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Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi

Year 2011, Volume: 61 Issue: 1, 39 - 46, 01.06.2011

Abstract

Bu araştırma 2010 Ocak ayında İstanbul'un kuzeyinde yer alan Çatalca - Karacaköy Orman
İşletme Şefliği idaresindeki alanlarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamında ince ağaçlık çağında bulunan
(1.30 m Ø ≈ 20 cm) meşe ormanından (Quercus frainetto Ten., Q. cerris L., Q. robur L. ve Q. petraea
(Mattuschka) Lieblein)), çalı (Cistus spp.), yeni terk edilmiş tarla (≈5 yıl YTT) ve eski terk edilmiş tarla
(≈20 yıl) (ETT) alanlarından alınan örneklerin deneylik koşullarında bekletilmesi ile net azot
mineralleşmesi miktarı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araziden alınan toprak örnekleri deneylik koşullarında
(21oC ve ağırlıkça %60 nemlendirilmiş) 29 gün bekletilerek net azot mineralleşme miktarları
belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; bekletme öncesinde amonyum-N miktarları ETT, çalı ve orman
alanlarında YTT alanlarından p

References

  • Anonim. http://climexp.knmi.nl/start.cgi?someone@so mewhere
  • Arslan, H., G. Güleryüz and S. Kırmızı, 2010. Nitrogen mineralisation in the soil of indigenous oak and pine plantation forests in a Mediterranean environment. European Journal of Soil Biology. 46: 11-17.
  • Azam, F., F. W. Simmons and R. L. Mulvaney, 1994. The effect of inorganic nitrogen on the added nitrogen interaction of soils in incubation experiments. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 18: 103-108.
  • Binkley, D. and S. C.Hart, 1989. The components of nitrogen availability assessments in forest soils. Advances in Soil Science. 10: 57-112.
  • Brady, N. C., 1990. The Nature and Properties of Soils. ISBN 0-02-313361-9, Macmillan Pub. Co. New York.
  • Bremner, J. M. and C. S. Mulvaney, 1982. Nitrogen – Total. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 595-624.
  • Canadell, J., 2002: Land use effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Science in China (Series C). 45: 1-9.
  • Christenson, L.M., G.M. Lovett, K.C. Weathers, and M.A. Arthur, 2009. The influence of tree species, nitrogen fertilization, and soil C to N ratio on gross soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Science Society America Journal. 73 (2): 638-646.
  • Çepel, N., 1978. Orman Ekolojisi. İstanbul 1978. Taş Matbaası. XV+534 s.
  • Davidson, E. A., S. C. Hart and M. K. Firestone, 1992. Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest. Ecology. 73 (4): 1148-1156.
  • Enrique, A.-G., C. Bruno, A. Cristopher, C., Virgile and C. Stéven, 2008. Effects of nitrogen availability on microbial activities, densities and functional diversities involved in the degradation of a Mediterranean evergreen oak litter (Quercus ilex L.). Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 40: 1654-1661.
  • Gökçeoğlu, M., 1988. Nitrogen mineralization in volcanic soil under grassland, shrub and forest vegetation in the Aegean region of Turkey. Oecolegia 77: 242-249.
  • Grünzweig, J. M., S. D. Sparrow and F. Stuart, 2003. Impact of forest conversion to agriculture on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in subarctic Alaska. Biogeochemistry. 64: 271296.
  • Güleryüz, G., S., Gücel and M. Öztürk, 2010. Nitrogen mineralization in a high altitude ecosystem in the Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology. 31: 503-514.
  • Güleryüz, G., S. Kırmızı, and H. Arslan, 2007. Nitrogen mineralisation in the soils of alpine mat communities: an incubation experiment under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Botany. 31: 277-286.
  • Güleryüz, G., E. Titrek and H. Arslan, 2008. Nitrogen mineralization in the ruderal subalpine communities in Mount Uludağ, Turkey. European Journal of Soil Biology. 44: 408-418.
  • Hart, S. C., J. M., Stark, E. A., Davidson and M. K. Firestone, 1994. Nitrogen Mineralization, Immobilization, and Nitrification. In: Weaver, R. W., Angle, S., Bottomley, P., Bezdicek, D., Smith, S., Tabatabai, A., Wollum, A., (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and Biochemical properties. Soil Science and Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 985-1018.
