It is time to restructure initial teacher education in Turkey due to the covid-19 pandemic
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 105 - 115, 31.01.2023
Firdevs İclal Karataş Aydın
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the roadmap of Turkey for universities and teacher education programs at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the rapid online learning experiences and preferences of preservice teachers throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants of this case study were preservice teachers who enrolled in various departments in the faculty of education in different regions of Turkey. The data were collected via an online self-reflection form. The participants reported a preference for face-to-face learning. They also reflected that online learning is more effective than video and presentation. The majority of the pre-service teachers suggested revision in the curriculum regarding blended learning. The findings of this study can be used either to improve preservice teacher professional development or restructure the programs around the world for the future.
References
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- Eryilmaz, M. (2015). The effectiveness of blended learning environments. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 8, 251-256. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v8i4.9433
- Ferdig, R.E. & Kennedy, K. (2014). Handbook of Research on K-12 Online and Blended Learning. ETC Press. Retrieved February 22, 2021, from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/149393/.
- Flores, M. A., & Gago, M. (2020). Teacher Education in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal: National, Institutional and Pedagogical Responses. Journal of Education for Teaching, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799709
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- Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T. & Bond, A. (2020, November 17). The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning (Blog post). Retrieved from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
- Jovanovic, A., Jankovic, A., Markovic Jovanovic, S., Peric, V., Vitosevic, B., & Pavlovic, M. (2015). When going hybrid is not enough: Statistical analysis of effectiveness of blended courses piloted within Tempus BLATT Project. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 11, 138-152.
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- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis; an expanded source book. Sage Publications.
- Moorhouse, B.L. (2020). Adaptations to face to face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 609-611, https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205.
- Özüdoğru, G. (2021). Problems faced in distance education during Covid-19 Pandemic. Participatory Educational Research, 8(4), 321-333.
- Pelin Yıldız, E. (2022). Analysis of studies in the field of educational Technologies related to Covid-19 during the pandemic period in Turkey. African Educational Research Journal, 10 (3), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.103.22.042.
- Simonson, M., & Schlosser, L. A. (2009). Distance education 3rd edition: Definition and glossary of terms. Iap.
- Toquero, C. M. (2020). Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5113
- Turkish Council of Higher Education (2021, February 24). Pandemi Sürecinde Online Eğitimin Verimliliğine İlişkin Öğrenci Anket Raporu. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/HaberBelgeleri/Haber%20%c4%b0%c3%a7erisindeki%20Belgeler/Dosyalar/2021/ogrenci-anket-sonuclari.pdf
- Turkish Council of Higher Education (2021, February 24). Pandemi Sürecinde Online Eğitimin Verimliliğine İlişkin Öğretim Elemanı Anket Raporu. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/HaberBelgeleri/Haber%20%c4%b0%c3%a7erisindeki%20Belgeler/Dosyalar/2021/ogretim-elemani-anket-sonuclari.pdf
- Türküresin, H. E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri bağlamında incelenmesi, Milli Eğitim, 49 (1), 597-618.
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- UNESCO Futures of Education. (2020). Protecting and Transforming Education for Shared Futures and Common Humanity A Joint Statement on the COVID-19 Crisis. Retrieved August 10, 2020 from https://en.unesco.org/futuresofeducation/news/international-commission-releases-joint-statement-education-and-covid-19-crisis
- Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsis.2019.01.003
- Yin, R. K. (2002). Case study research design and methods (3. baskı). London: Sage Publication.
- Yurdakal İ. H., & Susar Kırmızı F., (2021). COVID- 19 salgını sürecinde gerçekleştirilen acil uzaktan eğitime ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi/ Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(2), 290-302. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.449
- Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang,L. & Wang, C.H. (2020). Suspending Classes without Stopping Learning: China’s Education Emergency Management Policy in the COVID-10 Outbreak. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13 (58),1–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030055
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 105 - 115, 31.01.2023
Firdevs İclal Karataş Aydın
References
- Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
- Bozkurt, A. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemi süreci ve pandemi sonrası dünyada eğitime yönelik değerlendirmeler: Yeni normal ve yeni eğitim paradigması. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 112-142.
- Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), i-vi. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
- Carrillo, C. & Flores, M.O. (2020) COVID-19 and teacher education: a literature review of online teaching and learning practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 466-487, https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184
- Cesur, O. & Sağlam, M. (2022). Anadolu Üniversitesi Açiköğretim Fakültesi Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Bölümü Mezunu Öğretmenlerin Öğretmenlik Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6 (3), 1037-1055.
