Review
BibTex RIS Cite

ORGAN TRANSPLANT AND PREGNANCY

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 127 - 133, 27.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1351799

Abstract

Organ failure is the deterioration or insufficiency of the functions of tissues and organs in the body due to any cause. The process of transplanting a healthy organ taken from a living donor or a dead person instead of an organ that cannot fulfill its functions is called organ transplantation. The problems faced by the patients in this process start with the diagnosis of organ failure and continue until the post-transplant period. One of the important periods encountered after transplantation is the pregnancy period. A woman who has undergone organ transplantation must have certain qualifications in order to enter the pregnancy process. Pregnancy after any organ transplant brings with it higher risks compared to other pregnancies. These risks vary depending on the type of organ transplanted and the time elapsed between transplant and pregnancy. The purpose of this review is to provide information on the prognosis of pregnancies after different transplants and the most appropriate care to be given to these pregnant women

References

  • 1. Çevik, C., Ciğerci, Y., Özyürek, P., Bü-yükyörük, S. N., Çakar, K., & Halat, Ş. (2019). Organ Nakli ve Bağışı Hakkında Sağlık Alanı Dışındaki Akademisyenlerin Görüşleri. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 20(1), 9-13.
  • 2. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Doku, Organ Nakli ve Diya-liz Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı, 2022.
  • 3. Şahin Akboğa Ö., Kuş B. (2020). Hemşi-relik Öğrencilerinin Beyin Ölümüne İliş-kin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Organ Nakli ile Bağışı Hakkındaki Tutum ve Davranışla-rı. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşire-lik Dergisi, 2(3), (S.159-166).
  • 4. Sarıtaş T.B., Savıcı V., Çinkılıç S.E., Önal H., Ataklı Y., Köktürk M., Sarıkaya D. (2020). Beyin Ölümü ve Organ Nakli Hakkında Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Farkındalığının ve Bilgi Düzeyinin De-ğerlendirilmesi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 21, (S.270-275).
  • 5. Gülen H., Karaca A. (2018). Organ Transplantasyonu Sürecinde Donör Eği-timi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Düzce Üni-versitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergi-si, 8(2), (S.83-88).
  • 6. Annema, C., Drent, G., Roodbol, P. F., Metselaar, H. J., Van Hoek, B., Porte, R. J., ... & Ranchor, A. V. (2017). A pros-pective cohort study on posttraumatic stress disorder in liver transplantation re-cipients before and after transplantation: Prevalence, symptom occurrence, and intrusive memories. Journal of Psycho-somatic Research.; 95, (s. 88- 93).
  • 7. Karayurt, Ö. ve Savsar, A. (2022). Böb-rek Transplantasyonu Sonrası Cinsel Ya-şam, Gebelik ve Danışmanlık/Sexual Li-fe, Pregnancy and Counseling After Re-nal Transplantation. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, 17(3), 104-120.
  • 8. Ordin, Y. S. ve Karayurt, Ö. (2015). Or-gan Nakli Sonrası Doğum Kontrol Yön-temleri, Gebelik ve Emzirme. Dokuz Ey-lül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(4), 252-257.
  • 9. Sciarrone, S. S., Ferrarese, A., Bizzaro, D., Volpato, S., Donato, F. M., Inverniz-zi, F., Trespidi, L., Ramezzana, I. G., Avolio, A. W., Nure, E., Pascale, M. M., Fagiuoli, S., Pasulo, L., Merli, M., La-penna, L., Toniutto, P., Lenci, I., Di Do-nato, R., De Maria, N., Villa, E., Burra, P. (2022). Safe Pregnancy After Liver Transplantation: Evidence From A Multi-center Italian Collaborative Study. Diges-tive And Liver Disease: Official Journal Of The Italian Society Of Gastroentero-logy And The Italian Association For The Study Of The Liver, 54(5), 669–675
  • 10. Zullo, F., Saccone, G., Donna-rumma, L., Marino, I., Guida, M., Berg-hella, V. (2021). Pregnancy after liver transplantation: a case series and review of the literature. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet-ricians, 34(19), 3269–3276.
  • 11. Barros, T., Braga, J., Correia, A., Correia, S., Martins, S., & Braga, A. (2022). Pregnancy In Kidney Transplan-tation Women: Perinatal Outcomes And Impact On Kidney Function. The Journal Of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine: The Official Journal Of The European Association Of Perinatal Medicine, The Federation Of Asia And Oceania Perina-tal Societies, The International Society Of Perinatal Obstetricians, 35(26), 10355–10361. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14767058.2022.2128650
  • 12. Driouch, L., Azzouzi, A., Ouzed-doun, N., Benamar, L., Bayahia, R., Bo-uattar, T. (2023). Grossesse Après Transplantation Rénale : Expérience Du Service De Transplantation Rénale Du CHU Ibn Sina De Rabat (Maroc) [Preg-nancy After Kidney Transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University Hospital Experien-ce]. Nephrologie & Therapeutique, 19(1), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1684/Ndt.2023.2
  • 13. Devresse, A., Jassogne, C., Hu-binont, C., Debiève, F., De Meyer, M., Mourad, M., Darius, T., Buemi, A., Gof-fin, E., Kanaan, N. (2022). Pregnancy Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation And Long-term Evolution Of Children: A Single Center Experience. Transplanta-tion Proceedings, 54(3), 652–657. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Transproceed.2022.01.019
  • 14. Ceran, B., Deniz, A. İ., Kırnap, M., Turan, Ö., Gülümser, Ç., Moray, G., Ecevit, A. (2021). Solid Organ Transp-lantasyonu Sonrası Gebeliklerden Doğan Bebeklerdeki Neonatal Morbidite ve Mortalitenin Değerlendirilmesi. Jinekolo-ji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 18(2), 822-827.
