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The Effect of Short-Term Fund Flows to Turkey on Housing Prices

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 33 - 52, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1210952

Abstract

After the strengthening of international financial flows with globalization, the effects of this process on various sectors have been discussed and researched for a long time. Fund flows towards a country are expected to have strong effects on the general price level in that country. In fact, it is observed that economic policies are used from time to time to control these possible effects. Short-term fund flows are expected to primarily affect the financial sector. However, it can also affect many sectors indirectly or directly. Because the changes in the financial sector have the potential to reflect on the real sector. This study investigates the effects of short-term fund flows on house prices for Turkey. Granger causality analysis was used as a method for the aforementioned research. In addition, the research deals with the period between 2010 and 2022, when house prices in Turkey changed significantly. The results of the analysis point to the findings that short-term fund flows for the period between 2010 and 2022 do not have significant effects on house prices in Turkey. This finding is not surprising for the housing sector.

References

  • Adil, F., Fiaz, A., & Ahmad, N. (2021). Hot Money Cools on Pakistan amid COVID-19: Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL.
  • Alp, H., Baskaya, Y. S., Kilinc, M., & Yuksel, C. (2011). Türkiye İçin Hodrick-Prescott Filtresi Düzgunleştirme Parametresi Tahmini (No. 1103). Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
  • Akçayır, Ö. (2022). Ülke Kredi Notlarının ve CDS Primlerinin Türkiye’deki Finansal Piyasalar Üzerindeki Uzun ve Kısa Dönem Etkileri. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 11(2), 231-253.
  • Baharumshah, A. Z., & Thanoon, M. A. M. (2006). Foreign capital flows and economic growth in East Asian countries. China economic review, 17(1), 70-83.
  • Baki, İ. (2018). Türkiye'deki Enerji Tüketiminin Belirleyicileri: Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik Analizleri, Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi SBE.
  • Bakkal, H. (2021). Türkiye’de Gibson Paradoksunun Geçerliliği: Maki Eşbütünleşme Testi. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging conomies and Policy, 6(2), 226-235.
  • Branson, W. H. (1971). The Balance of Payments in 1970. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 219-225.
  • Cai, X., & Hamori, S. (2016). Business cycle volatility and hot money in emerging east Asian markets. In Financial Linkages, Remittances, and Resource Dependence in East Asia (pp. 59-80). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.
  • Chari, V. V., & Kehoe, P. J. (2003). Hot money. Journal of Political Economy, 111(6), 1262-1292.
  • Chen, X., Kong, L., Zhang, Z., & Zhou, X. (2014). The affecting factors of inflows of international hot money to China. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 1531-1540). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Chuhan, P., Perez-Quiros, G., & Popper, H. (1996). International capital flows: do short-term investment and direct investment differ?. World Bank Publications.
  • Domowitz, I., Glen, J., & Madhavan, A. (1997). Market segmentation and stock prices: Evidence from an emerging market. The Journal of Finance, 52(3), 1059-1085.
  • Edison, H., & Reinhart, C. M. (2001). Stopping hot money. Journal of Development Economics, 66(2), 533-553. Fleming, J. M. (1963). Domestic Financial Policies Under Fixed and Under Floating Exchange Rates. IMF Staff Papers, 9(3), 369–379.
  • Fuertes, A. M., Phylaktis, K., & Yan, C. (2016). Hot money in bank credit flows to emerging markets during the banking globalization era. Journal of International Money and Finance, 60, 29-52.
