Effect of Salt Stress on Morphological and Anatomical Growth Parameters of Calendula officinalis L. Plant Grown in Vermicompost Medium

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 3222 - 3231, 15.12.2021

Ezelhan Şelem , Lütfi Nohutçu , Rüveyde Tunçtürk , Murat Tunçtürk

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.918694

Cited By: 3

Abstract

The salinity problem experienced in agricultural land limits the cultivation of intensively produced species. Alternatives are developed for the salinity problem, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, and the enrichment of the soil with organic matter is seen as one of the most important of these. Vermicompost, which has a positive effect on improvement of soil structure, increase in yield and quality, plant growth and development, is widely used in cultivation. It is known that salinity stress, which is one of the abiotic stress factors, significantly reduces the degree of damage compared to the control group. In the study, the development of the plants grown in the field soil with 30% vermicompost and 100% field soil in different salt concentration (control (0), 50, 100, 150 mM NaCl) was examined and it was determined that the plants showed a better development in the vermicompost medium. In the study were examined stoma width, stoma length, stoma density, epidermal cell number, stoma index, leaf area, chlorophyll amount and color values (L *, a *, b *, Chroma and Hue). Among the color values, it was determined that L *, a *, b * and Chroma were statistically insignificant, but the Hue angle value was higher in the vermicompost medium. It was observed that the leaf area was higher in the vermicompost medium and decreased in parallel with the increasing salt stress. Similarly, it was determined that the size of the stoma decreased in parallel with the increase in the salt dose and has the highest value in vermicompost medium. It was concluded that stoma and epidermal cell density were in correlation and vermicompost medium was more effective in density.

Keywords

Abiotic stress, color, stoma, vermicompost, common marigold

Vermikompostlu Ortamda Yetiştirilen Calendula officinalis L. Bitkisinde Tuz Stresinin Morfolojik ve Anatomik Gelişim Parametreleri Üzerindeki Etkisi

Abstract

Tarım arazilerinde yaşanan tuzluluk sorunu yoğun olarak üretimi yapılan türlerde yetiştiriciliği sınırlandırmaktadır. Özellikle kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde yaşanan tuzluluk sorununa yönelik alternatifler geliştirilmekte ve toprağın organik maddece zenginleştirilmesi bunların en önemlilerinden birisi olarak görülmektedir. Toprak yapısını iyileştirme, verim ve kalitede artış, bitki büyüme ve gelişimi üzerinde olumlu etki gösteren vermikompost yetiştiricilikte yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle abiyotik stres faktörlerinden olan tuzluluk stresinde zararlanma derecesini kontrol grubuna kıyasla ciddi oranlarda azalttığı bilinmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada %30 vermikompostlu tarla toprağı ile %100 tarla toprağında yetiştirilen bitkilerin farklı tuz konsantrasyonundaki (kontrol (0), 50, 100, 150 mM NaCl) gelişimi incelenmiş ve bitkilerin vermikompostlu ortamda daha iyi bir gelişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada stoma eni, stoma boyu, stoma yoğunluğu, epidermal hücre sayısı, stoma indeksi, yaprak alanı, klorofil miktarı ve renk değerleri (L*, a*, b*, Chroma ve Hue) incelenmiştir. Renk değerlerinden L*, a*, b* ve Chroma’nın istatistiksel olarak önemsiz olduğu fakat Hue açı değerinin vermikompostlu ortamda daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaprak alanının vermikompostlu ortamda daha yüksek olduğu ve artan tuz stresine paralel olarak azalış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Stoma boyutlarının da benzer şekilde vermikompostlu ortamda en yüksek değere sahip olduğu tuz dozu artışına paralel olarak azalış gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Stoma ve epidermal hücre yoğunluğunun korelasyon içerisinde olduğu ve vermikompostlu ortamın yoğunlukta daha etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Abiyotik stres, aynısafa, renk, stoma, vermikompost

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