  • 15. Chung, K., Yin, O., Kallapur, A., Bass, L., Coscia, L., Constantinescu, S., Moritz, M., Afshar, Y. (2023). Emergent Prelabor Cesarean Delivery İn Solid Or-gan Transplant Recipients: Associated Risk Factors And Outcomes. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 5(2), 100799. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ajogmf.2022.100799
  • 16. Schwarz, A., Schmitt, R., Einecke, G., Keller, F., Bode, U., Haller, H., Gu-enter, H. H. (2022). Graft Function And Pregnancy Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation. BMC Nephrology, 23(1), 27.
  • 17. Mazanowska, N., Jarmużek-orska, P., Pietrzak, B., Pazik, J., Jabiry-zieniewicz, Z., Kosiński, P. (2022). First-trimester Biochemical Serum Markers İn Female Kidney Transplant Recipients-the Impact Of Graft Function. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(23), 16352. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/İjerph192316352
  • 18. Drozdowska-szymczak, A., Szpo-tanska-sikorska, M., Czaplinska, N., Bo-rek-dzieciol, B., Schreiber-zamora, J., Mazanowska, N., Pietrzak, B., Wielgos, M., Kociszewska-najman, B. (2022). Evaluation Of Selected Parameters Of İmmune Response To Rubella Virus, Hepatitis B Virus And Varicella-zoster Virus İnfections İn Children Born To Mothers After Kidney Or Liver Transp-lantation. The Journal Of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : The Official Jo-urnal Of The European Association Of Perinatal Medicine, The Federation Of Asia And Oceania Perinatal Societies, The International Society Of Perinatal Obstetricians, 35(17), 3365–3372.
  • 19. Pittman, J., Abbott, J., Cavazzoni, E., Pleass, H., Brännstrom, M., Rogers, N., Deans, R. (2023). Deceased donor availability for uterus transplantation in Australia. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 10.1111/ajo.13722. Advance online pub-lication. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13722
  • 20. York, J. R., Testa, G., Gunby, R. T., Putman, J. M., Mckenna, G. J., Koon, E. C., Bayer, J., Zhang, L., Gregg, A. R., Johannesson, L. (2023). Neonatal Out-comes After Uterus Transplantation: Dal-las Uterus Transplant Study. American Journal Of Perinatology, 40(1), 42–50.
  • 21. Putman, J. M., Zhang, L., Gregg, A. R., Testa, G., & Johannesson, L. (2021). Clinical pregnancy rates and experience with in vitro fertilization after uterus transplantation: Dallas Uterus Transplant Study. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 225(2), 155.e1–155.e11.
  • 22. Kuczaj, A., Pawlak, S., Śliwka, J., & Przybyłowski, P. (2022). Pregnancies Af-ter Orthotopic Heart Transplantation: A Single-center Experience. Transplantation Proceedings, 54(4), 1065–1069.
  • 23. Mcıntosh, T., Puerzer, P., Li, M. T., Malat, G., Sammons, C., Norris, M., Fal-lah, T., Trofe-clark, J., Dubois, J. M., Iltis, A., Mohan, S., Sawinski, D. (2023). A Survey Of Solid Organ Transplant Re-cipient Attitudes And Concerns Regar-ding Contraception And Pregnancy. Cli-nical Transplantation, E14948. Advance Online Publication. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ctr.14948
  • 24. Gonzalez Suarez ML, Parker AS, Cheungpasitporn W. Pregnancy in Kid-ney Transplant Recipients. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020 Nov;27(6):486-498. DOI: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.06.004.
  • 25. Shah, S., and Verma, P. (2016). Overview of Pregnancy in Renal Transp-lant Patients. International journal of nephrology, 2016, 4539342. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4539342,
  • 26. Morton, A., Burke, M., Morton, A., Kumar, S. (2021). Anaemia in chronic kidney disease pregnancy. Obstetric me-dicine, 14(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753495X20948985
  • 27. Bramham, K., Nelson-Piercy, C., Gao, H., Pierce, M., Bush, N., Spark, P., Brocklehurst, P., Kurinczuk, J. J., & Knight, M. (2013). Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients: a UK national co-hort study. Clinical journal of the Ameri-can Society of Nephrology: CJASN, 8(2), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06170612
  • 28. Cyganek, A., Pietrzak, B., Ko-ciszewska-Najman, B., Grzechocińska, B., Songin, T., Foroncewicz, B., Mucha, K., & Wielgoś, M. (2014). Intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant renal and liver transplant recipients: risk factors as-sessment. Transplantation proceedings, 46(8), 2794–2797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.001
  • 29. Deshpande, N. A., James, N. T., Kucirka, L. M., Boyarsky, B. J., Garon-zik-Wang, J. M., Montgomery, R. A., Se-gev, D. L. (2011). Pregnancy outcomes in kidney transplant recipients: a syste-matic review and meta-analysis. Ameri-can journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Soci-ety of Transplant Surgeons, 11(11), 2388–2404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03656.x
  • 30. Aydın, Z. ve Güneş, M. (2019). Böbrek Nakli Sonrası Gebelik. Medical Bulletin Of Haseki/Haseki Tip Bulteni, 57(1).
  • 31. Altun, E. (2020). Renal Transplan-tasyon ve Gebelik. Eds. Güngör, Ö., Gök Oğuz, E, Derici, Ü., Renal Replasman Tedavileri ‘Derlemeler’, Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • 32. Shah, S., Venkatesan, R. L., Gupta, A., Sanghavi, M. K., Welge, J., Johansen, R., Kean, E. B., Kaur, T., Gupta, A., Grant, T. J., Verma, P. (2019). Pregnancy outcomes in women with kidney transp-lant: Metaanalysis and systematic review. BMC nephrology, 20(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1213-5
  • 33. Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Doku Organ Nakli ve Diyaliz Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı Erişim Tari-hi:12.03.2023: Https://Organkds.Saglik.Gov.Tr/Dss/PUBLIC/Transplant_solid_organ.Aspx

ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 127 - 133, 27.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1351799

Abstract

Organ yetmezliği, vücutta herhangi bir nedene bağlı olarak doku ve organların fonksiyonlarının bozulması, yetersiz kalmasıdır. Fonksiyonlarını yerine getiremeyen organın yerine canlı bir vericiden veya ölüden alınan sağlam bir organın nakledilmesi işlemine ise organ nakli denir. Bu süreçte hastaların karşılaştıkları problemler, organ yetmezliğinin teşhisi ile başlamakla birlikte nakil sonrası döneme kadar devam eder. Nakil sonrası karşılaşılan önemli dönemlerden bir tanesi de gebelik dönemidir. Organ nakli süreci geçirmiş bir kadının gebelik sürecine girebilmesi için bazı yeterliliklere sahip olması gerekir. Herhangi bir organ nakli sonrasında gerçekleşen gebelik süreci diğer gebeliklere kıyasla daha yüksek riskleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu riskler nakli gerçekleştirilen organın türüne ve nakil ile gebelik arasında geçen süreye bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı farklı nakiller sonrası gerçekleşen gebeliklerin prognozuna ve bu gebelere verilmesi gereken en uygun bakıma ilişkin bilgi sağlamaktır.

References

  • 1. Çevik, C., Ciğerci, Y., Özyürek, P., Bü-yükyörük, S. N., Çakar, K., & Halat, Ş. (2019). Organ Nakli ve Bağışı Hakkında Sağlık Alanı Dışındaki Akademisyenlerin Görüşleri. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 20(1), 9-13.
  • 2. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Doku, Organ Nakli ve Diya-liz Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı, 2022.
  • 3. Şahin Akboğa Ö., Kuş B. (2020). Hemşi-relik Öğrencilerinin Beyin Ölümüne İliş-kin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Organ Nakli ile Bağışı Hakkındaki Tutum ve Davranışla-rı. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşire-lik Dergisi, 2(3), (S.159-166).
  • 4. Sarıtaş T.B., Savıcı V., Çinkılıç S.E., Önal H., Ataklı Y., Köktürk M., Sarıkaya D. (2020). Beyin Ölümü ve Organ Nakli Hakkında Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Farkındalığının ve Bilgi Düzeyinin De-ğerlendirilmesi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 21, (S.270-275).
  • 5. Gülen H., Karaca A. (2018). Organ Transplantasyonu Sürecinde Donör Eği-timi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Düzce Üni-versitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergi-si, 8(2), (S.83-88).
  • 6. Annema, C., Drent, G., Roodbol, P. F., Metselaar, H. J., Van Hoek, B., Porte, R. J., ... & Ranchor, A. V. (2017). A pros-pective cohort study on posttraumatic stress disorder in liver transplantation re-cipients before and after transplantation: Prevalence, symptom occurrence, and intrusive memories. Journal of Psycho-somatic Research.; 95, (s. 88- 93).
  • 7. Karayurt, Ö. ve Savsar, A. (2022). Böb-rek Transplantasyonu Sonrası Cinsel Ya-şam, Gebelik ve Danışmanlık/Sexual Li-fe, Pregnancy and Counseling After Re-nal Transplantation. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, 17(3), 104-120.
  • 8. Ordin, Y. S. ve Karayurt, Ö. (2015). Or-gan Nakli Sonrası Doğum Kontrol Yön-temleri, Gebelik ve Emzirme. Dokuz Ey-lül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(4), 252-257.
  • 9. Sciarrone, S. S., Ferrarese, A., Bizzaro, D., Volpato, S., Donato, F. M., Inverniz-zi, F., Trespidi, L., Ramezzana, I. G., Avolio, A. W., Nure, E., Pascale, M. M., Fagiuoli, S., Pasulo, L., Merli, M., La-penna, L., Toniutto, P., Lenci, I., Di Do-nato, R., De Maria, N., Villa, E., Burra, P. (2022). Safe Pregnancy After Liver Transplantation: Evidence From A Multi-center Italian Collaborative Study. Diges-tive And Liver Disease: Official Journal Of The Italian Society Of Gastroentero-logy And The Italian Association For The Study Of The Liver, 54(5), 669–675
