An Analysis of Primary School Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions of Foreign Language Teaching Anxiety
Year 2024,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 191 - 209, 06.05.2024
Seyit Ahmet Çapan
,
Fatih Mehmet Ciğerci
,
Fatma Şeyma Doğan
Abstract
Anxiety is a crucial factor in the process of teaching/learning a foreign language. This study, designed as a mixed-method quasi-experimental study, investigates primary school teacher candidates’ a) foreign language teaching anxiety levels, b) sources of anxiety, and c) expectations and suggestions about “Foreign Language Teaching in Primary School” course. The study used quantitative and qualitative tools to collect data. The results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in FLT anxiety levels of the participants over the Foreign Language Teaching in Primary Schools course. This study provided insider views about how to make this innovative course more cost-effective and better tailor its content to help them gain practical ideas about how to handle factors triggering foreign language teaching anxiety.
References
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- Alrashidi, O. (2022). Sources of foreign language teaching anxiety among Saudi
preservice English teachers: A qualitative inquiry. SAGE Open, 12(3), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221119486
- Aydın, S. (2016). A qualitative research on foreign language teaching anxiety. The Qualitative Report, 21(4), 629-642. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2232
- Aydın, S., & Uştuk, Ö. (2020). A descriptive study on foreign language teaching anxiety. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 7(3). 860-876. https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/ view/846
- Bailey, K. M. (1983). Competitiveness and anxiety in adult second language learning: looking at and through the diary studies. In W. Herbert Seliger, & Michael H. Long (EDS.), Classroom Oriented Research in Second Language Acquisition (pp. 67-103). Newburry House Publishers INC.
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- Butler, Y. G. (2007). Foreign language education at elementary schools in Japan: Searching for solutions amidst growing diversification. Current Issues in Language Planning, 8, 129–147. https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp115.0
- Bratož, S. (2015). Pre-Service teachers’ attitudes towards learning and teaching English to young learners. Revija
Za Elementarno Izobraževanje Št., 8(1/2), 181-197. https://journals.um.si/index.php/ education/article/view/423
- Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall Regents.
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE.
- Ergin, İ., Akseki, B., & Deniz, E. (2012). In-service education needs of class teachers teaching at elementary schools. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 11(42), 55-66.
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
- Gannoun, H., & Deris, F. D. (2023). Teaching anxiety in foreign language classroom: A review of literature. Arab World English Journal, 14(1), 379393. https://awej.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/03/24.pdf
- Güngör, F., & Yaylı, D. (2012). Self-efficacy and anxiety perceptions of pre-service EFL teachers. Approaches and Methods in Second and Foreign Language Teaching (227-236). Sarajevo: IBU Publications.
- Han, T., & Tulgar, A. T. (2019). An analysis of the pre-service teachers' teaching anxiety and coping strategies: A Turkish elementary school context. GIST Education and Learning Research Journal, 19, 49-83. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.802
- Horwitz, B. M., Horwitz, K, E., & Joann, C. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
- Horwitz, E. K. (1996). Even teacher get the blues: Recognizing and alleviating non-native teachers’ feelings of foreign language anxiety. Foreign Language Annals, 29, 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb01248.x
- İlhan Beyaztaş, D. (2018). Self-efficacy beliefs of students of primary education towards teaching English. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Erzincan University Education Faculty Journal], 20(1), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.316605
- İpek, H. (2006). Foreign language teaching anxiety (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences.
- Karcı, C., & Akar Vural, R. (2011). Teachers’ views with regard to teaching English in multigraded classroom. Elementary Education Online, 10(2), 593 –607.
- Kawanami, S., & Kawanami, K. (2012). A needs analysis: How teachers perceive teacher training for English education at elementary schools. Let Kyushu- Okinawa Bulletin, 12, 29-43.
