Live Weight, Fleece Yield and Quality after Shearing in Hamdani and Karakaş Sheep
Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 2271 - 2284, 01.09.2023
Erdal Bingöl
,
Mehmet Bingöl
,
Ayhan Güler
,
Ferhat Demir
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine some wool yield characteristics and post-shearing live weight of 35 head Hamdani and 40 head Karakaş sheep reared in fully extensive conditions in Central Budakli village of Hakkari province.In the study, the results for length (Hauter), length (Barbie), elasticity, fineness, strength, clean fleece percentage, greasy fleece weight and post-shearing live weight were found to be; 42.38 mm-40.51 mm-, 58.25 mm-54.64 mm, 32.34%-32.31%, 36.64 μ-37.62 μ, 36.15 cN tex -34.80 cN tex, 63.88%-65.94%, 2.12 kg-1.84 kg and 60.33 kg-48.55 kg respectively in Hamdani and Karakaş ewes.In Hamdani sheep, the correlation between elasticity and strength (0.499) and between greasy fleece weight and post-shearing live weight (0.599) was very significant (p<0.01). In Karakaş sheep, the highest positive correlation was found between Barbie and Hauter lengths (0.925). The correlation was found between elasticity and strength (0.549) and between greasy fleece weight and post-shearing live weight (0.471) very significant (p<0.01) in Karakaş sheep. As a result, it has been understood that Karakaş and Hamdani sheep fleeces are classified as coarse wool.
Supporting Institution
Hakkari Üniversitesi BAP birimi
Project Number
ÇMYO2016BAP2
Thanks
This study was supported by Hakkari University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit with the project coded “ÇMYO2016BAP2”.
References
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10.51970/jasp.912558
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using molecular genetics techniques (Ph. D). Salahaddin University, Iraq.
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- Erol, H. & Akçadağ, H.İ. (2009). Some production characteristics of Karagül sheep on insitu conditions. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Derg. 49 (2): 91-104.
- Eyduran, E. Karakuş, K. Keskin, S. & Cengiz, F. (2008). Determination of factors influencing birth weight using regression tree (RT) method. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 34: 109-112.
- Garip, M. Coşkun, B. Polat, E.S. Yılmaz, A. Tekin, M.E. Çağlayan, T. & Kılıç, N. (2010). Wool characteristics in Kangal Akkaraman sheep. Eurasian J. Vet. Sci., 26 (2): 93-99.
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- İmeryüz, F. & Sandıkçıoğlu, M. (1968). Wool in Sheep Breeding. Lalahan Hayv. Araş. Enst. Journal,: (22): 24-53.
- Karakuş, F. & Akkol, S. (2013). A Study on the Current Situation of Ovine Farms in Van and Determination of the Problems Affecting Productivity. 8. National Animal Science Congress. 05-
07 September 2013, Çanakkale, 156-157.
- Karakuş, K. Tuncer, S.S. & Arslan, S. (2005). Comparison of the Fleece Characteristics of Karakaş and Norduz Sheep (Local Ewes in Türkiye). Journey of Animal and Veterinary Aavances, 4 (6): 1-10.
- Kaymakçı, M. (2010). Advanced Sheep Breeding book. 3rd Extended Edition. İzmir. 359.
- Kaymakçı M, Sönmez R, 2002. Advanced Sheep Breeding. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, p.325-340,
Bornova, İzmir.
- Koyuncu, M. & Taşkın, T. (2013). Organic Sheep Breeding “Opportunities and Challenges”. Türkiye
II. Organik Hayvancılık Kongresi. 24-26 October 2013, Bursa, 153-164.
- Küçük, M. Yılmaz, O. & Ateş, C.T. (2000). Evaluation of Morkaraman, Hamdani and Karagül Wool
According to Carpet Type Wool Characteristics. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Vet. Fak. Journal, 11
(2): 54-59.
- Leonte, C. Leonte, D. & Atanasiu, T.R. (2011). Using possibility for the production of woll from sheep.
http://www.univagroiasi. ro/revista_zoo/ro/documente/Pdf_vol2/Z076_C_ Leonte.pdf. Access
Date: 05.05.2016.
- McGregor, B.A. Butler, & K.L (2016). Coarser wool is not a necessary consequence of sheep aging: allometric relationship between fibre diameter and fleece-free live weight of Saxon Merino sheep.
