Research Article
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Investigation of Supportive Care Predicting Perception of Respectful Maternity Care

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 351 - 361, 15.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1516044

Abstract

Background: The concept of respectful maternity care is a universal and fundamental right of every woman and gains importance in intrapartum care.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the predictive role of women’s perceptions of supportive care given at birth on the perception of respectful maternity care.

Method: The research is a descriptive and cross sectional study. 180 women who gave vaginal birth in a state hospital in the southern part of Turkey participated in the study. In the study, the Personal Information Form, the Women’s Perception of Supportive Care at Birth Scale, and the Women’s Perception of Respectful Maternity Care Scale were applied to the women. Multiple regression analysis was used in the analysis of the data.

Results: According to 4 models formed as a result of multiple linear regression analysis; women’s perception of respectful maternity care was determined by comforting behaviors 65% (R2: .650) in Model 1, education 48% (R2: .483) in Model 2, and disturbing behaviors 43% in Model 3 (R2: .429), 3 variables in the supportive care scale given at birth in Model 4 together predicted 66% (R2: .655).

Conclusion: A positive and significant relationship was found between the perception of respectful maternity care and the sub-dimensions of comforting behaviors, education and disturbing behaviors of the scale of women’s perception of supportive care given at birth. Both midwives and nurses have important duties in the intrapartum process to increase women’s perception of respectful care.