  • 10. Zullo, F., Saccone, G., Donna-rumma, L., Marino, I., Guida, M., Berg-hella, V. (2021). Pregnancy after liver transplantation: a case series and review of the literature. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet-ricians, 34(19), 3269–3276.
  • 11. Barros, T., Braga, J., Correia, A., Correia, S., Martins, S., & Braga, A. (2022). Pregnancy In Kidney Transplan-tation Women: Perinatal Outcomes And Impact On Kidney Function. The Journal Of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine: The Official Journal Of The European Association Of Perinatal Medicine, The Federation Of Asia And Oceania Perina-tal Societies, The International Society Of Perinatal Obstetricians, 35(26), 10355–10361. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14767058.2022.2128650
  • 12. Driouch, L., Azzouzi, A., Ouzed-doun, N., Benamar, L., Bayahia, R., Bo-uattar, T. (2023). Grossesse Après Transplantation Rénale : Expérience Du Service De Transplantation Rénale Du CHU Ibn Sina De Rabat (Maroc) [Preg-nancy After Kidney Transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University Hospital Experien-ce]. Nephrologie & Therapeutique, 19(1), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1684/Ndt.2023.2
  • 13. Devresse, A., Jassogne, C., Hu-binont, C., Debiève, F., De Meyer, M., Mourad, M., Darius, T., Buemi, A., Gof-fin, E., Kanaan, N. (2022). Pregnancy Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation And Long-term Evolution Of Children: A Single Center Experience. Transplanta-tion Proceedings, 54(3), 652–657. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Transproceed.2022.01.019
  • 14. Ceran, B., Deniz, A. İ., Kırnap, M., Turan, Ö., Gülümser, Ç., Moray, G., Ecevit, A. (2021). Solid Organ Transp-lantasyonu Sonrası Gebeliklerden Doğan Bebeklerdeki Neonatal Morbidite ve Mortalitenin Değerlendirilmesi. Jinekolo-ji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 18(2), 822-827.
  • 15. Chung, K., Yin, O., Kallapur, A., Bass, L., Coscia, L., Constantinescu, S., Moritz, M., Afshar, Y. (2023). Emergent Prelabor Cesarean Delivery İn Solid Or-gan Transplant Recipients: Associated Risk Factors And Outcomes. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 5(2), 100799. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ajogmf.2022.100799
  • 16. Schwarz, A., Schmitt, R., Einecke, G., Keller, F., Bode, U., Haller, H., Gu-enter, H. H. (2022). Graft Function And Pregnancy Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation. BMC Nephrology, 23(1), 27.
  • 17. Mazanowska, N., Jarmużek-orska, P., Pietrzak, B., Pazik, J., Jabiry-zieniewicz, Z., Kosiński, P. (2022). First-trimester Biochemical Serum Markers İn Female Kidney Transplant Recipients-the Impact Of Graft Function. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(23), 16352. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/İjerph192316352
  • 18. Drozdowska-szymczak, A., Szpo-tanska-sikorska, M., Czaplinska, N., Bo-rek-dzieciol, B., Schreiber-zamora, J., Mazanowska, N., Pietrzak, B., Wielgos, M., Kociszewska-najman, B. (2022). Evaluation Of Selected Parameters Of İmmune Response To Rubella Virus, Hepatitis B Virus And Varicella-zoster Virus İnfections İn Children Born To Mothers After Kidney Or Liver Transp-lantation. The Journal Of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : The Official Jo-urnal Of The European Association Of Perinatal Medicine, The Federation Of Asia And Oceania Perinatal Societies, The International Society Of Perinatal Obstetricians, 35(17), 3365–3372.
  • 19. Pittman, J., Abbott, J., Cavazzoni, E., Pleass, H., Brännstrom, M., Rogers, N., Deans, R. (2023). Deceased donor availability for uterus transplantation in Australia. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 10.1111/ajo.13722. Advance online pub-lication. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13722
