Research Article
Ahtapot (Octopus vulgaris,-Cuvier, 1797) ve Kalamar (Loligo vulgaris,-Lamarck, 1798) Üzerinde Markalama Denemeleri
Abstract
Elektronik markalama yöntemleri, sucul canlılara
yönelik birçok çalışmada kullanılmaktadır. Genel olarak telemetri adıyla anılan
bu yöntemler ile canlı üzerinden doğrudan ve anında veri almak mümkündür.
Bununla birlikte, yürütülen çalışmanın başarısı için, üzerine telemetrik cihaz
yerleştirilen canlıların, bu işleme ve yerleştirilen cihaza verdikleri tepkinin
bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle kol ve vantuz yapısı ile tutma, çekme vb
davranışlar gösteren kafadanbacaklılarda bu yöntemlerin kullanımı son derece
güçtür. Bu sebepledir ki, kafadanbacaklılar üzerine yapılmış telemetri
çalışmaları son derece sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, İzmir Körfezi’nde dağılım gösteren ahtapot (Octopus vulgaris,-Cuvier, 1797) ve kalamar (Loligo
vulgaris,-Lamarck, 1798) bireylerinin,
üzerlerine takılan taklit ve gerçek markalara verdiği tepkiler incelenmiştir.
Bireylerin markaları taşıma süresi, davranışlarındaki değişimler ve vücuttan
uzaklaştırma durumu ile yaralanma ve ölüm meydana gelip gelmediği tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, ahtapotların markayı uzaklaştırmak için
vücutlarında yaralar oluşturduğu, markanın yerleştirildiği yere göre vücutta
kalma süresinin 1-7 gün arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Kalamarların ise 1
hafta boyunca markayı taşıyabildiği belirlenmiştir. Her tür için de, markalama
işlemleri ve vücutta markayı taşıma ve uzaklaştırma sebebiyle ölüm tespit
edilmemiştir.
Supporting Institution
Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Project Number
2013/SÜF/029
Thanks
Bu çalışmanın (2013/SÜF/029 nolu Proje) gerçekleşmesi için maddi destek sağlayan Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığına, saha çalışmalarında yardımını esirgemeyen Doç. Dr. Ali ULAŞ’a, denemeler sırasında gönüllü görev alan yüksek lisans öğrencisi Selim SEREZLİ’ye teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Addis, P., Locci, I, Corriero, A., Cau, A. 2009 The Body Temperature of Atlantic Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.) in the Western Mediterranean. Tagging and Tracking of Marine Animals with Electronic Devices, Nielsen, J.L., Arrizabalaga, H., Fragoso, N., Hobday, A., Sibert, J. (Edit.) Pages: 195-205
- Aitken, J.P., O'Dor, R.K., Jackson, G.D., 2005. The secret life of the giant Australian cuttlefish Sepia apama (Cephalopoda): behaviour and energetics in nature revealed through radio acoustic positioning and telemetry (RAPT). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 320, 77–91.
- Bloor, I. S. M., Wearmouth, V. J., Cotterell, S. P., McHugh, M. J., Humphries, n., E., Jackson, E. L., Attrill, M. J., Sims, D. W. 2013 Movement and behaviour of European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis in English Channel inshore waters: First results from acoustic telemetry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 448:19-27
- Campos, B.R., Fish, M. A., Jones, G., Riley, R. W., Allen, P. J., Klimley, p. A., cech Jr, J. J., Kelly, J. T., 2009 Movements of Brown smoothounds, Mustelus henlei, in Tomales Bay, California. Environ. Biol. Fish. 85-1:3-13
- Fuentes, L., Otero, J. J., Moxica, C., Sanchez, F. J., Iglesias, J. 2006 Application of different external tagging methods to Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, with special reference to T-bar anchor tags and Petersen disks. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 22 (1-4)
- Gül, B., Sato, K., Mori, T., Nakamura, I., Durna, S., 2013 Unexpected Behavior Of The Shark. 40th Ciesm Congress Proceedings 40:875 Marseille, FranceJackson, G.D., O'Dor, R.K., Andrade, Y., 2005. First tests of hybrid acoustic/archival tags on squid and cuttlefish. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 56, 425–430
- Jackson, G.D., O'Dor, R.K. & Andrade, Y. (2005). First tests of hybrid acoustic/archival tags on squid and cuttlefish. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 56, 425–430.