  • Guo, F., & Huang, Y. S. (2010). Does “hot money” drive China's real estate and stock markets?. International Review of Economics & Finance, 19(3), 452-466.
  • Ifeoluwa, O., Samson, E., & Ebenezer, B. (2019). Hot Money Inflow, Monetary System and Inclusive Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 20(4), 1-14.
  • Kim, W. J. (2003). What do capital inflows do? Dissecting the transmission mechanism for Thailand, 1980–1996. Journal of Macroeconomics, 25(4), 457-480.
  • Kim, D., & Iwasawa, S. (2017). Hot money and cross-section of stock returns during the global financial crisis. International Review of Economics & Finance, 50, 8-22.
  • Kohli, R. (2001). Capital flows and their macroeconomic effects in India.
  • Lu, X., & Dong, Z. (2016). Dynamic correlations between real estate prices and international speculative capital flows: An empirical study based on DCC-MGARCH method. Procedia Computer Science, 91, 422-431.
  • Maki, D. (2012). Tests for cointegration allowing for an unknown number of breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011-2015.
  • Mundell, R. (1963). Inflation and real interest. Journal of political economy, 71(3), 280-283.
  • Ning, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). Modeling dynamics of short-term international capital flows in China: A Markov regime switching approach. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 44, 193-203.
  • Ohno, S., & Xu, P. (2013). Hot money flow, money supply, mortgage credit and residential property prices in China. Money Supply, Mortgage Credit and Residential Property Prices in China. 1-33.
  • Özyıldız, R. H. (2017). Türkiye’nin Sıcak Para Macerası, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt 72, Sayı 4, 2017, 1271 – 1293.
  • Sarno, L., & Taylora, M. P. (1999). Moral hazard, asset price bubbles, capital flows, and the East Asian crisis: the first tests. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18(4), 637-657.
  • Şekeroğlu, G., & Acar, M. (2020). The effect of hot money on stock exchange index exchange rates and interest rates: the case of Turkey. CES Working Papers, 12(3), 213-227.
  • Su, D., & Fleisher, B. M. (1998). Risk, return and regulation in Chinese stock markets. Journal of Economics and Business, 50(3), 239-256.
  • Süer, A. (2008). Kısa Vadeli Sermaye Hareketleri ve T.C. Merkez Bankası’nın Para Politikası Uygulama Sorunları, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi SBE.
  • Tarı R. (2010). Ekonometri. Umuttepe Yayınları. 8. Baskı.
  • TCMB. (2005). Para Politkası Raporu
  • Tekin A. (2000). Döviz Kurları, Faiz Oranları ve Enflasyon Oranları Arasındaki İlişkiler. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler MYO Dergisi. (4), 283–296.
  • Wang, C. H., Hwang, J. T., & Chung, C. P. (2016). Do short-term international capital inflows drive China's asset markets?. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 60, 115-124.
  • Warnock, F. E., & Warnock, V. C. (2009). International capital flows and US interest rates. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(6), 903-919.
  • Wei, Y., Yu, Q., Liu, J. & Cao, Y. (2018). Hot money and China’s stock market volatility: Further evidence using the GARCH–MIDAS model. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 492, 923-930.
  • Yıldız, M. (2022). Dolar ve Euro Kurları Üzerinde Etkili Faktörlerin İki Bağımlı Değişkenli MARS Modeli ile Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 24, Sayı 1, 2022, 7 – 29.
  • Zhang, Y., Chen, F., Huang, J., & Shenoy, C. (2019). Hot money flows and production uncertainty: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 57, 101070.
  • Zhao, Y., de Haan, J., Scholtens, B. & Yang, H. (2013). The dynamics of hot money in China. In BOFIT and CityU HK Conference on “Renminbi and the Global Economy (Vol. 30).