  • 20. York, J. R., Testa, G., Gunby, R. T., Putman, J. M., Mckenna, G. J., Koon, E. C., Bayer, J., Zhang, L., Gregg, A. R., Johannesson, L. (2023). Neonatal Out-comes After Uterus Transplantation: Dal-las Uterus Transplant Study. American Journal Of Perinatology, 40(1), 42–50.
  • 21. Putman, J. M., Zhang, L., Gregg, A. R., Testa, G., & Johannesson, L. (2021). Clinical pregnancy rates and experience with in vitro fertilization after uterus transplantation: Dallas Uterus Transplant Study. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 225(2), 155.e1–155.e11.
  • 22. Kuczaj, A., Pawlak, S., Śliwka, J., & Przybyłowski, P. (2022). Pregnancies Af-ter Orthotopic Heart Transplantation: A Single-center Experience. Transplantation Proceedings, 54(4), 1065–1069.
  • 23. Mcıntosh, T., Puerzer, P., Li, M. T., Malat, G., Sammons, C., Norris, M., Fal-lah, T., Trofe-clark, J., Dubois, J. M., Iltis, A., Mohan, S., Sawinski, D. (2023). A Survey Of Solid Organ Transplant Re-cipient Attitudes And Concerns Regar-ding Contraception And Pregnancy. Cli-nical Transplantation, E14948. Advance Online Publication. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ctr.14948
  • 24. Gonzalez Suarez ML, Parker AS, Cheungpasitporn W. Pregnancy in Kid-ney Transplant Recipients. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020 Nov;27(6):486-498. DOI: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.06.004.
  • 25. Shah, S., and Verma, P. (2016). Overview of Pregnancy in Renal Transp-lant Patients. International journal of nephrology, 2016, 4539342. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4539342,
  • 26. Morton, A., Burke, M., Morton, A., Kumar, S. (2021). Anaemia in chronic kidney disease pregnancy. Obstetric me-dicine, 14(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753495X20948985
  • 27. Bramham, K., Nelson-Piercy, C., Gao, H., Pierce, M., Bush, N., Spark, P., Brocklehurst, P., Kurinczuk, J. J., & Knight, M. (2013). Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients: a UK national co-hort study. Clinical journal of the Ameri-can Society of Nephrology: CJASN, 8(2), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06170612
  • 28. Cyganek, A., Pietrzak, B., Ko-ciszewska-Najman, B., Grzechocińska, B., Songin, T., Foroncewicz, B., Mucha, K., & Wielgoś, M. (2014). Intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant renal and liver transplant recipients: risk factors as-sessment. Transplantation proceedings, 46(8), 2794–2797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.001
  • 29. Deshpande, N. A., James, N. T., Kucirka, L. M., Boyarsky, B. J., Garon-zik-Wang, J. M., Montgomery, R. A., Se-gev, D. L. (2011). Pregnancy outcomes in kidney transplant recipients: a syste-matic review and meta-analysis. Ameri-can journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Soci-ety of Transplant Surgeons, 11(11), 2388–2404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03656.x
  • 30. Aydın, Z. ve Güneş, M. (2019). Böbrek Nakli Sonrası Gebelik. Medical Bulletin Of Haseki/Haseki Tip Bulteni, 57(1).
  • 31. Altun, E. (2020). Renal Transplan-tasyon ve Gebelik. Eds. Güngör, Ö., Gök Oğuz, E, Derici, Ü., Renal Replasman Tedavileri ‘Derlemeler’, Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • 32. Shah, S., Venkatesan, R. L., Gupta, A., Sanghavi, M. K., Welge, J., Johansen, R., Kean, E. B., Kaur, T., Gupta, A., Grant, T. J., Verma, P. (2019). Pregnancy outcomes in women with kidney transp-lant: Metaanalysis and systematic review. BMC nephrology, 20(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1213-5
  • 33. Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Doku Organ Nakli ve Diyaliz Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı Erişim Tari-hi:12.03.2023: Https://Organkds.Saglik.Gov.Tr/Dss/PUBLIC/Transplant_solid_organ.Aspx
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Midwifery (Other)
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Büşra Yolcu 0000-0001-8896-4370