Animal10:12, pp 2051–2060 © The Animal Consortium 2016. doi:10.1017/S1751731116001038
- Öztürk, Y. & Odabaşıoğlu, F. (2011). The Investigation of Yield and Morphological Characteristics of
Hamdani Sheep in Van Area; I. Various Yield Characteristics of Sheep. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi
Dergisi, 2011, 22 (2), 75 – 80. ISSN: 1017-8422; e-ISSN: 1308-3651
- Peşmen, G. & Yardımcı, M., (2012). Fleece qualities of Menemen sheep: I. Morphologic and physical
qualities. Eurasian J. Vet. Sci., 28 (2): 99- 105.
- Russel, A.J.F. & Bishop, S.C. (1990). Breeding for Cashmere in Feral and İmported Goats in Scotland.
In: Proceedings of the 4 th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 205-
208.
- SPSS. (2015). SPSS 14.0 for Windows, SPSS INC., Chicago, IL, USA.
- Tabbaa, M.J. Al-Azzawı, W.A. & Campbell, D. (2001). Variation in Fleece Characteristics of Awassi
Sheep at Different Ages. Small Rumin Res, 41: 95-100.
- Tekin, M.E. Kadak, R. Akmaz, A. & Ergin, A. (1999). The Wool Characteristics of Turkish Merino,
German Blackheaded Mutton Sheep, Hampshire Down, Lincoln Longwool, Corriedale and Their
F1 and B1 Crossbreed Sheeps. J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 391-396.
- Turner, H.N. (1971). Exotic Sheep Breeds of Possible Value in North Australia. WTSB, 18, (1): 42-49.
- Tuncer, S.S. (2008). The relationships between fleeces follicle and fleece characteristics in Norduz and Karakaş sheep (Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
Van, p83.
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45594. Access Date: 02.04.2022.
- Ünal, N. Akçapınar, H. Atasoy, F. Koçak, S. & Aytaç. M. (2004). The body weight and fleece traits of White Karaman, Chios x White Karaman F1, B1, Kıvırcık xWhite Karaman F1, B1, Karayaka and Bafra Sheep. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Journal, 44; 15-22.
- Yalçın, B.C. & Müftüoğlu, Ş. (1969). Comparisons between Genotype Groups in terms of Body Weight and Fleece Traits in Merino×Morkaraman Crossbreeding. Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (3-4): S55-71.
- Yalçın, B.C. Müftüoğlu, Ş. & Yurtçu, B. (1972). Possibilities of Improving Important Yield Traits by Selection in Konya Merinos 1. Performance Levels in terms of Various Traits. AÜ Publishing House, Ankara, p: 244-245.
- Yılmaz, O. & Denk, H. (2004). Wool Yield and Characteristics of Norduz Sheep. Journal of Veterinary Sciences. Publishing, (2004), 20, 3: l-5.
- Yılmaz, O. & Odabaşıoğlu, F. (2006). The possibilities of increasing lambing frequency in Hamdani, Morkaraman and Karagül sheep. Van Sağ. Bil. Derg, Journal, 9 (1): 116-126.
- Yılmaz, O. Denk, H. & Bayram, D. (2007). Effects of Lambing Season, Sex and Birth Type on Growth
Performance in Norduz Lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 68: 336-339.
- Yüceer, B. Akçapınar, H. & Özbaşer, F.T. (2010). Live Weight and Fleece Characteristics of Acıpayam
Sheep. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Journal, 50; 73-80
Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 2271 - 2284, 01.09.2023
Erdal Bingöl
,
Mehmet Bingöl
,
Ayhan Güler
,
Ferhat Demir
Project Number
ÇMYO2016BAP2
References
- Alarslan, E. Aygün, T. & Kaçar, N. (2021). Live Weight after Shearing and Fleece Characteristics Yalova Genotype Ewes, Journal of Animal Science and Products (JASP) 4 (1):63-72. DOI:
10.51970/jasp.912558
- Al-Barzinji, Y. M. (2009). A study of some economical traits with breeding value in Hamdani sheep
using molecular genetics techniques (Ph. D). Salahaddin University, Iraq.
- ASTM. (1997). Annual Book of ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) Standarts., Volume 07.01 Textiles (1): D 76-D 3218 (PCN):01-070197-18, ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA,USA 19428-2959, ISBN 0-8031-2468-6 (set).