  • Irmak, A., A. Kurter and M.D. Kantarcı, 1980. Trakya’nın Orman Yetişme Bölgelerinin Sınıflandırılması İ.Ü. Orman Fak. Yay. İ.Ü. Yay. Nu: 2636, Orman Fak. Yay. Nu: 276 Matbaa Teknisyenleri pp: 295. Basımevi – İstanbul.
  • Jackson, M. L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Constable and Company Ld., London, England.
  • Kalıpsız, A., 1981. İstatistik Yöntemleri. İstanbul Üni. Yayın Nu: 2837, Orman Fak. Yayın Nu: 294.
  • Karatepe, Y., 2004. Gölcük (Isparta)'te Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arn. supsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) Meşcerelerinin Topraklarındaki Toplam Azot ve Organik Karbon ile Ölü Örtülerindeki Toplam Azot ve Organik Madde Miktarlarının Araştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A. ISSN: 1302-7085, 2: 1-16.
  • Karatepe, Y., 2005. Gölcük'te (Isparta) Dikimle Yetiştirilmiş Salkım Ağacı (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) ve Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold.) Ormanlarının Topraklarındaki Organik Karbon ve Azot Birikimi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A. 1: 209-223.
  • Lovett, G.M., K.C. Weathers, M.A., Arthur, and J.C. Schultz, 2004. Nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest: Do species matter? Biogeochemistry. 67: 289-308.
  • Mary, B., C. Recous, D. Darwis and D. Robin, 1996. Interactions between decomposition of plant residues and nitrogen cycling in soil. Plant and Soil. 181: 71-82.
  • Mc Lean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 159-224.
  • Mayer, H. and H. Aksoy, 1998. Türkiye Ormanları. Orman Bakanlığı Batı Karadeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bolu Orman Bakanlığı Yayın No: 038, Müdürlük Yayın No: 2, Muhtelif Yayın No: 1, ISSN: 975 7829 56 0.
  • Merilä, P., R., Strommer and H. Fritze, 2002. Soil microbial activity and community structure along a primary succession transect on the land-uplift coast in western Finland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34: 1647-1654.
  • Nelson, D.W. and L. E. Sommers, 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 539-579.
  • Özdamar, K., 2002. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi – 1, 2 SPSS – MINITAB. Kaan Kitabevi, ISBN: 975 – 6787 – 00 – 7.
  • Parfitt, R.L., N.A. Scott, D.J. Ross, G.J. Salt and K.R. Tate, 2003. Land-use change effects on soil C and N transformations in soils of high N status: comparisons under indigenous forest, pasture and pine plantation. Biogeochemistry. 66: 203-221.
  • Rey Benayas, J.M., M.G. Sánchez-Colomer and A. Escudero, 2004. Landscape- and fieldscale control of spatial variation of soil properties in Mediterranean montane meadows. Biogeochemistry. 69: 207-225.
  • Ross, D. S., G. B., Lawrence and G. Fredriksen, 2004. Mineralization and nitrification patterns at eight northeastern USA forested research sites. Forest Ecology and Management. 188, 317-335.
  • Smithwick, E. A. H., M. G. Turner, K. L., Metzger and T. C. Balser, 2005. Variation in NH4+ mineralization and microbial communities with stand age in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37: 1546-1559.
  • Stinner, B.R., D.A. Crossley, Jr., E. P. Odum and R.L. Todd, 1984. Nutrient budgets and internal cycling of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in conventional tillage, no-tillage, and old field ecosystems on the Georgia piedmont. Ecology. 65 (2): 354-369.
  • Stump, L.M. and D. Binkley, 1993. Relationships between litter quality and nitrogen availability in Rocky Mountain forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 23: 492-502.
  • Zhou, Z., O.J. Sun, J. Huang, L. Li, L. Ping and X. Han, 2007. Soil carbon and nitrogen stores and storage potential as affected by land-use in an agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China. Biogeochemistry. 82: 127138.
  • Zeller, B., S. Recous, M. Kunze, J. Moukoumi, M. Colin-Belgrand, S. Bienaimé, J. Ranger and E. Dambrine, 2007. Influence of tree species on gross and net N transformations in forest soils. Annals of Forest Sciences. 64: 151-158.
Year 2011, Volume: 61 Issue: 1, 39 - 46, 01.06.2011

