Abstract
Obesity is an important public health problem whose prevalence is increasing day by day. Over the years, various functional foods, diet types, and surgical interventions have been involved in the treatment of obesity. One of these methods is limited energy intake. In the treatment of obesity, the focus is often on the restriction of energy intake. Restriction of energy intake has been implemented for over 500 years in order to increase both life expectancy and quality. Restricting energy intake is a nutritional approach that reduces calorie intake without malnutrition. Along with this restriction, it has been determined that positive effects on both hormonal and health are seen in the body. As a result of limited energy intake, oxidative stress damage in the body, insulin and leptin levels decrease, and ghrelin and adiponectin levels increase. It has a healing effect on diseases such as cancer and metabolic syndrome. The aim of this review is to evaluate the metabolic effects of limited energy intake in the light of current literature.
Keywords
References
- Arvidsson, E., Viguerie, N., Andersson, I., Verdich, C., Langin, D., & Arner, P. (2004). Effects of different hypocaloricdiets on protein secretion from adipose tissue of obese women. In diabetes, 53(8): 1966–1971.
- Ash, C. E., & Merry, B. J. (2011). The molecular basis by which dietary restricted feeding reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation. Mechanisms of ageing and development, 132(1-2), 43–54.
- Aydin, C., Ince, E., Koparan, S., Cangul, I. T., Naziroglu, M., & Ak, F. (2007). Protective effects of long term dietary restriction on swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in the liver, heart and kidney of rat. Cell biochemistry and function, 25(2), 129–137.
- Aydin, C., Sonat, F., Sahin, S. K., Cangul, I. T., & Ozkaya, G. (2009). Long term dietary restriction ameliorates swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in brain and lung of middle-aged rat. Indian journal of experimental biology, 47(1), 24–31
Abstract
Obezite, yaygınlığı günden güne artmakta olan önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Yıllar boyunca çeşitli fonksiyonel besinler, diyet türleri ve cerrahi müdahaleler obezite tedavisinde yer almıştır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de kısıtlı enerji alımıdır. Obezitenin tedavisi noktasında sıklıkla enerji alımının kısıtlanmasına odaklanılmaktadır. Enerji alımının kısıtlanması, 500 yılı aşkın bir süredir hem yaşam süresini hem de kalitesini artırmak amacıyla uygulanmaktadır. Enerji alımının kısıtlanması, yetersiz beslenme olmaksızın kalori alımını azaltan bir beslenme yaklaşımıdır. Bu kısıtlama ile birlikte vücutta gerek hormonal gerekse sağlık üzerine olumlu etkiler görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Kısıtlı enerji alımı sonucu vücutta oksidatif stres hasarı, insülin ve leptin seviyeleri azalmakta, grelin ve adiponektin düzeyleri artmaktadır. Akrıca kanser, metabolik sendrom gibi hastalıklar üzerinde iyileştirici etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, kısıtlı enerji alımının metabolik etkilerini güncel literatür bilgileri ışığında değerlendirmektir.
Keywords
References
- Arvidsson, E., Viguerie, N., Andersson, I., Verdich, C., Langin, D., & Arner, P. (2004). Effects of different hypocaloricdiets on protein secretion from adipose tissue of obese women. In diabetes, 53(8): 1966–1971.
- Ash, C. E., & Merry, B. J. (2011). The molecular basis by which dietary restricted feeding reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation. Mechanisms of ageing and development, 132(1-2), 43–54.
- Aydin, C., Ince, E., Koparan, S., Cangul, I. T., Naziroglu, M., & Ak, F. (2007). Protective effects of long term dietary restriction on swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in the liver, heart and kidney of rat. Cell biochemistry and function, 25(2), 129–137.
- Aydin, C., Sonat, F., Sahin, S. K., Cangul, I. T., & Ozkaya, G. (2009). Long term dietary restriction ameliorates swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in brain and lung of middle-aged rat. Indian journal of experimental biology, 47(1), 24–31
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Services and Systems (Other) |
| Journal Section | Reviews |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2023 |
| Submission Date | November 15, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | December 21, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
