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Benign hastalıklar için yapılan total laparoskopik histerektomilerin analizi: Üçüncü basamak bir merkezin deneyimi: Retrospektif kesitsel çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 62 - 68, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1605802

Abstract

Amaç: Üçüncü basamak bir sevk merkezi olan hastanemizde 5 yıl boyunca gerçekleştirilen total laparoskopik histerektomi (TLH) olgularının ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrası sonuçlarının analizini sunmaktır.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Bu retrospektif kesitsel çalışma, 01 Ocak 2017 ile 31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları Kliniğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Klinik veriler ve laboratuvar sonuçları tıbbi kayıtlardan ve hastane kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Bu hastalar analiz edildikten sonra, hastalar vücut kitle indekslerine göre iki gruba ayrılmış ve ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrası sonuçlar da karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 516 hastanın yaş ortalaması 47,4 ± 8,94 idi. Histerektomi için en yaygın endikasyon endometriyal premalign lezyonlardı (%23,9). Genel intra-operatif komplikasyon oranı %0,78 idi.
Sonuç: TLH, cerrahi deneyim ve teknik donanım geliştikçe artık güvenli bir şekilde ve çok az komplikasyonla uygulanabilen minimal invaziv bir cerrahi prosedürdür. Daha önceki vakalarda daha yüksek bir komplikasyon oranı bildirilmiştir, ancak hem bu çalışmada hem de daha yeni çalışmalarda prosedürle ilgili çok düşük bir komplikasyon oranı bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, ACOG tarafından önerildiği gibi, bu prosedür öncelikle iyi huylu durumlar için histerektomi planlanan hastalarda tercih edilen yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.

References

  • Whiteman MK, Hillis SD, Jamieson DJ, et al. Inpatient hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 2000-2004. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(1):34.e1-34.e347. Kumar GS, Lekkala S. Complications after a total laparoscopic hysterectomy: A study in tertiary care unit in Telangana, India. Int Surg J. 2016;3:1141–5. Mollahüseyinoğlu Küllaç F, Özdemir AZ, Yildiz Ç. A single center retrospective study of vNOTES hysterectomy, laparoscopic hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy operations. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(50):e40881.

Analysis of total laparoscopic hysterectomies for benign disease: The experience of a tertiary center: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 62 - 68, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1605802

Abstract

Aim: To present the analysis of pre-, intra- and postoperative outcomes of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) cases performed in our hospital, a tertiary referral center, over a 5-year period.
Materials and method: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynecology Department of an Education and Research Hospital between January 01, 2017 and December 31, 2021. Clinical data and laboratory results were obtained from medical and hospital records. After analyzing these patients, the patients were divided into two groups based on their body mass index and the pre-, intra- and postoperative results were also compared.
Results: The mean age of 516 patients included in the study was 47.4 ± 8.94 years. The most common indication for hysterectomy was endometrial premalignant lesions (23.9%). The overall intra-operative complication rate was 0.78%.
Conclusion: TLH is now a minimally invasive surgical procedure which can be performed safely and with very few complications as surgical experience and technical equipment improves. A higher complication rate has been reported in earlier cases, but both in the present study and in more recent studies, a very low complication rate was found with the procedure. Therefore, as recommended by the ACOG, this procedure can be used as the preferred method for patients in whom hysterectomy is planned primarily for benign conditions.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the local ethics committee for scientific research (May 26, 2022; No. 2022/06) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. In view of the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee waived the required patient consent. All patient data was anonymized or treated confidentially.

Supporting Institution

None

Thanks

We are grateful to all participants and their families who spent their precious time and participated in this research program. We are also thankful for the tireless efforts of the research team members.

References

  • Whiteman MK, Hillis SD, Jamieson DJ, et al. Inpatient hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 2000-2004. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(1):34.e1-34.e347. Kumar GS, Lekkala S. Complications after a total laparoscopic hysterectomy: A study in tertiary care unit in Telangana, India. Int Surg J. 2016;3:1141–5. Mollahüseyinoğlu Küllaç F, Özdemir AZ, Yildiz Ç. A single center retrospective study of vNOTES hysterectomy, laparoscopic hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy operations. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(50):e40881.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil 0000-0002-4499-3492

Yıldız Akdaş Reis 0000-0001-9345-6899

Arife Akay 0000-0001-9640-2714

Asya Kalaycı Öncü 0000-0001-8582-6175

Ayşe Gülen Erturun 0000-0003-0756-2463

Ramazan Erda Pay 0000-0001-7183-4246

Vakkas Korkmaz 0000-0001-8895-6864

Yaprak Ustun 0000-0002-1011-3848

Publication Date March 22, 2025
Submission Date December 23, 2024
Acceptance Date January 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Fıratlıgil FB, Akdaş Reis Y, Akay A, Kalaycı Öncü A, Erturun AG, Pay RE, Korkmaz V, Ustun Y. Analysis of total laparoscopic hysterectomies for benign disease: The experience of a tertiary center: A retrospective cross-sectional study. JGON. 2025;22(1):62-8.