- Aksoy, A.R. Kırmızıbayrak, T. Saatçı, M. & Dalcı, M. T. (2001). Production traits of tushin sheep II. Milk and wool yield. S.Ü. Veteriner Bilimleri Journal., 17: 123-126.
- Aktaş, R. (2003). Some body measurements and growth characteristics of Morkaraman sheep of Varto region (Master’s Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Van.
Anonymous. (2022). https://www.atlasdergisi.com/native/yun/. Access Date: 15.05.2022.
- Bahtiyari, M.İ. Akça, C. & Duran, K. (2008). Novel Usage of Wool. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Derg, 1, 4-7.
- Bingöl, M. (1998). Fertility and Milk Yields and Growth-Development and External Structure Characteristics of Norduz Sheep (Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Van.
- Bingöl, E. (2014). Main productivity and body measurement traits of Hamdani ewes in Hakkari (Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Van.
- Cengiz, F. & Eliçin, A. (1986). Livestock Symposium. 5-8 Mayıs, Tokat Çukurova Üniv., Tokat Ziraat Fakültesi, T. O. ve K. B. Çukurova Üniv. Publishing. Issue: 16, Tokat.
- Çivi, A. (1999). Wool Yield and Characteristics of Karakaş and Norduz Lambs (doctoral thesis, unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van.
- Çörekçi, Ş.G. & Evrim, M. (2001). Comparative studies on the production performances of Chios and İmroz sheep kept under semi-intensive conditions I. Fertility rate, survival rate and growth of lams Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 25: 421-429.
- Dellal, G. Erdoğan, Z. Söylemezoğlu, F. Pehlivan, E. Köksal, Ö, Önal, A.R. & Tuncer, S.S. (2013). Why is sustainable animal fiber production important for Türkiye? 8. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi. 05-07 Eylül 2013, Çanakkale, 444-447.
- Demirel, E. (1996). Wool Yield and Characteristics of Akkaraman and Hamdani×Akkaraman F1 Crossbred (Sheep.Master’s Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Van.
- Erol, H. & Akçadağ, H.İ. (2009). Some production characteristics of Karagül sheep on insitu conditions. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Derg. 49 (2): 91-104.
- Eyduran, E. Karakuş, K. Keskin, S. & Cengiz, F. (2008). Determination of factors influencing birth weight using regression tree (RT) method. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 34: 109-112.
- Garip, M. Coşkun, B. Polat, E.S. Yılmaz, A. Tekin, M.E. Çağlayan, T. & Kılıç, N. (2010). Wool characteristics in Kangal Akkaraman sheep. Eurasian J. Vet. Sci., 26 (2): 93-99.
- Gürgen, S. (2008). Determination of wool production and some physical wool characteristics in Karayaka sheep raised in Tokat province. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Tokat.
- Hakan, S. (2013). Live weight after shearing and greasy fleece yield of Karakaş ewes in different breeding conditions (Master’s Thesis, Unpublished) Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Van.
- IWTO. (1995). International Wool Textile Organization, Specification. The International Wool Secretariat Raw Wool Department, IWTO Updates and Addıtıons for current subcribes: May 1996. Published by The Internatıonal Wool Secretarıat Raw Wool Department, Valley Drive, Ilkley, West Yorkshire, LS29 8 PB U.K.
- İmeryüz, F. & Sandıkçıoğlu, M. (1968). Wool in Sheep Breeding. Lalahan Hayv. Araş. Enst. Journal,: (22): 24-53.
- Karakuş, F. & Akkol, S. (2013). A Study on the Current Situation of Ovine Farms in Van and Determination of the Problems Affecting Productivity. 8. National Animal Science Congress. 05-
07 September 2013, Çanakkale, 156-157.
- Karakuş, K. Tuncer, S.S. & Arslan, S. (2005). Comparison of the Fleece Characteristics of Karakaş and Norduz Sheep (Local Ewes in Türkiye). Journey of Animal and Veterinary Aavances, 4 (6): 1-10.
- Kaymakçı, M. (2010). Advanced Sheep Breeding book. 3rd Extended Edition. İzmir. 359.
- Kaymakçı M, Sönmez R, 2002. Advanced Sheep Breeding. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, p.325-340,
Bornova, İzmir.
