Composting as a Waste Management Method

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 244 - 255, 30.09.2017

Yusuf Alparslan Argun Ayse Karacali Ulas Calisir Namik Kilinc

Abstract

Both the waste component, the rate of waste
production and the amount of waste with increasing urbanization and
industrialization day by day have increased. Disposal or evaluation of these wastes resulting from industrial,
commercial, domestic, treatment plant and agricultural activities has become
inevitable for municipal corporations. The amount of organic waste in solid
wastes is about 40%, and the priority preferences of waste management include
these wastes that have been chastened and recycled into environmentally
compatible products. For this reason, compost production is becoming an
alternative as an environmentally friendly biodegradation option that is
becoming increasingly widespread. Biodegradable wastes which are described as
garbage in public by compost are possible to convert into useful products.
Therefore, compost can be made from a lot of waste as tree bark, animal faces,
vegetable and fruit wastes, algae and other water plants, paper, newspapers to
wastewater treatment muds. These produced composts can also be used in
different fields from fruit to flower, from erosion control to odour
elimination filter material. In Turkey, 33*10⁶ t/year of Urban Solid
Waste (USW) was produced according to the data of the year 2013 and if compost
production was made from these wastes, 6.6*10⁶ t/year compost could
be produced. With the assumption that 5 t/ha compost can be used for
agricultural land, the amount of land that can be applied to this
manufacturable compost is seen 1.3*10⁶ ha/year. In the light of this
information, compost raw materials, application areas of compost, compost
technologies and preferential reasons and compost-related legislations in our
country have been examined.

Keywords

compost, technology, raw material, waste, management

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