References

  • Adams, E. D. ve Bianchi, A.L. (2008). A practical approach to labor support. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 37(1), 106–115
  • Alzyoud, F., Khoshnood, K., Alnatour, A. ve Oweis, A. (2018). Exposure to verbal abuseand neglect during childbirth among Jordanian women. Midwifery, 58, 71–76.
  • Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). (2011). Nursing support of laboring women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 40(5), 665–666
  • Ayoubi, S., Pazandeh, F., Simbar, M., Moridi, M., Zare, E. ve Potrata, B. (2020). A questionnaire to assess women’s perception of respectful maternity care (WP-RMC): Development and psychometric properties. Midwifery, 80: 80.
  • Bohren, M.A., Mehrtash, H., Fawole, B., Maung, T.M., Balde, M.D., Maya, E., …………………………. Irinyenikan, T.A. (2019). How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a crosssectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys. Lancet, 394:1750- 1763
  • Boz, İ., Akgün, M., Duman, F., Uçan, H., Göksu, M., Coşkun, G. ve Hayta, G. (2019). Gebelerin doğum eyleminde algıladıkları destekleyici bakım ile doğum algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 16(4), 187-190.
  • Bowser, D. ve Hill, K. (2010). Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse infacility-based childbirth. Boston, MA: USAID-TRAction Project, HarvardSchool of Public Health. https://www.ghdonline.org/uploads/Respectful_Care_at_Birth_9-20-101_Final1.pdf.
  • Borrelli, S.E., Spiby, H. ve Walsh, D. (2016). The kaleidoscopic midwife: A conceptual metaphor illustrating first-time mothers’ perspectives of a good midwife during childbirth. A grounded theory study. Midwifery, 39, 103–111.
  • Çamlıbel, M., Uludağ, E. ve Pazandeh, F. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of the women’s perception of respectful maternity care scale Turkish version. Women & Health, 62(8):700–710.
  • Çankaya, S., Ak, A., Polat, Y., Filiz, F., Künduro, F., Mızrak, F.,………………….Gülbahar B. (2014). Doğum için başvuran gebelerin empatik iletişim beklentilerinin ebeler tarafından karşılanma durumu. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 24(1): 7-14.
  • Çapık, A., Ejder Apay, S., Bayin, T., Çil, H., Coşkun, S., Çakan, A. ve Buzrul, S. (2019). Vajinal doğum yapan kadınların doğumda verilen destekleyici bakıma ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 76-80.
  • Dhakal, P., Gamble, J., Creedy, D.K. ve Newnham, E. (2021). Quality of measures on respectful and disrespectful maternity care: A systematic review. Nursing health sciences, 23(1): 29-39.
  • Dzomeku1, V.M., Mensah, A.B.B., Nakua, E.K., Agbadi, P., Lori, J.R. ve Donkor, P. (2021). Midwives’ experiences of implementing respectful maternity care knowledge in daily maternity care practices after participating in a four-day RMC training. BMC Nursing, 20:39
  • Ghimire, N.P., Joshi, S.K., Dahal, P. ve Swahnberg, K. (2021). Women’s experience of dis-respect and abuse during institutional delivery in biratnagar, Nepal. Int. J. Envi-ron. Res. Public Health, 18(18), 9612
  • Hughes, C.S, Kamanga, M., Jenny, A., Zieman, B., Warren, C., Walker, D. ve Kazambe, A. (2022). Perceptions and predictors of respectful maternity care in Malawi: A quantitative cross-sectional analysis. Midwifery, 112, 103403.
  • Iravani, M., Zarean, E., Janghorbani, M., Bahrami, M. (2015). Women’s needs and expectations during normal labor and delivery. J Educ Health Promot, 4:6.
  • Ishola, F., Owolabi, O. ve Filippi, V. (2017). Disrespect and abuse of womenduring childbirth in Nigeria: A systematic review. PLoS One,12(3),e0174084.
  • Khresheh, R., Barclay, L. ve Shoqirat, N. (2019). Caring behaviours by midwives: Jordanian women’s perceptions during childbirth. Midwifery, 74, 1–5.
  • Iida, M., Horiuchi, S. ve Nagamori, K. (2020). Women’s experience of receiving team-midwifery care in Japan: A qualitative descriptive study. Women and Birth, 34, 493–499.
  • Mayra, K., Matthews, Z. ve Padmadas, S.S. (2022). Why do some health care providers disrespect and abuse women during childbirth in India? Women and Birth, 35(1), e49-e59.
  • Miyauchi, A., Shishido, E. ve Horiuchi, S. (2022). Women’s experiences and perceptions of women-centeredcare and respectful care during facility-based childbirth: A meta-synthesis. Jpn J Nurs Sci, 19: e12475.
  • Moridi, M., Pazandeh, F., Hajian, S. ve Potrata, B. (2020). Midwives’ perspectives of respectful maternity care during childbirth: A qualitative study. PloS One, 15(3), e0229941.
  • Mousa, O., Oscar, M. ve Turingan, O.M. (2019). Quality of care in the delivery room: Focusing on respectful maternal care practices. J Nurs Educ Pract, 9(1):1–6.
  • Muslu, A. ve Yanıkkerem, E. (2020). Doğum Beklentileri ve Deneyimleri Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formunun geçerlilik güvenirlik çalışması. , 13(4): 231-44.
  • Müslüman, M. ve Ejder Apay, S. (2022). Doğumda algılanan destekleyici bakım ve travmatik doğum algısı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi: Kesitsel çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 376-385.
  • Oveysi, M. ve Ejder Apay, S. (2021). Doğumda algılanan destekleyici bakım ve memnuniyet düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 31(3), 232-238.
  • Perriman, N., Davis, D.L. ve Ferguson, S. (2018). What women value in the midwifery continuity of care model: A systematic review with meta-synthesis. Midwifery, 62, 220–229.
  • Taheri, M., Takian, A., Taghizadeh, Z., Jafari, N. ve Sarafraz, N. (2018). Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions. Reprod Health, 15(1):73.
  • Tunçalp, Ӧ., Were, W.M., MacLennan, C., Oladapo, O.T., Gülmezoglu, A.M., Bahl, R., ……………………Bustreo, F. (2015). Quality of care for pregnant women and newborns the WHO vision. BJOG, 122(8), 1045-9.
  • White Ribbon Alliance. 2011. Respectful maternity care: The universalrights of childbearing women. Washington, DC: White Ribbon Alliance. Accessed January 6, 2021. http://www.healthpolicyproject.com/pubs/46_ FinalRespectfulCareCharter.pdf.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2018. WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. ISBN: 978-92-4-155021-5.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2014. The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth: WHO statement. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/134588
  • Yan X, Su XG. Multiple Linear Regression. In: Linear Regression Analysis Theory and Computing, World Scientific Publishing. Co. Pte. Ltd. 2009; pp.41-58.

Doğumda Verilen Destekleyici Bakımın Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısını Yordama Durumunun İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 351 - 361, 15.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1516044

Abstract

Giriş: Saygılı annelik bakımı kavramı her kadının evrensel ve temel bir hakkı olup intrapartum bakım içerisinde önem kazanmaktadır.