- Kobul, M. K., Saraçoğlu, İ. N. (2020). Foreign language teaching anxiety of non-native preservice and in-service EFL teachers. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), 350-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2143
- Kubanç, Y., & Selvi, B. (2022). İngilizce ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokulda yabancı dil öğretimine yönelik görüşleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(3), 1257-1275. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1210081
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature. Language learning, 41(1), 85-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x
- Machida, T. (2016). Japanese elementary school teachers and English language anxiety. TESOL Journal, 7(1), 40-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.189
- Mardhatillah, M., Widiati, U., & Sujiatmoko, A. H. (2024). Transitioning into a professional teacher: EFL preservice teachers' anxiety in teaching practicum. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 15(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v15i1.315
- Mutlu, M. (2017). Foreign language teaching anxiety of teacher candidates: The level, sources and coping strategies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Institute of Educational Sciences.
- Öztürk, G. (2016). Foreign language teaching anxiety among non-native teachers of English: A sample from Turkey. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(3), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.220180
- Pasaribu, T. A., & Harendita, M. E. (2018). English language anxiety of pre-service teachers: Causes and coping strategies. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v21i2.1261
- Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
- Swain, M., & Burnaby, B. (1976). Personality characteristics and second language learning in young children: A pilot study. Working Papers on Bilingualism, 11. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED129078.pdf
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Tum, D. O. (2015). Foreign language anxiety's forgotten study: the case of the anxious preservice teacher. TESOL Quarterly, 49(4), 627–658. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.190
- Tüfekçi-Can, D. (2018). Foreign language teaching anxiety among pre-service teachers during teaching
practicum. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 5(3), 579-595.
http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/420/255
- Ünal, K., Taşkaya S. M., & Özdemir, S. M. (2016). Investigation of language teaching methods used by the multigrade class teachers. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 1, 26-41.
- Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1990.tb00424.x
- Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426– 439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb05378.x
- Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialist’s perspective: Interviews with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin. Foreign Language Annals, 25(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1992.tb00524.x
- Zengin, E., & Ulaş, A. H. (2020). Identification of problems encountered by classroom teachers in foreign language teaching. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.581983
Year 2024,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 191 - 209, 06.05.2024
Seyit Ahmet Çapan
,
Fatih Mehmet Ciğerci
,
Fatma Şeyma Doğan
References
- Aksoy, E., & Bozdoğan, D. (2019). Determining the English proficiency levels and needs of primary school teachers concerning their English language teaching experiences. Elementary Education Online, 18(3), 959-976. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.609207
- Alrashidi, O. (2022). Sources of foreign language teaching anxiety among Saudi
preservice English teachers: A qualitative inquiry. SAGE Open, 12(3), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221119486
- Aydın, S. (2016). A qualitative research on foreign language teaching anxiety. The Qualitative Report, 21(4), 629-642. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2232
- Aydın, S., & Uştuk, Ö. (2020). A descriptive study on foreign language teaching anxiety. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 7(3). 860-876. https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/ view/846
- Bailey, K. M. (1983). Competitiveness and anxiety in adult second language learning: looking at and through the diary studies. In W. Herbert Seliger, & Michael H. Long (EDS.), Classroom Oriented Research in Second Language Acquisition (pp. 67-103). Newburry House Publishers INC.
- Bayyurt, Y. (2013). 4+4+4 eğitim sisteminde erken yaşta yabancı dil eğitimi [Early foreign language education in the 4+4+4 educational system]. In Sarıçoban, A. & Öz, H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st National Workshop on Foreign Language Education, (pp. 97-106). Hacettepe University Publishing House.
- Butler, Y. G. (2004). What level of English proficiency do elementary school teacher need to attain to teach EFL? Case studies from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. TESOL Quarterly, 38(2), 245-278. https://doi.org./10.2307/3588380
- Butler, Y. G. (2007). Foreign language education at elementary schools in Japan: Searching for solutions amidst growing diversification. Current Issues in Language Planning, 8, 129–147. https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp115.0
- Bratož, S. (2015). Pre-Service teachers’ attitudes towards learning and teaching English to young learners. Revija
Za Elementarno Izobraževanje Št., 8(1/2), 181-197. https://journals.um.si/index.php/ education/article/view/423
- Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall Regents.