Türkiye’ye Yönelik Kısa Vadeli Fon Akımlarının Konut Fiyatları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 33 - 52, 15.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1210952

Abstract

Küreselleşme ile uluslararası finansal akımların güçlenmesi ardından, bu sürecin çeşitli sektörler üzerindeki etkileri uzun zamandır tartışılmakta ve araştırılmaktadır. Bir ülkeye yönelik fon akımlarının o ülkedeki fiyatlar genel düzeyi üzerinde güçlü etkilerinin olması beklenir. Hatta bu olası etkileri kontrol etmek için zaman zaman ekonomi politikalarına başvurulduğu izlenmektedir. Kısa vadeli fon akımlarının, öncelikli olarak finansal kesimi etkilemesi beklenir. Fakat bunun yanında pek çok sektörü dolaylı ya da doğrudan etkileyebilir. Çünkü finansal kesimde ortaya çıkan değişimler reel sektöre yansıma potansiyeli sahiptir. Bu çalışma kısa vadeli fon akımlarının konut fiyatları üzerindeki etkilerini Türkiye için araştırmaktadır. Söz konusu araştırma için Granger Nedensellik analizi yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma, Türkiye’de konut fiyatlarının önemli ölçüde değişim gösterdiği 2010 ile 2022 yılları arası dönemi ele almaktadır. Analiz sonuçları, 2010 ve 2022 yılları arası dönem için kısa vadeli fon akımlarının, Türkiye’deki konut fiyatları üzerinde önemli etkilerinin olmadığı yönünde bulgular işaret etmektedir. Elde edilen bu bulgu konut sektörü için şaşırtıcı değildir.

