Case Report
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NEONATAL SUPRAVENTRİKÜLER TAŞİARİTMİ TEDAVİSİNDE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR: OLGU SERİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 468 - 472, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.631766

Abstract

Amaç: Yenidoğanlarda kardiyak aritminin
bütün şekilleri görülebileceği gibi, en sık görülen aritmi tipi
supraventriküler taşikardilerdir (SVT). Bu makalede henüz ortak bir yaklaşım olmayan
bu taşiaritmi tipinde güncel tedavi seçeneklerinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

Olgular:  Hastalarımızda
ortalama SVT gelişme yaşı 7,4 gün ve kalp tepe atımı (KTA) 234/dk idi. Tüm
olgular medikal tedaviye cevap vermiş olup elektrofizyolojik çalışma
gerekmemiştir. Serimizde, tüm olgularda SVT atağında tedavide ilk seçenek
olarak adenozin uygulanmış olup tekrarlayan SVT atakları için ek medikal tedavilere
gereksinim doğmuştur.
Olgularımızdan altı (%85,7) hastaya yineleyen SVT atakları nedeniyle
propranolol tedavisi gerekmiştir. Adenozine yanıtsız SVT gelişen bir olgumuzda
amiodaron infüzyonunun tedricen azaltılması sırasında propranolol tedavisine ek
olarak flekainid eklenmiştir. Tedavi sonrası SVT atağı gözlenmemiştir.





Sonuç: Yenidoğanda uzun süre devam eden
SVT ataklarının kalp yetmezliği ve multiorgan disfonksiyonuna sebep olabileceği
göz önüne alınarak tedavide kullanılan farklı ilaçlar servislerde hazır
bulundurulmalı ve vakalar yoğun bakım şartlarında multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla izlenmelidir.

Supporting Institution

yoktur

References

  • 1.Moak JP. Supraventricular tachycardia in the neonate and infant. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2000; 11:25-38.
  • 2. Nadas AS, Daeschner CW, Roth A, Blumenthal SL. Paroxysmal tachycardia in infants and children: study of 41 cases. Pediatrics. 1952;9:167–81. [PubMed]
  • 3. Lundberg Å. Paroxysmal tachycardia in infancy: a clinical and experimental study. Acta Paediatr. 1963;52:192–5. [PubMed]
  • 4. Garson A, Gillette PC. Electrophysiologic studies of supraventricular tachycardia in children. I. Clinical-electrophysiologic correlations. Am Heart J. 1981;102:233–50. [PubMed]
  • 5. Weindling SN, Saul JP, Walsh EP. Efficacy and risks of medical therapy for supraventricular tachycardia in neonates and infants. Am Heart J. 1996;131:66–72. [PubMed]
  • 6. Tanel RE, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Epstein MR, Bergau DM, Saul JP. Five-year experience with radiofrequency catheter ablation: implications for management of arrhythmias in pediatric and young adult patients. J Pediatr. 1997;131:878–87. [PubMed]
  • 7. Tripathi A, Black GB, Park YM, Jerrell JM. Factors associated with the occurrence and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in a pediatric congenital heart disease cohort. Pediatr Cardiol. 2014;35:368–73. [PubMed]
  • 8.Lewis L, Poojari G, Sanoj KM, Kamath SP, Kachane YP. Neonatal arrhythmia with diaphragmatic eventration. Indian J Pediatr 2008; 75:1083-5.
  • 9. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). International Guidelines 2005 for CPR and ECG-a consensus on science. Circulation 2005; 112; III-73-III-90.
  • 10. American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECG. Circulation 2005; 112; IV-67-IV-77. 11. Park MK. Cardiac arrhytmias. In: Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 5th ed. Philedelphia, USA: Mosby Elsevier Pres, 2008: 417-444
  • 11.Satar M, Narlı N, Özbarlas N, Yıldıztaş HY.Yenidoğan döneminde aritmi gelişen 21 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2006; 49: 107-11.
  • 12. Canpolat E, Korkmaz A, Yurdakök M, ve ark. Neonatal aritmiler: yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde on yıllık deneyim. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2002; 46: 187-94
  • 13-Kundak AA1, Dilli D, Karagöl B, Karadağ N, Zenciroğlu A, Okumuş N, Doğan V, Uzunalıç N. Non benign neonatal arrhythmias observed in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit.Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;80(7):555-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0852-3. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
  • 14. Kantoch MJ. Supraventricular tachycardia in children Indian J Pediatr 2005; 72:609-19.
  • 15.Park MK. Cardiac arrhytmias. In: Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 5th ed. Philedelphia, USA: Mosby Elsevier Pres, 2008: 417-444.
  • 16.American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECG. Circulation 2005; 112; IV-67-IV-77.
  • 17. Gilljam T, Jaeggi E, Gow RM. Neonatal supraventricular tachycardia: outcomes over a 27-year period at a single institution. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97:1035-9. 9.
  • 18. Dixon J, Foster K, Wyllie J, Wren C. Guidelines and adenosine dosing in supraventricular tachycardia. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90(11):1190-1
  • 19.Etheridge SP, Judd VE. Supraventricular tachycardia in infancy: evaluation, management, and follow-up. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153:267-71.
  • 20. Balaguer Gargallo M, Jordán García I, Caritg Bosch J, Cambra Lasaosa FJ, Prada Hermogenes F, Palomaque Rico A. Supraventricular tachycardia in infants and children. An Pediatr 2007; 67:133-8
  • 21. Yildirim SV, Tiker F, Cengiz N, Kiliçdağ H. Recurrent Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Newborn Treated with Amiodarone: Is Hyperkalemia the Apparent Cause?. Pediatr Cardiol 2005; 26:879-80
  • 22. Ferlini M, Colli AM, Bonanomi C, Salvini L, Galli MA, Salice P, Ravaglia R, Centola M, Danzi GB. Flecainide as first-line treatment for supraventricular tachycardia in newborns. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009 May;10(5):372-5. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e328329154d.
Year 2020, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 468 - 472, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.631766

