Pollution Potential of Heavy Metals in The Current Sea Sediments Between Bandirma (Balikesir) and Lapseki (Çanakkale) in the Marmara Sea

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 141 - 148, 27.12.2016

Erol Kam , Melike Önce

https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.297619

Cited By: 3

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the concentration of heavy metals on Holocene sediments in the
Southwest Marmara Sea. Accordingly, ten core samples were collected in the investigate area. Heavy
metal analyzes were performed using ICP-OS device. In the samples, 28 heavy metal (Fe, Zn, Al, Mn,
As, B, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Sb, Na, Mg, K, Ca, P, Pb, Hg, Cd, Mo, Pb, Pt, Sn, Se, Hg) concentrations were
determined. Comparing the results of the analysis are with World Average Shale Values, max values
for Ni, Mn, Cr, Zn and Co were above the World average values. Maximum and minimum Pb, Cu and
Fe values are below the mean shale values. The Co concentration was determined above the mean
values for both values. Also, the concentrations of heavy metals in the samples taken from the Kor-9
site were at the lowest values compared to other locations. It was seen that there are no settlements,
industrial establishments or maritime structures like such as a port in this locality. In places where values
are high, wastewaters were originated from settlements, harbor and industrial wastes. These findings
indicate that the most important cause of heavy metal contamination is anthropogenic causes.

Keywords

Heavy metal, sediment geochemistry, Marmara Sea, Bandirma, Lapseki

References

• [1] Köleli, N., Kantar, Ç, “Fosfat kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metaller (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu” Journal of
• Ecology 14(55) (2005).
• [2] Önce, M., “Güre (Edremit/Balıkesir) ile Küçükkuyu (Ayvacık/Çanakkale) Arasında Ege Denizi'ndeki Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Yayılımı ve Foraminiferler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması.” (Namık Kemal University, Institute of Science and Technology. Graduate Thesis. 88,2014).
• [3] Rether, A., “Entwicklung und Charakterisierung wasserlöslicher Benzoylthioharnstofffunktionalisierter Polymere zur selektiven Abtrennung von Schwermetallionen aus Abwässern und Prozesslösungen. ” (Munich Technical University. Doctoral Thesis,2002).
• [4] Meriç, E., Avşar, N., Nazik, A., Yokeş, B., Dora, Ö., Barut, İ. F., Eryılmaz, M., Dinçer, F., Kam, E., Aksu, A., Taşkın, H., Başsarı, A., Bircan, C., Kaygun, A., “Karaburun Yarımadası Kuzey Kıyılarının Oşinografik Özelliklerinin Bentik Foraminifer ve Ostrakod Toplulukları Üzeindeki Etkileri. ” Journal of Mine Investigation Search 145 (2012): 22-47.
• [5] Mülayim, A., Arısal, S. B., Balkıs, H., “Kapıdağ Yarımadası (Marmara DEnizi) Yüzey Sediment Örneklerinde Toplam Organik ve İnorganik Karbon Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi” (paper presented at the annual meeting for the 21. National Biology Congress. Ege University, 2012).
• [6] Algan, O., Çağatay, N., Sarıkaya, H.Z., Balkıs, N., Sarı, E., “Pollution monitoring using marine sediments: A case study on the Istanbul metropolitan area.” Tr. J. Eng. Sci. 23 (1999): 39-48.
• [7] Yümün, Z. Ü., “The Effects of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Çanakkale Strait (Turkey): Morphological Differences in the Holocene Foraminiferal Assemblages.” Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences. 1(2) (2016): 77-88.
• [8] Balkıs, N., Çağatay M. N., “Factors Controlling Metal Distributions In The Surface Sediments Of The Erdek Bay, Sea Of Marmara” Turkey. Environment International 27(1) (2001): 1-13.
• [9] Erdoğan, M., “Monitoring and Statıstıcal Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sediments Along İzmir Bay Using İCP-MS” (The Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology Doctorate Thesis. İzmir.109, 2009).
• [10] Yümün, Z.Ü., Meriç, E., Avşar, N., Nazik, A., Barut, I.F., Yokeş, B., Sagular, E.K., Yıldız, A., Eryılmaz, M., Kam, E., Başsarı, A., Sonuvar, B., Dinçer, F., Baykal, K., Kaya, S., “Meiofauna, Microflora And Geochemical Properties Of The Late Quaternary (Holocene) Core Sediments In The Gulf Of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey) ” Journal of African Earth Sciences - Elsevier 124 (2016): 383-408.
• [11] Ünsal, M., Çağatay, N., Bekiroğlu, Y., Kıratlı, N., Alemdağ, N., Aktaş, M., Sarı, E., “Karadeniz’de Ağır Metal Kirliliği. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs General Directorate of Agricultural Research Marine Sciences Institute, Erdemli, İçel and Fisheries Research Institute. Yomra, Trabzon.” Project number: Ydebçag-456/G-457/G, 1998.
• [12] Yümün , Z. Ü., Kam, E., Önce, M., Yümün, S., Açıkgöz, G., “Stratigraphic and Geochemical Characteristics of Kulakçayırı Lake (İstanbul/Türkey) and Its Vicinity.” Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 1(1) (2016b): 1-12.
• [13] Sağlam, M. T., Bellitürk, K., Hazinedar, N., Danışman, F. “Kapıdağ Yarımadası Zeytinliklerinin Beslenme Durumu.” Journal of Selçuk University Agricultural Faculty .22(44) (2008): 118-123.
• [14] Artüz, İ., Baykut, F., “Marmara Denizi’nin Hidrografisi Ve Su Kirlenmesi Açısından Bilimsel Etüdü..” Istanbul University Environmental Problems Application and Research Center Publications, 9, 1989.
• [15] Tunoğlu, C., “Recent Ostracoda association in the Sea of Marmara. Earth Sciences” (21) (1999): 63- 89.
• [16] Avşar, N., Aksu, A., Dinçer, F., “Erdek Körfezi’nde (GB Marmara Denizi) Bentik Formainifer Toplulukları.” Journal of Hacettepe University Geoscience Application and Research Center 27(3) (2006): 125-141.
• [17] Çağatay, N., Balkis N., Sancar Ü., Çakır Z., Yücesoy Eryılmaz F., Eryılmaz M., Sari E., Akçer S., Biltekin D., “Marmara Denizi Çökel Jeokimyası Atlası.” 60. Geological Congress of Turkey, Ankara, Türkiye. (2007): 350-351.