Abstract

References

  • Anonim. http://climexp.knmi.nl/start.cgi?someone@so mewhere
  • Arslan, H., G. Güleryüz and S. Kırmızı, 2010. Nitrogen mineralisation in the soil of indigenous oak and pine plantation forests in a Mediterranean environment. European Journal of Soil Biology. 46: 11-17.
  • Azam, F., F. W. Simmons and R. L. Mulvaney, 1994. The effect of inorganic nitrogen on the added nitrogen interaction of soils in incubation experiments. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 18: 103-108.
  • Binkley, D. and S. C.Hart, 1989. The components of nitrogen availability assessments in forest soils. Advances in Soil Science. 10: 57-112.
  • Brady, N. C., 1990. The Nature and Properties of Soils. ISBN 0-02-313361-9, Macmillan Pub. Co. New York.
  • Bremner, J. M. and C. S. Mulvaney, 1982. Nitrogen – Total. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 595-624.
  • Canadell, J., 2002: Land use effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Science in China (Series C). 45: 1-9.
  • Christenson, L.M., G.M. Lovett, K.C. Weathers, and M.A. Arthur, 2009. The influence of tree species, nitrogen fertilization, and soil C to N ratio on gross soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Science Society America Journal. 73 (2): 638-646.
  • Çepel, N., 1978. Orman Ekolojisi. İstanbul 1978. Taş Matbaası. XV+534 s.
  • Davidson, E. A., S. C. Hart and M. K. Firestone, 1992. Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature coniferous forest. Ecology. 73 (4): 1148-1156.
  • Enrique, A.-G., C. Bruno, A. Cristopher, C., Virgile and C. Stéven, 2008. Effects of nitrogen availability on microbial activities, densities and functional diversities involved in the degradation of a Mediterranean evergreen oak litter (Quercus ilex L.). Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 40: 1654-1661.
  • Gökçeoğlu, M., 1988. Nitrogen mineralization in volcanic soil under grassland, shrub and forest vegetation in the Aegean region of Turkey. Oecolegia 77: 242-249.
  • Grünzweig, J. M., S. D. Sparrow and F. Stuart, 2003. Impact of forest conversion to agriculture on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in subarctic Alaska. Biogeochemistry. 64: 271296.
  • Güleryüz, G., S., Gücel and M. Öztürk, 2010. Nitrogen mineralization in a high altitude ecosystem in the Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology. 31: 503-514.
  • Güleryüz, G., S. Kırmızı, and H. Arslan, 2007. Nitrogen mineralisation in the soils of alpine mat communities: an incubation experiment under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Botany. 31: 277-286.
  • Güleryüz, G., E. Titrek and H. Arslan, 2008. Nitrogen mineralization in the ruderal subalpine communities in Mount Uludağ, Turkey. European Journal of Soil Biology. 44: 408-418.
  • Hart, S. C., J. M., Stark, E. A., Davidson and M. K. Firestone, 1994. Nitrogen Mineralization, Immobilization, and Nitrification. In: Weaver, R. W., Angle, S., Bottomley, P., Bezdicek, D., Smith, S., Tabatabai, A., Wollum, A., (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and Biochemical properties. Soil Science and Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 985-1018.
  • Irmak, A., A. Kurter and M.D. Kantarcı, 1980. Trakya’nın Orman Yetişme Bölgelerinin Sınıflandırılması İ.Ü. Orman Fak. Yay. İ.Ü. Yay. Nu: 2636, Orman Fak. Yay. Nu: 276 Matbaa Teknisyenleri pp: 295. Basımevi – İstanbul.
  • Jackson, M. L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Constable and Company Ld., London, England.
  • Kalıpsız, A., 1981. İstatistik Yöntemleri. İstanbul Üni. Yayın Nu: 2837, Orman Fak. Yayın Nu: 294.
  • Karatepe, Y., 2004. Gölcük (Isparta)'te Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arn. supsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) Meşcerelerinin Topraklarındaki Toplam Azot ve Organik Karbon ile Ölü Örtülerindeki Toplam Azot ve Organik Madde Miktarlarının Araştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A. ISSN: 1302-7085, 2: 1-16.
  • Karatepe, Y., 2005. Gölcük'te (Isparta) Dikimle Yetiştirilmiş Salkım Ağacı (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) ve Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold.) Ormanlarının Topraklarındaki Organik Karbon ve Azot Birikimi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A. 1: 209-223.
  • Lovett, G.M., K.C. Weathers, M.A., Arthur, and J.C. Schultz, 2004. Nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest: Do species matter? Biogeochemistry. 67: 289-308.
