In this study; the current situation of the Islamic financial institutions in the US and Turkey and the European countries, along with the Muslim countries in which the Islamic banking practices have been implemented, are examined. Although the foundation of the Islamic financial institutions essentially dates back to the dawn of the celestial religions quite a long time ago, its history of approximately 50 years can be considered relatively new in comparison to the global history of the banking sector. Islamic financial institutions, which first emerged in Egypt, have been initially implemented in the Muslim countries, and then have attracted attention from the non-Muslim countries, especially the United Kingdom and the USA. Islamic financial institutions that began to take place under different titles in Turkey since the 1970s has a 5% share in the Turkish banking system. Totally 6 Islamic financial institutions, 3 of which have been publicly-owned, are operational in Turkey as of 2020.
Bu çalışma, dünyadaki İslami finans kurumlarının mevcut durumunu açıklamayı ve Türkiye’deki İslami finans kurumlarının gelişimini diğer ülkelerle karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. İslami finans kurumlarının temeli, semavi dinlerin ortaya çıkmasına kadar oldukça eski bir geçmişe dayanmakla birlikte, bankacılık sektörünün tarihine nazaran yeni sayılabilecek yaklaşık 50 yıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir. İlk uygulama örneği Mısır’da ortaya çıkan İslami finans kurumları, önce Müslüman ülkelerde uygulama alanı bulmuş, ardından Müslüman olmayan ülkelerden de ilgi görerek, özellikle İngiltere ve ABD’de önemli yer edinmiştir. Türkiye’de ise 70’li yıllardan itibaren farklı isimlerle yer almaya başlayan İslami finans kurumları, Türk bankacılık sistemi içerisinde %5’lik paya sahiptir. 2020 yılı itibariyle 3’ü, kamuya 3’ü özel sektöre ait 6 İslami finans kurumu hizmet vermektedir.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Finance |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.