Yasemin Hamlacı Başkaya 0000-0002-1533-8667

Publication Date June 27, 2024
Submission Date August 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yolcu, B., & Hamlacı Başkaya, Y. (2024). ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, 6(2), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1351799
AMA Yolcu B, Hamlacı Başkaya Y. ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK. J Health Pro Res. June 2024;6(2):127-133. doi:10.57224/jhpr.1351799
Chicago Yolcu, Büşra, and Yasemin Hamlacı Başkaya. “ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 6, no. 2 (June 2024): 127-33. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1351799.
EndNote Yolcu B, Hamlacı Başkaya Y (June 1, 2024) ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 6 2 127–133.
IEEE B. Yolcu and Y. Hamlacı Başkaya, “ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK”, J Health Pro Res, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 127–133, 2024, doi: 10.57224/jhpr.1351799.
ISNAD Yolcu, Büşra - Hamlacı Başkaya, Yasemin. “ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 6/2 (June 2024), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1351799.
JAMA Yolcu B, Hamlacı Başkaya Y. ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK. J Health Pro Res. 2024;6:127–133.
MLA Yolcu, Büşra and Yasemin Hamlacı Başkaya. “ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2024, pp. 127-33, doi:10.57224/jhpr.1351799.
Vancouver Yolcu B, Hamlacı Başkaya Y. ORGAN NAKLİ VE GEBELİK. J Health Pro Res. 2024;6(2):127-33.

SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS RESEARCH /J HEALTH PRO RES