- Moser, M. L., Bain, M., Collins, M. R., Haley, N., Kaynard, B., O’Herron, II, J. C., Rogers, , G., Squiert, T. S. 2000 A protocol for use of shortnose and Atlantic sturgeon. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS – OPR- 18
- Nishiwaza, H., Joseph, J., Chew, V., Liew, h. C., Chan, E., 2017 Assessing tag loss and survival probabilities in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in Malaysia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK Vol. 98 Issue 4: 1-11
- Şen, H., Tanrıkul, T. 2009 Efficiacy of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anaesthetic fort he musky octopus Elodone moschata (Lamarck 1799), (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 33 (6):463-467
- Takao, Y., Takahara, H., Shikata, T., Namari, S., Sasakura, t., Watanabe, T. 2012 Acoustic estimation of effective gathering range of shipboard fishing light for squid jigging. The Acoustics Conference and Exhibition. Hong Kong China
- Topping, D.T. 2009 The Use of Ultrasonic Telemetry to Estimate Residency, Movement Patterns, And Mortality of Red Snapper, Lutjanus Campechanus. PhD Thesis, Auburn University, p 171
- Stone, G., Schubel, J., Tausig, H. 1999 Electronic Marine Animal Tagging: New Frontier in Ocean Science. Oceanography, MD, U.S.A. Volume : 12 / 3 Pages: 24-27Ulaş, A., Gül, B., Aydın, İ., Göktürk, D. 2015 Species-spesific (Octopus vulgaris, Lamarck 1798) commercial artificial reefs in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Proceedings of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecosystems 280 Liverpool UK.
- Lyons, G. N., Pope, E.C., Kostka, B., Wilson, R.P., Dobrajc, Z., Houghton, J.D.B., 2012 Tri-axial accelerometers tease apart discrete behaviour in the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1-4
- Wearmouth, V.J., Durkin, O. C., Bloor, I. S. M., McHugh, M. J. Rundle, j., Sims, D. W. 2013 A method for long-term electronic tagging and tracking of juvenile and adult European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 447 : 149–155
Tagging Experiments on Octopus (Octopus vulgaris, Cuvier 1797) and Squid (Loligo vulgaris, Lamarck, 1798)
Abstract
Electronic tagging methods are used in many studies
for aquatic life. By using this method which is also called telemetry it is
possible to obtain animal-borne data. However, for the success of the study, it
is very important to know the response of the animal to the attachment process
steps and the attached device. This is particularly hard when used with
cephalopods as they will tend to grab on to the device, pull at it and rip it
off. This is why there is limited telemetry study on cephalopods. In this
study, we have tried to observe the reactions of octopuses (Octopus vulgaris,-Cuvier, 1797) and
squids (Loligo vulgaris,-Lamarck,
1798) to a data storage tag which is a kind of telemetry device. The purpose of
this work is to determine the duration of the device being attached to the
individual, changes in its behavior, reason for detaching the device, injury
and possibility of the death of individuals. At the end of the study, and the
residence time of the tag varied between 1-7 days and it was determind that the
octopuses created wounds on their bodies in order to remove the tag. Squids can
carry the tag for 1 week. For both species, no deaths were detected due to
tagging, carrying. Also, after remove the tag, individuals survived.
for aquatic life. By using this method which is also called telemetry it is
possible to obtain animal-borne data. However, for the success of the study, it
is very important to know the response of the animal to the attachment process
steps and the attached device. This is particularly hard when used with
cephalopods as they will tend to grab on to the device, pull at it and rip it
off. This is why there is limited telemetry study on cephalopods. In this
study, we have tried to observe the reactions of octopuses (Octopus vulgaris,-Cuvier, 1797) and
squids (Loligo vulgaris,-Lamarck,
1798) to a data storage tag which is a kind of telemetry device. The purpose of
this work is to determine the duration of the device being attached to the
individual, changes in its behavior, reason for detaching the device, injury
and possibility of the death of individuals. At the end of the study, and the
residence time of the tag varied between 1-7 days and it was determind that the
octopuses created wounds on their bodies in order to remove the tag. Squids can
carry the tag for 1 week. For both species, no deaths were detected due to
tagging, carrying. Also, after remove the tag, individuals survived.