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı kadınların doğumda verilen destekleyici bakım algılarının saygılı annelik bakımı algısına ilişkin yordayıcı rolünü incelemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’nin güney bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet hastanesinde vajinal doğum yapan 180 kadın katılmıştır. Araştırmada kadınlara Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Doğumda Verilen Destekleyici Bakıma İlişkin Kadının Algısı Ölçeği ve Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda oluşan 4 modele göre; kadınların saygılı annelik bakımı algısını Model 1’de rahatlatıcı davranışlar %65’ini (R2: .650), Model 2’de eğitim %48’ini (R2: .483), Model 3’te rahatsız edici davranışlar %43’ünü (R2: .429), Model 4’te doğumda verilen destekleyici bakım ölçeğindeki 3 değişken birlikte %66’sını yordamaktadır (R2: .655).

Sonuç: Saygılı annelik bakımı algısı ile doğumda verilen destekleyici bakıma ilişkin kadının algısı ölçeğinin rahatlatıcı davranışlar, eğitim ve rahatsız edici davranışlar alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Kadınların saygılı bakım algısını arttırmakta intrapartum süreçte hem ebelere hem de hemşirelere önemli görevler düşmektedir.

References

  • Adams, E. D. ve Bianchi, A.L. (2008). A practical approach to labor support. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 37(1), 106–115
  • Alzyoud, F., Khoshnood, K., Alnatour, A. ve Oweis, A. (2018). Exposure to verbal abuseand neglect during childbirth among Jordanian women. Midwifery, 58, 71–76.
  • Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). (2011). Nursing support of laboring women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 40(5), 665–666
  • Ayoubi, S., Pazandeh, F., Simbar, M., Moridi, M., Zare, E. ve Potrata, B. (2020). A questionnaire to assess women’s perception of respectful maternity care (WP-RMC): Development and psychometric properties. Midwifery, 80: 80.
  • Bohren, M.A., Mehrtash, H., Fawole, B., Maung, T.M., Balde, M.D., Maya, E., …………………………. Irinyenikan, T.A. (2019). How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a crosssectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys. Lancet, 394:1750- 1763
  • Boz, İ., Akgün, M., Duman, F., Uçan, H., Göksu, M., Coşkun, G. ve Hayta, G. (2019). Gebelerin doğum eyleminde algıladıkları destekleyici bakım ile doğum algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 16(4), 187-190.
  • Bowser, D. ve Hill, K. (2010). Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse infacility-based childbirth. Boston, MA: USAID-TRAction Project, HarvardSchool of Public Health. https://www.ghdonline.org/uploads/Respectful_Care_at_Birth_9-20-101_Final1.pdf.
  • Borrelli, S.E., Spiby, H. ve Walsh, D. (2016). The kaleidoscopic midwife: A conceptual metaphor illustrating first-time mothers’ perspectives of a good midwife during childbirth. A grounded theory study. Midwifery, 39, 103–111.
  • Çamlıbel, M., Uludağ, E. ve Pazandeh, F. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of the women’s perception of respectful maternity care scale Turkish version. Women & Health, 62(8):700–710.
  • Çankaya, S., Ak, A., Polat, Y., Filiz, F., Künduro, F., Mızrak, F.,………………….Gülbahar B. (2014). Doğum için başvuran gebelerin empatik iletişim beklentilerinin ebeler tarafından karşılanma durumu. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 24(1): 7-14.
  • Çapık, A., Ejder Apay, S., Bayin, T., Çil, H., Coşkun, S., Çakan, A. ve Buzrul, S. (2019). Vajinal doğum yapan kadınların doğumda verilen destekleyici bakıma ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 76-80.
  • Dhakal, P., Gamble, J., Creedy, D.K. ve Newnham, E. (2021). Quality of measures on respectful and disrespectful maternity care: A systematic review. Nursing health sciences, 23(1): 29-39.
  • Dzomeku1, V.M., Mensah, A.B.B., Nakua, E.K., Agbadi, P., Lori, J.R. ve Donkor, P. (2021). Midwives’ experiences of implementing respectful maternity care knowledge in daily maternity care practices after participating in a four-day RMC training. BMC Nursing, 20:39
