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DEPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TECTONO-SEDIMENTARY DEVELOPMENT OF THE KARGI-İSKİLİP EOCENE SUBMARINE FAN SYSTEMS (ÇORUM, N-TURKEY)

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 786 - 803, 30.09.2022

Murat Şentürk , Ezher Tagliasacchi , Tülay Altay , Fuzuli Yagmurlu

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1018563

Abstract

The Kargı-İskilip Eocene deposits located in southern part of the North Anatolian Fault are very well exposed between Kargı and Çorum settlements in N-Turkey. These Eocene deposits are observed as submarine fan and fan delta systems. Submarine fan system is characterized by clastic sediments such as conglomerate, sandstones, siltstones, greyish coloured shale and mudstone alternations. Fan delta system is represented by pebbly sandstones, siltstones and coal seams in some parts. In this study, Kargı-İskilip Eocene sediments involved in İskilip Group were examined in detail (Hacıhalil, Yoncalı and Karabalçık formations). Thus, the sedimentary facies indicating depositional environments and processes were revealed. For this research, six measured sedimentary sections (MSS) have been taken systematically and eight sedimentary facies are described and interpreted. The facies changes in vertically and laterally indicate that Kargı-İskilip Eocene deposits present as regressive character from south to north. Well outcropped sections in the studied area show that the Kargı-İskilip deposits particularly represent as flysch character (Lower Eocene) and progressively passed to the fan delta (Middle Eocene) which characterized by coarse grained clastics alternating with fine grained sediments with coal-bearing. besides, volcanic rocks outcropped as syn-sedimentary deposition with Lower Eocene marine sediments is observed commonly. In the investigated area, which formed as a piggy-back basin, syn-sedimentary growth faults also play an active role for the deepening of the basin infill.

Keywords

Fan Delta system Submarine fan Sedimentary facies Eocene deposits Kargı-İskilip N-Turkey

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KARGI-İSKİLİP EOSEN YAŞLI DENİZALTI YELPAZE SİSTEMLERİNİN DEPOLANMA ÖZELLİKLERİ VE TEKTONO-SEDİMANTER GELİŞİMİ (ÇORUM, K-TÜRKİYE)

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 786 - 803, 30.09.2022

Murat Şentürk , Ezher Tagliasacchi , Tülay Altay , Fuzuli Yagmurlu

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1018563

Abstract

Kuzey Anadolu Fayı'nın güney kesiminde yer alan Kargı-İskilip Eosen çökelleri, K-Türkiye'de Kargı ve Çorum yerleşimleri arasında çok iyi yüzeylenmektedir. Bu Eosen çökelleri denizaltı yelpaze ve yelpaze delta sistemleri olarak gözlenmektedir. Denizaltı yelpaze sistemi; çakıltaşı, kumtaşı, silttaşı, grimsi renkli şeyl ve çamurtaşı ardalanması gibi kırıntılı çökellerle karakterize edilirken, Fan delta sistemi de, yer yer çakıllı kumtaşları, silttaşları ve kömür damarları ile temsil edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İskilip Grubu'na dahil olan Kargı-İskilip Eosen çökelleri (Hacıhalil, Yoncalı ve Karabalçık formasyonları) detaylı olarak incelenmiş, çökelme ortamlarını ve süreçlerini gösteren tortul fasiyesler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışma için, sistematik olarak altı adet ölçülü tortul kesit (MSS) alınmış ve sekiz adet tortul fasiyes tanımlanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Dikey ve yanal yöndeki fasiyes değişiklikleri; Kargı-İskilip Eosen çökellerinin güneyden kuzeye doğru regresif karakterde olduğunu göstermektedir. İncelenen alanda iyi yüzeylenen kesitler, Kargı-İskilip çökellerinin özellikle fliş karakterinde (Alt Eosen) temsil edildiğini ve kademeli olarak, kömürlü ince taneli çökellerle ardalanmalı iri taneli kırıntılılar ile karakterize edilen yelpaze deltasına (Orta Eosen) geçtiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca Alt Eosen yaşlı denizel çökellerle eşyaşlı-sedimenter çökelim olarak yüzeylenen volkanik kayaçlar da yaygın olarak görülmektedir. “Piggy-back” bir havza şeklinde oluşan inceleme alanında, eşyaşlı-sedimanter büyüme fayları da havza dolgusunun derinleşmesinde etkin rol oynamaktadır.

Keywords

Fan Delta sistemi Denizaltı fanı Tortul fasiyes Eosen çökelleri Kargı-İskilip K-Türkiye

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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Murat Şentürk 0000-0002-9672-3021

Ezher Tagliasacchi 0000-0002-1774-5012

Tülay Altay

Fuzuli Yagmurlu

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date November 3, 2021
Acceptance Date March 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şentürk, M., Tagliasacchi, E., Altay, T., Yagmurlu, F. (2022). DEPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TECTONO-SEDIMENTARY DEVELOPMENT OF THE KARGI-İSKİLİP EOCENE SUBMARINE FAN SYSTEMS (ÇORUM, N-TURKEY). Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(3), 786-803. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1018563
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