Investigation of attitudes and self-efficacy of mathematics teachers towards gifted education

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 303 - 318, 30.12.2023

Gülşah Saltık Ayhanöz , Zekiye Morkoyunlu

Abstract

Some of the problems in the education of gifted students are based on the qualifications of the teachers. Teachers' attitudes and perceptions towards gifted students have a significant impact on the education to be provided to gifted students. It is thought that it is important to determine the general attitudes and perceptions of teachers and to provide required information to teachers in order to achieve the purpose of gifted education. In this study, it is aimed to determine the attitudes and self-efficacy of mathematics teachers towards gifted education within the scope of basic education and/or gifted education. In the study, the survey method was used to determine the relationships between two or more variables. The sample of the study consists of mathematics teachers working in Niğde province. In this study, the attitudes and self-efficacy of elementary and high school mathematics teachers towards giftedness and gifted education were tried to be relationally revealed. The data collection tools of the study were ASGE-the attitude scale for gifted education- (Tortop, 2014a) and GESST- the gifted education self-efficacy scale for teachers (Tortop, 2014b). The data were analyzed using the SPSS-24 program. As a result of the research, it was revealed that there was no expected relationship between attitude and self-efficacy, but the expected relationship was seen in the sub-dimensions of both scales. It was concluded that teachers with high attitudes towards gifted education showed a high tendency to create gifted classes. It was concluded that teachers with high academic qualification had similar levels of mentoring qualification, personal traits and instructional planning qualification. It was concluded that teachers' attitudes and self-efficacy towards creating special ability classes according to the needs of gifted students had a moderate relationship. It was concluded that teachers mostly agree on supporting the needs of gifted students with special services where as they generally do not support the idea of creating special ability classes according to the needs of gifted students. Moreover, teachers’ attitudes do not change according to their personal traits and their attitudes towards the needs and support of gifted students are less related to their creativity. ANOVA analysis reveals that there is no significant difference was found according to age of the participants; however, regression analysis revealed that the 46-50 age group was a predictor of creating gifted classrooms.

Keywords

Gifted students, mathematics education, self efficacy, attitude, mathematics teachers

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