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE.
- Ergin, İ., Akseki, B., & Deniz, E. (2012). In-service education needs of class teachers teaching at elementary schools. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 11(42), 55-66.
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
- Gannoun, H., & Deris, F. D. (2023). Teaching anxiety in foreign language classroom: A review of literature. Arab World English Journal, 14(1), 379393. https://awej.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/03/24.pdf
- Güngör, F., & Yaylı, D. (2012). Self-efficacy and anxiety perceptions of pre-service EFL teachers. Approaches and Methods in Second and Foreign Language Teaching (227-236). Sarajevo: IBU Publications.
- Han, T., & Tulgar, A. T. (2019). An analysis of the pre-service teachers' teaching anxiety and coping strategies: A Turkish elementary school context. GIST Education and Learning Research Journal, 19, 49-83. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.802
- Horwitz, B. M., Horwitz, K, E., & Joann, C. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
- Horwitz, E. K. (1996). Even teacher get the blues: Recognizing and alleviating non-native teachers’ feelings of foreign language anxiety. Foreign Language Annals, 29, 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb01248.x
- İlhan Beyaztaş, D. (2018). Self-efficacy beliefs of students of primary education towards teaching English. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Erzincan University Education Faculty Journal], 20(1), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.316605
- İpek, H. (2006). Foreign language teaching anxiety (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Anadolu University Institute of Educational Sciences.
- Karcı, C., & Akar Vural, R. (2011). Teachers’ views with regard to teaching English in multigraded classroom. Elementary Education Online, 10(2), 593 –607.
- Kawanami, S., & Kawanami, K. (2012). A needs analysis: How teachers perceive teacher training for English education at elementary schools. Let Kyushu- Okinawa Bulletin, 12, 29-43.
- Kobul, M. K., Saraçoğlu, İ. N. (2020). Foreign language teaching anxiety of non-native preservice and in-service EFL teachers. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), 350-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2143
- Kubanç, Y., & Selvi, B. (2022). İngilizce ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokulda yabancı dil öğretimine yönelik görüşleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(3), 1257-1275. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1210081
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature. Language learning, 41(1), 85-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x
- Machida, T. (2016). Japanese elementary school teachers and English language anxiety. TESOL Journal, 7(1), 40-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.189
- Mardhatillah, M., Widiati, U., & Sujiatmoko, A. H. (2024). Transitioning into a professional teacher: EFL preservice teachers' anxiety in teaching practicum. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 15(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v15i1.315
- Mutlu, M. (2017). Foreign language teaching anxiety of teacher candidates: The level, sources and coping strategies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Institute of Educational Sciences.
- Öztürk, G. (2016). Foreign language teaching anxiety among non-native teachers of English: A sample from Turkey. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(3), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.220180
- Pasaribu, T. A., & Harendita, M. E. (2018). English language anxiety of pre-service teachers: Causes and coping strategies. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v21i2.1261
- Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
- Swain, M., & Burnaby, B. (1976). Personality characteristics and second language learning in young children: A pilot study. Working Papers on Bilingualism, 11. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED129078.pdf
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Tum, D. O. (2015). Foreign language anxiety's forgotten study: the case of the anxious preservice teacher. TESOL Quarterly, 49(4), 627–658. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.190
- Tüfekçi-Can, D. (2018). Foreign language teaching anxiety among pre-service teachers during teaching
practicum. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 5(3), 579-595.
http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/420/255
- Ünal, K., Taşkaya S. M., & Özdemir, S. M. (2016). Investigation of language teaching methods used by the multigrade class teachers. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 1, 26-41.
- Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1990.tb00424.x
- Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426– 439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb05378.x
- Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialist’s perspective: Interviews with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin. Foreign Language Annals, 25(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1992.tb00524.x
- Zengin, E., & Ulaş, A. H. (2020). Identification of problems encountered by classroom teachers in foreign language teaching. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.581983