Sezaryen Geçiren Hastalarda İntratekal Enjeksiyon Hızının Post-Dural Ponksiyon Baş Ağrısı Üzerine Etkisi: Prospektif, Randomize Çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 40 - 45, 30.04.2019

Ali Kartekin Mehmet Sargın , Eyüp Aydoğan , Sami Tutar Fatma Akın Sadık Özmen

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sezaryen geçiren
hastalarda intratekal enjeksiyon hızının post-dural ponksiyon baş ağrısı
(PDPBA) üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.                                                     

Materyal ve Metot: Spinal anestezi ile
sezaryen operasyonu planlanan 18-45 yaş arasında 140 hasta randomize olarak 2
gruba ayrılmıştır. Oturur pozisyonda L4-L5 seviyesinden, median girişle,  25G Quincke spinal iğne ile 10 mg hiperbarik
0.5% bupivakaine; Grup I’deki hastalara intratekal enjeksiyon olabildiğince
hızlı bir şekilde uygulandı ve Grup II’deki hastalara intratekal enjeksiyon ile
40 sn içinde uygulandı. İntraoperatif dönemde hemodinamik verileri, efedrin
kullanımı ve bulantı-kusma sıklığı kaydedildi. İşlem tarihinden 7 gün sonra
hastalar telefon ile aranıp PDPBA yönünden sorgulandı. PDPBA’nın
sorgulanmasında ICHD-III kriterleri kullanıldı. 

Bulgular: Gruplar arasında
karşılaştırmada PDPBA insidansı (Grup I: %29.0 ve Grup II: %31.4) ve şiddeti
açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Hemodinamik veriler,
efedrin kullanımı, bulantı kusma görülme sıklığı karşılaştırıldığında gruplar
arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Spinal anestezi ile sezaryen
geçiren gebelerde, hiperbarik bupivakainin intratekal alana farklı hızlarda
verilmesinin; PDPBA sıklığını ve şiddetini, hemodinamik parametreleri, efedrin
gereksinimi ve bulantı kusma sıklığını etkilemediği kanaatindeyiz.

Keywords

Spinal anestezi, post dural ponksiyon baş ağrısı, sezaryen

Effect of Intrathecal Injection Speed on Post-Dural Puncture Headache in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Prospective, Randomized Study

Abstract

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to
evaluate the effect of intrathecal injection rate on post- dural puncture
headache (PDPH) in cesarean patients.

Material and Methods: 140 patients
between 18-45 years of age who were scheduled for caesarean section with spinal
anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups. From the L4-L5 level in the
sitting position, 10 mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine with a 25 G Quincke spinal
needle, median inlet; Intrathecal injection was performed as quickly as
possible in the patients in Group I and administered to patients in Group II by
intrathecal injection in 40 seconds. Hemodynamic data, ephedrine use and
frequency of nausea and vomiting were recorded intraoperatively. 7 days after
the procedure, the patients were called by phone and questioned for PDPH. The
ICHD-III criteria were used to question the PDPH.

Results: There was no significant
difference in the incidence of postdural headache (Group I: 29.0% and Group II:
31.4%) and severity (p> 0.05). There was no significant difference between
the groups when haemodynamic data, ephedrine usage, nausea and vomiting
frequency were compared (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: In the cases of cesarean
section with spinal anesthesia, hyperbaric bupivacaine is given to the
intrathecal area at different rates; We conclude that PDPH frequency and
severity do not affect haemodynamic parameters, ephedrine requirement and
frequency of nausea and vomiting.

Keywords

Spinal anesthesia, post-dural puncture headache, cesarean section

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