıtımının olmadığı ve
şehir merkezine uzak olan yerleşim yerleri için önemlidir. Yapılan çalışmada,
uzaktan kontrollü, güneş enerjisi tabanlı ve kablosuz sensör ağlarının
kullanıldığı damlama sulama sistemi uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistemde,
iki damlama hattı olup, her bir hat sensör ve valf modülün sahiptir. Bu
modüller ve sistem bir ana modül tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Ayrıca, bu
modüllerin enerjisi güneş enerjisi kullanılarak elde edilmekte olup, birbirleri
ile kablosuz sensör ağı üzerinden haberleşmektedir. Damlama sulama sisteminin
kontrolü Android arayüz üzerinden sağlanmaktadır ve sistem manuel ve otomatik
olarak kontrol edilebilmektedir.

Keywords

Damlama Sulama Sistemi, Kablosuz Sensor Ağı, Zigbee, Güneş Enerjisi

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