- Chou, C. C. (2002, January). A comparative content analysis of student interaction in synchronous and asynchronous learning networks. In Proceedings of the 35th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 1795-1803). IEEE.
- Cochran-Smith, M., Villegas, A. M., Abrams, L., Chavez-Moreno, L., Mills, T., & Stern, R. (2015). Critiquing teacher preparation research: An overview of the field, part II. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(2), 109–121.
- Creswell, J. W. (2005). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Denzin, N.K. &Lincoln, Y.S. (2005). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Düzgün, S., & Sulak, S. E. (2020). Öğretmen Adaylarinin COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamalarina Ilişkin Görüşleri. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 619-633.
- Erkut, E. (2020). Covid-19 sonrası yükseköğretim. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 10(2), 125-133.
- Eryilmaz, M. (2015). The effectiveness of blended learning environments. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 8, 251-256. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v8i4.9433
- Ferdig, R.E. & Kennedy, K. (2014). Handbook of Research on K-12 Online and Blended Learning. ETC Press. Retrieved February 22, 2021, from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/149393/.
- Flores, M. A., & Gago, M. (2020). Teacher Education in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal: National, Institutional and Pedagogical Responses. Journal of Education for Teaching, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799709
- Güler, E. (2018). Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme Ortamlarında Esneklik. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 75-95.
- Hamad, W. B. (2022). Understanding the foremost challenges in the transition to online teaching and learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: a systematic literature review. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 5(2), 393-410.
- Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T. & Bond, A. (2020, November 17). The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning (Blog post). Retrieved from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
- Jovanovic, A., Jankovic, A., Markovic Jovanovic, S., Peric, V., Vitosevic, B., & Pavlovic, M. (2015). When going hybrid is not enough: Statistical analysis of effectiveness of blended courses piloted within Tempus BLATT Project. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 11, 138-152.
- La Velle, L., Newman, S., Montgomery, C. & Hyatt, D. (2020). Initial teacher education in England and the Covid-19 pandemic: challenges and opportunities. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 596-608. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1803051.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis; an expanded source book. Sage Publications.
- Moorhouse, B.L. (2020). Adaptations to face to face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 609-611, https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205.
- Özüdoğru, G. (2021). Problems faced in distance education during Covid-19 Pandemic. Participatory Educational Research, 8(4), 321-333.
- Pelin Yıldız, E. (2022). Analysis of studies in the field of educational Technologies related to Covid-19 during the pandemic period in Turkey. African Educational Research Journal, 10 (3), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.103.22.042.
- Simonson, M., & Schlosser, L. A. (2009). Distance education 3rd edition: Definition and glossary of terms. Iap.
- Toquero, C. M. (2020). Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5113
- Turkish Council of Higher Education (2021, February 24). Pandemi Sürecinde Online Eğitimin Verimliliğine İlişkin Öğrenci Anket Raporu. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/HaberBelgeleri/Haber%20%c4%b0%c3%a7erisindeki%20Belgeler/Dosyalar/2021/ogrenci-anket-sonuclari.pdf
- Turkish Council of Higher Education (2021, February 24). Pandemi Sürecinde Online Eğitimin Verimliliğine İlişkin Öğretim Elemanı Anket Raporu. Retrieved from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/HaberBelgeleri/Haber%20%c4%b0%c3%a7erisindeki%20Belgeler/Dosyalar/2021/ogretim-elemani-anket-sonuclari.pdf
- Türküresin, H. E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri bağlamında incelenmesi, Milli Eğitim, 49 (1), 597-618.
- UNESCO. (2020). UNESCO Futures of Education Commission urges planning ahead against increased inequalities in the aftermath of the Covid-19. Retrieved August 13, 2020 from https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-futures-education-commission-urges-planning-ahead-against-increased-inequalities
- UNESCO Futures of Education. (2020). Protecting and Transforming Education for Shared Futures and Common Humanity A Joint Statement on the COVID-19 Crisis. Retrieved August 10, 2020 from https://en.unesco.org/futuresofeducation/news/international-commission-releases-joint-statement-education-and-covid-19-crisis
- Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsis.2019.01.003
- Yin, R. K. (2002). Case study research design and methods (3. baskı). London: Sage Publication.
- Yurdakal İ. H., & Susar Kırmızı F., (2021). COVID- 19 salgını sürecinde gerçekleştirilen acil uzaktan eğitime ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi/ Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(2), 290-302. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.449
- Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang,L. & Wang, C.H. (2020). Suspending Classes without Stopping Learning: China’s Education Emergency Management Policy in the COVID-10 Outbreak. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13 (58),1–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030055