Project Number
2013/SÜF/029
References
- Addis, P., Locci, I, Corriero, A., Cau, A. 2009 The Body Temperature of Atlantic Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.) in the Western Mediterranean. Tagging and Tracking of Marine Animals with Electronic Devices, Nielsen, J.L., Arrizabalaga, H., Fragoso, N., Hobday, A., Sibert, J. (Edit.) Pages: 195-205
- Aitken, J.P., O'Dor, R.K., Jackson, G.D., 2005. The secret life of the giant Australian cuttlefish Sepia apama (Cephalopoda): behaviour and energetics in nature revealed through radio acoustic positioning and telemetry (RAPT). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 320, 77–91.
- Bloor, I. S. M., Wearmouth, V. J., Cotterell, S. P., McHugh, M. J., Humphries, n., E., Jackson, E. L., Attrill, M. J., Sims, D. W. 2013 Movement and behaviour of European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis in English Channel inshore waters: First results from acoustic telemetry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 448:19-27
- Campos, B.R., Fish, M. A., Jones, G., Riley, R. W., Allen, P. J., Klimley, p. A., cech Jr, J. J., Kelly, J. T., 2009 Movements of Brown smoothounds, Mustelus henlei, in Tomales Bay, California. Environ. Biol. Fish. 85-1:3-13
- Fuentes, L., Otero, J. J., Moxica, C., Sanchez, F. J., Iglesias, J. 2006 Application of different external tagging methods to Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797, with special reference to T-bar anchor tags and Petersen disks. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 22 (1-4)
- Gül, B., Sato, K., Mori, T., Nakamura, I., Durna, S., 2013 Unexpected Behavior Of The Shark. 40th Ciesm Congress Proceedings 40:875 Marseille, FranceJackson, G.D., O'Dor, R.K., Andrade, Y., 2005. First tests of hybrid acoustic/archival tags on squid and cuttlefish. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 56, 425–430
- Jackson, G.D., O'Dor, R.K. & Andrade, Y. (2005). First tests of hybrid acoustic/archival tags on squid and cuttlefish. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 56, 425–430.
- Moser, M. L., Bain, M., Collins, M. R., Haley, N., Kaynard, B., O’Herron, II, J. C., Rogers, , G., Squiert, T. S. 2000 A protocol for use of shortnose and Atlantic sturgeon. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS – OPR- 18
- Nishiwaza, H., Joseph, J., Chew, V., Liew, h. C., Chan, E., 2017 Assessing tag loss and survival probabilities in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in Malaysia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK Vol. 98 Issue 4: 1-11
- Şen, H., Tanrıkul, T. 2009 Efficiacy of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anaesthetic fort he musky octopus Elodone moschata (Lamarck 1799), (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 33 (6):463-467
- Takao, Y., Takahara, H., Shikata, T., Namari, S., Sasakura, t., Watanabe, T. 2012 Acoustic estimation of effective gathering range of shipboard fishing light for squid jigging. The Acoustics Conference and Exhibition. Hong Kong China
- Topping, D.T. 2009 The Use of Ultrasonic Telemetry to Estimate Residency, Movement Patterns, And Mortality of Red Snapper, Lutjanus Campechanus. PhD Thesis, Auburn University, p 171
- Stone, G., Schubel, J., Tausig, H. 1999 Electronic Marine Animal Tagging: New Frontier in Ocean Science. Oceanography, MD, U.S.A. Volume : 12 / 3 Pages: 24-27Ulaş, A., Gül, B., Aydın, İ., Göktürk, D. 2015 Species-spesific (Octopus vulgaris, Lamarck 1798) commercial artificial reefs in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Proceedings of Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecosystems 280 Liverpool UK.
- Lyons, G. N., Pope, E.C., Kostka, B., Wilson, R.P., Dobrajc, Z., Houghton, J.D.B., 2012 Tri-axial accelerometers tease apart discrete behaviour in the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1-4
- Wearmouth, V.J., Durkin, O. C., Bloor, I. S. M., McHugh, M. J. Rundle, j., Sims, D. W. 2013 A method for long-term electronic tagging and tracking of juvenile and adult European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 447 : 149–155
There are 15 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Fisheries Management |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2013/SÜF/029 |
| Publication Date | July 5, 2019 |
| Submission Date | May 24, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
