EFFECT OF SURFACE SEALING ON STAIN RESISTANCE OF A NANO-HYBRID RESIN COMPOSITE

Year 2015, Volume: 49 Issue: 2, 23 - 30, 18.05.2015

Günçe Saygı , Pınar Karakoç , İşıl Serbes Sevda Özel , Uğur Erdemir , Taner Yücel

https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.24298

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the influence of
sealant application on stain resistance of a nanohybrid
resin composite compared to the efficacy of a
bonding agent used as a surface sealant on prolonging
color stability of the resin composite.
Materials and Methods: 28 disc-shaped materials
were prepared from a nano-hybrid resin composite
Filtek Z550 and assigned to four groups: G1K: nonsealed;
G2:Adper Single Bond; G3: Fortify ; G4:
Biscover LV. After 24 h storage in distilled water at
37˚C, all specimens were subjected to thermocycling
and immersed into coffee solution. Color measurements
were performed using spectrophotometer (VITA
Easyshade; Vident) according to CIEL*a*b* system.
Results: Color change values were significantly
different among the groups in each evaluation period
except for after thermocycling (p<0.05). For 7 days
evaluation period, the difference between G3 and G4
group was statistically significant while G4 exhibited
statistically significant differences (p<0.05 and
p<0.0001 respectively) compared to control (G1) in
14 day whereas no significant difference was found
between GI and GII in 28-day evaluation period.
However, ΔE values of sealed specimens (GIII, GIV)
differed significantly from non-sealed (GI) specimens
after 28 days of immersion in coffee solution (p<0.05
and p<0.0001 respectively).
Conclusion: It may be concluded that using a
bonding agent as a surface sealant does not increase
stain resistance of resin composites of the sealants
evaluated. Biscover LV showed the highest efficacy
to prolong color stability of the resin composite.

Keywords

Color; surface sealant; discoloration; composite; coffee

Nano-Hibrit Bir Kompozitin Renkleşmesinde Yüzey Örtücülerin Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada nanohibrit yapıda bir reçine kompozit yüzeyine uygulanan yüzey örtücülerin ve dentin bağlayıcı ajan uygulanmasının; kompozitin (Filtek Z550) renkleşmeye karşı direnci üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 28 adet Filtek Z550 nano hibrit kompozitten hazırlanan disk biçimindeki örnekler 4 gruba ayrılmıştır: G1K: yüzey örtücü uygulanmamış; G2:Adper Single Bond, G3:Fortify, G4: Biscover LV. 24 saat 37˚C de distile suda bekletilip termosiklus uygulanan örnekler daha sonra günde 3 kere olmak üzere toplam 28 gün kahve solüsyonunda bekletilmişlerdir.Bulgular: Başlangıç değerleri dışında, gruplar arası renk değişim değerleri, tüm zaman aralıklarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklı bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). 7 günün sonunda, gruplar karşılaştırıldığında G3 ve G4 grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede fark bulunmuştur. G4 grubu 14 günün sonunda kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklılık göstermiştir. Ancak 28 günlük deney sonucunda, GIII (p < 0.05) ve GIV (p < 0.0001) gruplarına ait ∆E değerleri istatistiksel olarak kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Bağlayıcı ajanın yüzey örtücü olarak kullanılmasının kompozitin renkleşmeye karşı direncini yeterli düzeyde arttırmadığı, Biscover LV yüzey örtücünün kompozitin renk stabilitesinin uzun dönem sağlanmasında en yüksek değerleri verdiği sonucuna varılmıştır