- Koyuncu, M. & Taşkın, T. (2013). Organic Sheep Breeding “Opportunities and Challenges”. Türkiye
II. Organik Hayvancılık Kongresi. 24-26 October 2013, Bursa, 153-164.
- Küçük, M. Yılmaz, O. & Ateş, C.T. (2000). Evaluation of Morkaraman, Hamdani and Karagül Wool
According to Carpet Type Wool Characteristics. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Vet. Fak. Journal, 11
(2): 54-59.
- Leonte, C. Leonte, D. & Atanasiu, T.R. (2011). Using possibility for the production of woll from sheep.
http://www.univagroiasi. ro/revista_zoo/ro/documente/Pdf_vol2/Z076_C_ Leonte.pdf. Access
Date: 05.05.2016.
- McGregor, B.A. Butler, & K.L (2016). Coarser wool is not a necessary consequence of sheep aging: allometric relationship between fibre diameter and fleece-free live weight of Saxon Merino sheep.
Animal10:12, pp 2051–2060 © The Animal Consortium 2016. doi:10.1017/S1751731116001038
- Öztürk, Y. & Odabaşıoğlu, F. (2011). The Investigation of Yield and Morphological Characteristics of
Hamdani Sheep in Van Area; I. Various Yield Characteristics of Sheep. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi
Dergisi, 2011, 22 (2), 75 – 80. ISSN: 1017-8422; e-ISSN: 1308-3651
- Peşmen, G. & Yardımcı, M., (2012). Fleece qualities of Menemen sheep: I. Morphologic and physical
qualities. Eurasian J. Vet. Sci., 28 (2): 99- 105.
- Russel, A.J.F. & Bishop, S.C. (1990). Breeding for Cashmere in Feral and İmported Goats in Scotland.
In: Proceedings of the 4 th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 205-
208.
- SPSS. (2015). SPSS 14.0 for Windows, SPSS INC., Chicago, IL, USA.
- Tabbaa, M.J. Al-Azzawı, W.A. & Campbell, D. (2001). Variation in Fleece Characteristics of Awassi
Sheep at Different Ages. Small Rumin Res, 41: 95-100.
- Tekin, M.E. Kadak, R. Akmaz, A. & Ergin, A. (1999). The Wool Characteristics of Turkish Merino,
German Blackheaded Mutton Sheep, Hampshire Down, Lincoln Longwool, Corriedale and Their
F1 and B1 Crossbreed Sheeps. J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 391-396.
- Turner, H.N. (1971). Exotic Sheep Breeds of Possible Value in North Australia. WTSB, 18, (1): 42-49.
- Tuncer, S.S. (2008). The relationships between fleeces follicle and fleece characteristics in Norduz and Karakaş sheep (Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
Van, p83.
- TÜİK. (2022). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-Uretim-Istatistikleri-Haziran-2022-
45594. Access Date: 02.04.2022.
- Ünal, N. Akçapınar, H. Atasoy, F. Koçak, S. & Aytaç. M. (2004). The body weight and fleece traits of White Karaman, Chios x White Karaman F1, B1, Kıvırcık xWhite Karaman F1, B1, Karayaka and Bafra Sheep. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Journal, 44; 15-22.
- Yalçın, B.C. & Müftüoğlu, Ş. (1969). Comparisons between Genotype Groups in terms of Body Weight and Fleece Traits in Merino×Morkaraman Crossbreeding. Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (3-4): S55-71.
- Yalçın, B.C. Müftüoğlu, Ş. & Yurtçu, B. (1972). Possibilities of Improving Important Yield Traits by Selection in Konya Merinos 1. Performance Levels in terms of Various Traits. AÜ Publishing House, Ankara, p: 244-245.
- Yılmaz, O. & Denk, H. (2004). Wool Yield and Characteristics of Norduz Sheep. Journal of Veterinary Sciences. Publishing, (2004), 20, 3: l-5.
- Yılmaz, O. & Odabaşıoğlu, F. (2006). The possibilities of increasing lambing frequency in Hamdani, Morkaraman and Karagül sheep. Van Sağ. Bil. Derg, Journal, 9 (1): 116-126.
- Yılmaz, O. Denk, H. & Bayram, D. (2007). Effects of Lambing Season, Sex and Birth Type on Growth
Performance in Norduz Lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 68: 336-339.
- Yüceer, B. Akçapınar, H. & Özbaşer, F.T. (2010). Live Weight and Fleece Characteristics of Acıpayam
Sheep. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Journal, 50; 73-80