  • Ghimire, N.P., Joshi, S.K., Dahal, P. ve Swahnberg, K. (2021). Women’s experience of dis-respect and abuse during institutional delivery in biratnagar, Nepal. Int. J. Envi-ron. Res. Public Health, 18(18), 9612
  • Hughes, C.S, Kamanga, M., Jenny, A., Zieman, B., Warren, C., Walker, D. ve Kazambe, A. (2022). Perceptions and predictors of respectful maternity care in Malawi: A quantitative cross-sectional analysis. Midwifery, 112, 103403.
  • Iravani, M., Zarean, E., Janghorbani, M., Bahrami, M. (2015). Women’s needs and expectations during normal labor and delivery. J Educ Health Promot, 4:6.
  • Ishola, F., Owolabi, O. ve Filippi, V. (2017). Disrespect and abuse of womenduring childbirth in Nigeria: A systematic review. PLoS One,12(3),e0174084.
  • Khresheh, R., Barclay, L. ve Shoqirat, N. (2019). Caring behaviours by midwives: Jordanian women’s perceptions during childbirth. Midwifery, 74, 1–5.
  • Iida, M., Horiuchi, S. ve Nagamori, K. (2020). Women’s experience of receiving team-midwifery care in Japan: A qualitative descriptive study. Women and Birth, 34, 493–499.
  • Mayra, K., Matthews, Z. ve Padmadas, S.S. (2022). Why do some health care providers disrespect and abuse women during childbirth in India? Women and Birth, 35(1), e49-e59.
  • Miyauchi, A., Shishido, E. ve Horiuchi, S. (2022). Women’s experiences and perceptions of women-centeredcare and respectful care during facility-based childbirth: A meta-synthesis. Jpn J Nurs Sci, 19: e12475.
  • Moridi, M., Pazandeh, F., Hajian, S. ve Potrata, B. (2020). Midwives’ perspectives of respectful maternity care during childbirth: A qualitative study. PloS One, 15(3), e0229941.
  • Mousa, O., Oscar, M. ve Turingan, O.M. (2019). Quality of care in the delivery room: Focusing on respectful maternal care practices. J Nurs Educ Pract, 9(1):1–6.
  • Muslu, A. ve Yanıkkerem, E. (2020). Doğum Beklentileri ve Deneyimleri Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formunun geçerlilik güvenirlik çalışması. , 13(4): 231-44.
  • Müslüman, M. ve Ejder Apay, S. (2022). Doğumda algılanan destekleyici bakım ve travmatik doğum algısı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi: Kesitsel çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 376-385.
  • Oveysi, M. ve Ejder Apay, S. (2021). Doğumda algılanan destekleyici bakım ve memnuniyet düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 31(3), 232-238.
  • Perriman, N., Davis, D.L. ve Ferguson, S. (2018). What women value in the midwifery continuity of care model: A systematic review with meta-synthesis. Midwifery, 62, 220–229.
  • Taheri, M., Takian, A., Taghizadeh, Z., Jafari, N. ve Sarafraz, N. (2018). Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions. Reprod Health, 15(1):73.
  • Tunçalp, Ӧ., Were, W.M., MacLennan, C., Oladapo, O.T., Gülmezoglu, A.M., Bahl, R., ……………………Bustreo, F. (2015). Quality of care for pregnant women and newborns the WHO vision. BJOG, 122(8), 1045-9.
  • White Ribbon Alliance. 2011. Respectful maternity care: The universalrights of childbearing women. Washington, DC: White Ribbon Alliance. Accessed January 6, 2021. http://www.healthpolicyproject.com/pubs/46_ FinalRespectfulCareCharter.pdf.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2018. WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. ISBN: 978-92-4-155021-5.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2014. The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth: WHO statement. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/134588
  • Yan X, Su XG. Multiple Linear Regression. In: Linear Regression Analysis Theory and Computing, World Scientific Publishing. Co. Pte. Ltd. 2009; pp.41-58.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Uludağ 0000-0001-7060-7746

Merve Çamlıbel 0000-0002-3480-0239

Early Pub Date July 15, 2024
Publication Date July 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uludağ, E., & Çamlıbel, M. (2024). Doğumda Verilen Destekleyici Bakımın Kadınların Saygılı Annelik Bakımı Algısını Yordama Durumunun İncelenmesi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 17(3), 351-361. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1516044

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