  • Mary, B., C. Recous, D. Darwis and D. Robin, 1996. Interactions between decomposition of plant residues and nitrogen cycling in soil. Plant and Soil. 181: 71-82.
  • Mc Lean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 159-224.
  • Mayer, H. and H. Aksoy, 1998. Türkiye Ormanları. Orman Bakanlığı Batı Karadeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bolu Orman Bakanlığı Yayın No: 038, Müdürlük Yayın No: 2, Muhtelif Yayın No: 1, ISSN: 975 7829 56 0.
  • Merilä, P., R., Strommer and H. Fritze, 2002. Soil microbial activity and community structure along a primary succession transect on the land-uplift coast in western Finland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34: 1647-1654.
  • Nelson, D.W. and L. E. Sommers, 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties Second Edition. Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 539-579.
  • Özdamar, K., 2002. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi – 1, 2 SPSS – MINITAB. Kaan Kitabevi, ISBN: 975 – 6787 – 00 – 7.
  • Parfitt, R.L., N.A. Scott, D.J. Ross, G.J. Salt and K.R. Tate, 2003. Land-use change effects on soil C and N transformations in soils of high N status: comparisons under indigenous forest, pasture and pine plantation. Biogeochemistry. 66: 203-221.
  • Rey Benayas, J.M., M.G. Sánchez-Colomer and A. Escudero, 2004. Landscape- and fieldscale control of spatial variation of soil properties in Mediterranean montane meadows. Biogeochemistry. 69: 207-225.
  • Ross, D. S., G. B., Lawrence and G. Fredriksen, 2004. Mineralization and nitrification patterns at eight northeastern USA forested research sites. Forest Ecology and Management. 188, 317-335.
  • Smithwick, E. A. H., M. G. Turner, K. L., Metzger and T. C. Balser, 2005. Variation in NH4+ mineralization and microbial communities with stand age in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37: 1546-1559.
  • Stinner, B.R., D.A. Crossley, Jr., E. P. Odum and R.L. Todd, 1984. Nutrient budgets and internal cycling of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in conventional tillage, no-tillage, and old field ecosystems on the Georgia piedmont. Ecology. 65 (2): 354-369.
  • Stump, L.M. and D. Binkley, 1993. Relationships between litter quality and nitrogen availability in Rocky Mountain forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 23: 492-502.
  • Zhou, Z., O.J. Sun, J. Huang, L. Li, L. Ping and X. Han, 2007. Soil carbon and nitrogen stores and storage potential as affected by land-use in an agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China. Biogeochemistry. 82: 127138.
  • Zeller, B., S. Recous, M. Kunze, J. Moukoumi, M. Colin-Belgrand, S. Bienaimé, J. Ranger and E. Dambrine, 2007. Influence of tree species on gross and net N transformations in forest soils. Annals of Forest Sciences. 64: 151-158.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Review (Derleme Makale)
Authors

Hüseyin Tecimen

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 61 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tecimen, H. (2011). Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 61(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.34201
AMA Tecimen H. Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. January 2011;61(1):39-46. doi:10.17099/jffiu.34201
Chicago Tecimen, Hüseyin. “Orman, Çalı Ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61, no. 1 (January 2011): 39-46. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.34201.
EndNote Tecimen H (January 1, 2011) Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61 1 39–46.
IEEE H. Tecimen, “Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 39–46, 2011, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.34201.
ISNAD Tecimen, Hüseyin. “Orman, Çalı Ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61/1 (January 2011), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.34201.
JAMA Tecimen H. Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2011;61:39–46.
MLA Tecimen, Hüseyin. “Orman, Çalı Ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, vol. 61, no. 1, 2011, pp. 39-46, doi:10.17099/jffiu.34201.
Vancouver Tecimen H. Orman, Çalı ve Terk Edilmiş Tarla Alanlarındaki Azot Mineralleşmesinin Standart Deneylik Koşullarında İncelenmesi. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2011;61(1):39-46.