References

  • Adil, F., Fiaz, A., & Ahmad, N. (2021). Hot Money Cools on Pakistan amid COVID-19: Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL.
  • Alp, H., Baskaya, Y. S., Kilinc, M., & Yuksel, C. (2011). Türkiye İçin Hodrick-Prescott Filtresi Düzgunleştirme Parametresi Tahmini (No. 1103). Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
  • Akçayır, Ö. (2022). Ülke Kredi Notlarının ve CDS Primlerinin Türkiye’deki Finansal Piyasalar Üzerindeki Uzun ve Kısa Dönem Etkileri. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 11(2), 231-253.
  • Baharumshah, A. Z., & Thanoon, M. A. M. (2006). Foreign capital flows and economic growth in East Asian countries. China economic review, 17(1), 70-83.
  • Baki, İ. (2018). Türkiye'deki Enerji Tüketiminin Belirleyicileri: Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik Analizleri, Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi SBE.
  • Bakkal, H. (2021). Türkiye’de Gibson Paradoksunun Geçerliliği: Maki Eşbütünleşme Testi. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging conomies and Policy, 6(2), 226-235.
  • Branson, W. H. (1971). The Balance of Payments in 1970. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 219-225.
  • Cai, X., & Hamori, S. (2016). Business cycle volatility and hot money in emerging east Asian markets. In Financial Linkages, Remittances, and Resource Dependence in East Asia (pp. 59-80). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.
  • Chari, V. V., & Kehoe, P. J. (2003). Hot money. Journal of Political Economy, 111(6), 1262-1292.
  • Chen, X., Kong, L., Zhang, Z., & Zhou, X. (2014). The affecting factors of inflows of international hot money to China. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 1531-1540). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Chuhan, P., Perez-Quiros, G., & Popper, H. (1996). International capital flows: do short-term investment and direct investment differ?. World Bank Publications.
  • Domowitz, I., Glen, J., & Madhavan, A. (1997). Market segmentation and stock prices: Evidence from an emerging market. The Journal of Finance, 52(3), 1059-1085.
  • Edison, H., & Reinhart, C. M. (2001). Stopping hot money. Journal of Development Economics, 66(2), 533-553. Fleming, J. M. (1963). Domestic Financial Policies Under Fixed and Under Floating Exchange Rates. IMF Staff Papers, 9(3), 369–379.
  • Fuertes, A. M., Phylaktis, K., & Yan, C. (2016). Hot money in bank credit flows to emerging markets during the banking globalization era. Journal of International Money and Finance, 60, 29-52.
  • Guo, F., & Huang, Y. S. (2010). Does “hot money” drive China's real estate and stock markets?. International Review of Economics & Finance, 19(3), 452-466.
  • Ifeoluwa, O., Samson, E., & Ebenezer, B. (2019). Hot Money Inflow, Monetary System and Inclusive Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 20(4), 1-14.
  • Kim, W. J. (2003). What do capital inflows do? Dissecting the transmission mechanism for Thailand, 1980–1996. Journal of Macroeconomics, 25(4), 457-480.
  • Kim, D., & Iwasawa, S. (2017). Hot money and cross-section of stock returns during the global financial crisis. International Review of Economics & Finance, 50, 8-22.
  • Kohli, R. (2001). Capital flows and their macroeconomic effects in India.
  • Lu, X., & Dong, Z. (2016). Dynamic correlations between real estate prices and international speculative capital flows: An empirical study based on DCC-MGARCH method. Procedia Computer Science, 91, 422-431.
  • Maki, D. (2012). Tests for cointegration allowing for an unknown number of breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011-2015.
  • Mundell, R. (1963). Inflation and real interest. Journal of political economy, 71(3), 280-283.
  • Ning, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). Modeling dynamics of short-term international capital flows in China: A Markov regime switching approach. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 44, 193-203.
  • Ohno, S., & Xu, P. (2013). Hot money flow, money supply, mortgage credit and residential property prices in China. Money Supply, Mortgage Credit and Residential Property Prices in China. 1-33.
  • Özyıldız, R. H. (2017). Türkiye’nin Sıcak Para Macerası, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt 72, Sayı 4, 2017, 1271 – 1293.
  • Sarno, L., & Taylora, M. P. (1999). Moral hazard, asset price bubbles, capital flows, and the East Asian crisis: the first tests. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18(4), 637-657.
  • Şekeroğlu, G., & Acar, M. (2020). The effect of hot money on stock exchange index exchange rates and interest rates: the case of Turkey. CES Working Papers, 12(3), 213-227.
  • Su, D., & Fleisher, B. M. (1998). Risk, return and regulation in Chinese stock markets. Journal of Economics and Business, 50(3), 239-256.
  • Süer, A. (2008). Kısa Vadeli Sermaye Hareketleri ve T.C. Merkez Bankası’nın Para Politikası Uygulama Sorunları, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi SBE.
  • Tarı R. (2010). Ekonometri. Umuttepe Yayınları. 8. Baskı.
  • TCMB. (2005). Para Politkası Raporu
  • Tekin A. (2000). Döviz Kurları, Faiz Oranları ve Enflasyon Oranları Arasındaki İlişkiler. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler MYO Dergisi. (4), 283–296.
  • Wang, C. H., Hwang, J. T., & Chung, C. P. (2016). Do short-term international capital inflows drive China's asset markets?. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 60, 115-124.
  • Warnock, F. E., & Warnock, V. C. (2009). International capital flows and US interest rates. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(6), 903-919.
  • Wei, Y., Yu, Q., Liu, J. & Cao, Y. (2018). Hot money and China’s stock market volatility: Further evidence using the GARCH–MIDAS model. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 492, 923-930.
  • Yıldız, M. (2022). Dolar ve Euro Kurları Üzerinde Etkili Faktörlerin İki Bağımlı Değişkenli MARS Modeli ile Belirlenmesi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 24, Sayı 1, 2022, 7 – 29.
  • Zhang, Y., Chen, F., Huang, J., & Shenoy, C. (2019). Hot money flows and production uncertainty: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 57, 101070.
  • Zhao, Y., de Haan, J., Scholtens, B. & Yang, H. (2013). The dynamics of hot money in China. In BOFIT and CityU HK Conference on “Renminbi and the Global Economy (Vol. 30).
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sinan Sodan 0000-0002-9465-8748

Uğur Yıldırım 0000-0002-3542-7835

Volkan Turan 0000-0001-6261-8816

Publication Date January 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sodan, S., Yıldırım, U., & Turan, V. (2023). Türkiye’ye Yönelik Kısa Vadeli Fon Akımlarının Konut Fiyatları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Journal of Banking and Financial Research, 10(1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1210952