Keywords

Renk, yüzey örtücü, renkleşme, kompozit, kahve

References

• Kang A, Son SA, Hur B, Kwon YH, Ro JH, Park JK. The color stability of silorane- and methacrylate-based resin composites. Dent Mater J 2012;31(5):879-884.
• Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater 2004;20(6):530-534.
• Malekipour MR, Sharafi A, Kazemi S, Khazaei S, Shirani F. Comparison of color stability of a composite resin in different color media. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012;9(4):441-446.
• Aguilar FG, Roberti Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, Sousa AB, de CarvalhoPanzeriPires-de-Souza F. Color and opacity of composites protected with surface sealants and submitted to artificial accelerated aging Eur J Dent. 2012;6(1):24-33.
• Lepri CP, Palma-Dibb RG. Surface roughness and color change of a composite: influence of beverages and brushing. Dent Mater J 2012;31(4):689-696.
• Topcu FT, Sahinkesen G, Yamanel K, Erdemir U, Oktay EA, Ersahan S. Influence of different drinks on the colour stability of dental resin composites Eur J Dent. 2009;3(1):50-56.
• Park JK, Kim TH, Ko CC, García-Godoy F, Kim HI, Kwon YH. Effect of staining solutions on discoloration of resin nanocomposites. Am J Dent 2010;23(1):39-42.
• Zimmerli B, Koch T, Flury S, Lussi A. The influence of toothbrushing and coffee staining on different composite surface coatings. Clin Oral Investig 2012;16(2):469-479.
• Lu H, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Am J Dent 2004;17(5):354–358.
• Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J 2006;25(2):371-376.
• Bansal K, Acharya SR, Saraswathi V. Effect of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages on color stability and surface roughness of resin composites: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent 2012;15(3):283-288.
• Catelan A, Briso AL, Sundfeld RH, Dos Santos PH. Effect of artificial aging on the roughness and microhardness of sealed composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2010;22(5):324-330.
• Lisante TA, McGuire JA, Williams KP. The staining potential of various currently marketed mouthrinses. J Clin Dent 2013;24(1):5-11.
• Raptis CN, Powers JM, Fan PL, Yu R. Staining of composite resins by cigarette smoke J Oral Rehabil 1982;9(4):367-371.
• Ramos RP, Chimello DT, Chinelatti MA, Dibb RG, Mondelli J. Effect of three surface sealants on marginal sealing of Class V composite resin restorations. Oper Dent 2000;25(5):448-453.
• Cilli R, de Mattos MC, Honorio HM, Rios D, de Araujo PA, Prakki A. The role of surface sealants in the roughness of composites after a simulated toothbrushing test. J Dent 2009;37(12):970-977.
• Doray PG, Eldiwany MS, Powers JM. Effect of resin surface sealers on improvement of stain resistance for a composite provisional material. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15(4):244-249.
• -
• Takeuchi CY, Orbegoso Flores VH, Palma Dibb RG, Panzeri H, Lara EH, Dinelli W. Assessing the surface roughness of a posterior resin composite: effect of surface sealing. Oper Dent 2003;28(3):281-286.
• Lima AF, Soares GP, Vasconcellos PH, Ambrosano GM, Marchi GM, Lovadino JR, Aguiar FH. Effect of surface sealants on microleakage of Class II restorations after thermocycling and long-term water storage. J Adhes Dent 2011;13(3):249-254.
• Poggio C, Dagna A, Chiesa M, Colombo M, Scribante A. Surface roughness of flowable resin composites eroded by acidic and alcoholic drinks. J Conserv Dent 2012;15(2):137-140.
• Rios D, Honório HM, Francisconi LF, Magalhães AC, de Andrade Moreira Machado MA, Buzalaf MA. In situ effect of an erosive challenge on different restorative materials and on enamel adjacent to these materials. J Dent 2008;36(2):152-157.
• da Silva MA, Fardin AB, de Vasconcellos RC, Santos Lde M, Tonholo J, da Silva JG Jr, dos Reis JI. Analysis of roughness and surface hardness of a dental composite using atomic force microscopy and microhardness testing. Microsc Microanal 2011;17(3):446-451.
• Mjör IA, Moorhead JE, Dahl JE. Reasons for replacement of restorations in permanent teeth in general dental practice. Int Dent J 2000;50(6):361-366.
• Hickel R, Heidemann D, Staehle HJ, Minnig P, Wilson NH; German Scientific Association for Operative Dentistry; European Federation of Conservative Dentistry. Direct composite restorations: extended use in anterior and posterior situations. Clin Oral Investig 2004;8(2):43-44.
• Dörter C, Yildiz E, Erdemir U. Effect of operators' skills on increase in cavity volume of restorations. Quintessence Int 2003;34(1):27-30.
• Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2008;33(4):413-420.
• Chan KC, Fuller JL, Hormati AA. The ability of foods to stain two composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 1980;43(5):542-545.
• Türkün LS, Türkün M. The effect of one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent 2004;29(2):203-211.
• Lee YK, Lu H, Oguri M, Powers JM. Changes in gloss after simulated generalized wear of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94(4):370-376.
• Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AC, Ertaş E. Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins. J Appl Oral Sci 2009;17(2):108-112.
• -
• Vita Easyshade Operating Manuel Date of Issue: 05-05 Bad Sackingen, Germany.
• Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96(1):33-40.
• Erdemir U, Yildiz E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent 2012;40Suppl 2:e55-63.
• Lepri CP, Palma-Dibb RG. Influence of surface sealant on the color-stability of a composite resin immersed in different beverages. Oral Health Dent Manag 2014;13(3):600-604.
• Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int 1991;22(5):377-386.
• Van Landuyt KL, Snauwaert J, De Munck J, Peumans M, Yoshida Y, Poitevin A, Coutinho E, Suzuki K, Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B. Systematic review of the chemical composition of contemporary dental adhesives. Biomaterials 2007;28(26):3757-3785.
• -
• Turssi CP, Ferracane JL, Serra MC. Abrasive wear of resin composites as related to finishing and polishing procedures Dent Mater. 2005;21(7):641-648.
• Tuncer S, Demirci M, Tiryaki M, Unlü N, Uysal Ö. The effect of a modeling resin and thermocycling on the surface hardness, roughness, and color of different resin composites J EsthetRestor Dent. 2013;25(6):404-419.
• Schulze KA, Marshall SJ, Gansky SA, Marshall GW. Color stability and hardness in dental composites after accelerated aging Dent Mater. 2003;19(7):612-619.
• Pires-de-Souza Fde C, Garcia Lda F, RoselinoLde M, Naves LZ. Color stability of silorane-based composites submitted to accelerated artificial ageing--an in situ study. J Dent 2011;39Suppl 1:e18-24.
• Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83(2):166-170.
• Sarafianou A, Iosifidou S, Papadopoulos T, Eliades G. Color stability and degree of cure of direct composite restoratives after accelerated aging. Oper Dent 2007;32(4):406-411.
• Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95(2):137-142.
• Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translucency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87(3):264-270.
• -
• Zimmerli B, Koch T, Flury S, Lussi A. The influence of toothbrushing and coffee staining on different composite surface coatings. Clin Oral Investig 2012;16(2):469-479.