Abstract

References

  • 1.Moak JP. Supraventricular tachycardia in the neonate and infant. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2000; 11:25-38.
  • 2. Nadas AS, Daeschner CW, Roth A, Blumenthal SL. Paroxysmal tachycardia in infants and children: study of 41 cases. Pediatrics. 1952;9:167–81. [PubMed]
  • 3. Lundberg Å. Paroxysmal tachycardia in infancy: a clinical and experimental study. Acta Paediatr. 1963;52:192–5. [PubMed]
  • 4. Garson A, Gillette PC. Electrophysiologic studies of supraventricular tachycardia in children. I. Clinical-electrophysiologic correlations. Am Heart J. 1981;102:233–50. [PubMed]
  • 5. Weindling SN, Saul JP, Walsh EP. Efficacy and risks of medical therapy for supraventricular tachycardia in neonates and infants. Am Heart J. 1996;131:66–72. [PubMed]
  • 6. Tanel RE, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Epstein MR, Bergau DM, Saul JP. Five-year experience with radiofrequency catheter ablation: implications for management of arrhythmias in pediatric and young adult patients. J Pediatr. 1997;131:878–87. [PubMed]
  • 7. Tripathi A, Black GB, Park YM, Jerrell JM. Factors associated with the occurrence and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in a pediatric congenital heart disease cohort. Pediatr Cardiol. 2014;35:368–73. [PubMed]
  • 8.Lewis L, Poojari G, Sanoj KM, Kamath SP, Kachane YP. Neonatal arrhythmia with diaphragmatic eventration. Indian J Pediatr 2008; 75:1083-5.
  • 9. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). International Guidelines 2005 for CPR and ECG-a consensus on science. Circulation 2005; 112; III-73-III-90.
  • 10. American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECG. Circulation 2005; 112; IV-67-IV-77. 11. Park MK. Cardiac arrhytmias. In: Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 5th ed. Philedelphia, USA: Mosby Elsevier Pres, 2008: 417-444
  • 11.Satar M, Narlı N, Özbarlas N, Yıldıztaş HY.Yenidoğan döneminde aritmi gelişen 21 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2006; 49: 107-11.
  • 12. Canpolat E, Korkmaz A, Yurdakök M, ve ark. Neonatal aritmiler: yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde on yıllık deneyim. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2002; 46: 187-94
  • 13-Kundak AA1, Dilli D, Karagöl B, Karadağ N, Zenciroğlu A, Okumuş N, Doğan V, Uzunalıç N. Non benign neonatal arrhythmias observed in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit.Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;80(7):555-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0852-3. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
  • 14. Kantoch MJ. Supraventricular tachycardia in children Indian J Pediatr 2005; 72:609-19.
  • 15.Park MK. Cardiac arrhytmias. In: Park MK. Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 5th ed. Philedelphia, USA: Mosby Elsevier Pres, 2008: 417-444.
  • 16.American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECG. Circulation 2005; 112; IV-67-IV-77.
  • 17. Gilljam T, Jaeggi E, Gow RM. Neonatal supraventricular tachycardia: outcomes over a 27-year period at a single institution. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97:1035-9. 9.
  • 18. Dixon J, Foster K, Wyllie J, Wren C. Guidelines and adenosine dosing in supraventricular tachycardia. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90(11):1190-1
  • 19.Etheridge SP, Judd VE. Supraventricular tachycardia in infancy: evaluation, management, and follow-up. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153:267-71.
  • 20. Balaguer Gargallo M, Jordán García I, Caritg Bosch J, Cambra Lasaosa FJ, Prada Hermogenes F, Palomaque Rico A. Supraventricular tachycardia in infants and children. An Pediatr 2007; 67:133-8
  • 21. Yildirim SV, Tiker F, Cengiz N, Kiliçdağ H. Recurrent Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Newborn Treated with Amiodarone: Is Hyperkalemia the Apparent Cause?. Pediatr Cardiol 2005; 26:879-80
  • 22. Ferlini M, Colli AM, Bonanomi C, Salvini L, Galli MA, Salice P, Ravaglia R, Centola M, Danzi GB. Flecainide as first-line treatment for supraventricular tachycardia in newborns. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009 May;10(5):372-5. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e328329154d.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Paediatrics
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Dilek Dilli

Rumeysa Çitli

Senem Özgür This is me

İrfan Taşoğlu This is me

Utku Arman Örün This is me

Seda Aydoğan This is me

İsmet Faruk Özgüner This is me

Ayşegül Zenciroğlu This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date October 10, 2019
Acceptance Date May 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dilli D, Çitli R, Özgür S, Taşoğlu İ, Örün UA, Aydoğan S, Özgüner İF, Zenciroğlu A. NEONATAL SUPRAVENTRİKÜLER TAŞİARİTMİ TEDAVİSİNDE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR: OLGU SERİSİ. JGON. 2020;17(3):468-72.