Zeytin Karasuyunun İleri Oksidasyon Prosesleri İle Arıtımının İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1597 - 1606, 01.09.2020

Fatma Ekmekyapar Torun , İbrahim Cengiz , Sinan Kul

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.687345

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir zeytinyağı üretim tesisinden temin edilen zeytin karasuyunun arıtımında ozon (O3), ozon+hidrojen peroksit (O3+H2O2) ve fenton (Fe2++H2O2) proseslerinin etkinlikleri incelenmiştir. İlk olarak %10 kapasite ile O3 jeneratörü çalıştırılmış ve 3 farklı pH (4.75, 10 ve 11) değerinde 6 saat boyunca ozonlama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş ve maksimum giderim verimi pH değeri 11 olarak ayarlandığında %15.27 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İkinci olarak %10 kapasite ile O3 jeneratörü çalıştırılmış ve ortama 500 mg L-1 H2O2 ilave edilmiştir. 6 saatlik bu deneme sonrasında giderim verimi %9.8 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Son olarak zeytin karasuyunun arıtımı için farklı Fe2+ (2.014 g L-1 ve 4.028 g L-1) ve H2O2 (19.05, 44.44 ve 80 g L-1) konsantrasyonlarının etkilerinin incelendiği fenton prosesinde Fe2+ ve H2O2 konsantrasyonları arttığında deney sonunda ortamda kalan KOİ konsantrasyonları sürekli azalmıştır. Fe2+ konsantrasyonu 4.029 mg L-1 ve H2O2 konsantrasyonu 80 mg L-1 olarak ayarlanmış ve %81.94 oranında KOİ giderimi sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar fenton prosesinin, diğer proseslerden çok daha fazla etkinliğinin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Keywords

Fenton (Fe²⁺+H₂O₂), hidrojen peroksit (H₂O₂), ileri oksidasyon prosesi (İOP), ozon (O₃), zeytin karasuyu

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

BAP 2012/099

Thanks

Bu çalışma Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, BAP 2012/099 nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiş olup çalışmamız için desteklerini esirgemeyen Atatürk Üniversitesi Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü’nün kıymetli çalışanlarına teşekkür ederiz.

Investigation of Olive Mill Wastewater Treatment with Advanced Oxidation Processes

Abstract

In this study, the effectiveness of ozone (O3), ozone+hydrogen peroxide (O3+H2O2) and fenton (Fe2++H2O2) processes were investigated in the treatment of olive mill wastewater obtained from an olive oil production facility operating in Balıkesir province. Firstly, the ozone generator was operated with a 10% capacity. Ozonation was performed for 6 hours at three different pH values (4.75, 10 and 11) and the maximum removal efficiency was calculated as 15.27% when the pH value was 11. Secondly, the ozone generator was operated with a 10% capacity and an avarage of 500 mg L-1 H2O2 was added. After this 6 hour experiment, the removal efficiency was obtained as 9.8%. Finally, in the fenton process, where the effects of Fe2+ (2.014 g L-1 and 4.028 g L-1) and H2O2 (19.05, 44.44 and 80 g L-1) concentrations were examined for the treatment of olive mill wastewater, the remained concentrations of COD decreased continuously at the and of the experinent when Fe2+ and H2O2 concentrations increased. The concentrations of Fe2+ and the H2O2 were set at 4.029 mg L-1 and 80 mg L-1 respectively, and COD removal was achieved at the rate of 81.94%. The results obtained from the experiments revealed that the fenton process has much more effeciency than other processes.

Keywords

Fenton (Fe²⁺+H₂O₂), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), advanced oxidation process (AOP), ozone (O₃), olive mill wastewater

Project Number

BAP 2012/099

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